高一英语必修四Unit1 Women of achievement

Doyouknowwhosheis?WuzetianLead-inAndwhoisshe?MarieCurie(1867—1934)YangLanAudreyHepburn“Womancanholduphalfofthesky.”Thereisonesaying：WomenofachievementWomenofachievementWomenofAchievementWomenofachievementWomenofachievementWomenofachievementWomenofachievementWomenofachievementWomenofachievementAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901—1983),ChinaWarmingupWarmingupAgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412—1432),FranceAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall(1934—),BritainShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.JaneGoodallwenttoTanzania(坦桑尼亚)andstudiedchimpsfrom1960s.ShewentwiththreeAfricanhelperstoliveintheGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.Herlifewasspentfollowingandrecordingthesociallifeandrelationshipsofthechimps.Becauseofherresearch,wenowknowthatchimpanzeeshuntformeat,usetools,andhavedifferentpersonalities.In1965,sheearnedherPhD(博士学位)inethnology(动物行为学)fromCambridgeUniversity.Onlyifwecanunderstandcanwecare.Onlyifwecarewillwehelp.Onlyifwehelpshallallthelifeishopeful.——JaneGoodallWehaveachoicetousethegiftofourlivestomaketheworldabetterplace.——JaneGoodallNameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesJoanofArcTodrivetheEnglishfromFranceWomenwerenotallowedtofightlikeaman.Shelostherlife.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesElizabethFryTohelpimproveprisonconditionsShewascriticizedforneglectingherfamilyandenjoyingfame.Lesstimewasspentwithherhusbandandfamily.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesSongQinglingHerrelativesheldpoliticalopinionscompletelydifferentfromhers.Afterherhusbanddied,shelivedalone.Toworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeaceNameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesLinQiaozhiTohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessandhealthWomenhadgreaterdifficultiesgettingintomedicalcollegeandgettingfurthertraining.Shenevergotmarriedorhadafamilyofherown.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesJaneGoodallToworkwithanimalsinthewildShelivedahardlifeinthewild.Shegaveupthecomfortsoflifetostudythechimps.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesJodyWilliamsTopreventthemakinganduseoflandminesItisn’teasytoworkwithgroupsindifferentcountriesandpersuadegovernmentstostopthemakinganduseoflandmines.Shehaslostherownpersonaltimebecauseofthedemandsofthejob.Whatdothesegreatwomenhaveincommon?1.Workhardattheirchosencareers.2.Sticktotheirideawithoutanywithdrawal.3.Overcomeallsortsofdifficulties.4.Giveupthingslikefamiliesorlifetoachievetheirambition.5.Makegreatcontributionstothesociety.Personalqualitiesofthegreatwomendeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-openmindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependentBrainstorm:Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatwomanshouldhave?Let’sseeavideoaboutJaneGoodall.Pre-readingPre-reading1.WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsratherthantouniversity?Doyouthinkshewasright?Giveyourreasons.2.Lookatthetitleandthepicturesofthepassageandpredictthecontent.Thenskimthepassageandcheckifyouwereright.DiscussionReadingWherearethephotostaken?GombeNationalParkinEastAfricaWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethepictures?AStudentofAfricanWildlifeJaneGoodallchimpsAstudentofAfricanwildlifePara1Para2Para3Para4Task1Readthetextquicklytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Adayinthepark.Jane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievements.Jane’sattitudeandfeelingtotheanimals.Janehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.(ashortsummarytoher)Listentothepassageandthenchoosethecorrectanswersafterlistening.Task2ThewholedayAfamilyofchimpswakeupandmoveoff.Wanderintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)ThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeGotosleeptogetherintheirnestThefirstparagraphTask3Details-readingThebondisasstrongasinahumanfamily.Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Thesecondparagraphway:Shespentyearsfollowingandrecordingchimps’dailylife.Trueorfalse:Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Onceshestopworking,allthescenesofchimpsinthelaboratorieswillappearinhermind.Shehasspentaboutfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehashelpedbuildmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(True)(True)(True)(True)ThethirdparagraphBirthplacePrefer...to...WorkingplaceTimespentintheforestGethelpfromHowtostudychimpsDifficultiesortroublesThepurposeofherstudyAchievementseverything:workingwithanimals,adoctor'sdegree,liveintheforestasmencanstudiedbyobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesleadabusylife,tired,dirtyanimalsinthewild,notusedforentertainmentoradvertisementhermother,otherpeople25yearsintheforestborninBritainin1934studychimpsinAfrica,notgotouniversityUsingLanguageReadingWhyNotCarryontheGoodWork?Let’sgetfamiliarwithLinQiaozhifromavideo.WritedownthreeofLinQiaozhi’sachievementsafterreadingthepassage.1.Shegotamedicaltrainingforherc