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tobedone&beingdone设计：陶成华制作：陶成华主语betodointerestingplain/easyhard/difficultslow/fastThesemagazinesareinterestingtoread.Ourclassteacheriseasy/plain/hardtogetalongwith.逻辑宾语Thewoundsareslow/hardtoheal.Somesubjectsareeasy/difficulttostudy.Wonderfulsightsareoftenmoredifficulttoreach.主语istohavedonesththoughtreportedconsideredbelievedThebisonpopulationisthoughttohavefallenfrom60milliontojustafewhundred.ColumbusisconsideredtohavediscoveredtheNewLand.TheGodisbelievedtohavecreatedhumanbeings.TheNewLandisconsideredtohavebeendiscoveredbyColumbus.HumanbeingsarebelievedtohavebeencreatedbytheGod.havesthtodo&havesthtobedoneIhavealettertotype.I’lltypealetter.Ihavealettertobetyped.I’llhavealettertyped.I’llhavesomeonetypealetter.Itis(im)possibleforsbtodosthItis(im)possibleforsthtobedoneItisimpossibleforustomakeupforlosttime.forsbtodosthItisimpossibleforlosttimetobemadeupfor.forsthtobedoneHemadeupthewholestoryasanexcuseforhisbeinglate.wantsbtodosthwantsthtobedoneHewantedthesecretarytosendtheletteratonce.wantsbtodosthHewantedthelettertobesentatonce.wantsth（tobe）donehope/wish/wanttobedoneIhopethattheywillchoosemetocompeteintheBeijingOlympicGames.Idon’twantanyonetobotherme.IhopetobechosentocompeteintheBeijingOlympicGames.Idon’twanttobebothered.Iwantotherpeopletoleavemealone.Iwanttobeleftalone.doingsth做主语Goingonatriptoafar-awaydestinationcanbeexpensiveanddifficult.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyouhavechosenisagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.Visitingplacesofinterestfeastmyeyesandbroadenmyvision.doingsth做宾语一、mind,delay(putoff),consider(thinkof,thinkabout),enjoy,keep(on),risk,practise(practice),finish,avoid,escape,suggest(advise)等词后，动词用-ing。这些动词可以连成下列问答来助记：—Doyouminddelayingenjoyingkeeping(on)riskingpractisingfinishingthisdangerousjob?你是否介意推迟享受继续冒险练习完成这项危险工作?—Yes,Ido.Ican’texcuseyoursuggestingescaping/avoidingconsideringthisidea!我介意。我无法原谅你建议逃避考虑此事。eg.1)Thosewhoescape/avoiddelayingtheirjobwillescape/avoidbeingpunished.eg.2)Thosewhoescape/avoiddelayingtheirjobwillescape/avoidpunishment.minddoingsth&mindsb’sdoingsthWouldyoumindshowingyourcompositiontotheclass?Wouldyoumindmyshowingyourcompositiontotheclass?Doyoumind_____(你老师)showingyourcompositiontotheclass?Doyoumindhisshowingyourcompositiontotheclass?himyourteacher’syourteachermindbeingdone&mindsb’sbeingdonecheatsblaughatsbjokeaboutsbDoyoumindtheircheatingyou?Doyoumindtheirlaughingatyou?Doyoumindtheirjokingaboutyou?把以上句子变为mindbeingdoneDoyoumindyourfather’sbeingcheated?Doyoumindhisbeinglaughedat?DoyoumindyourBFbeingjokedabout?yourfathermadefunofsbDoyoumindyourGFbeingmadefunof?DoyoumindyourGFbeinginvited?her/hisDoyouenjoybeinginvited/interviewed?TheBlackinsistedonbeingshownrespect.Doyoumindbeingcheated?Doyoumindbeinglaughedat?Doyoumindbeingjokedabout?himDoyouenjoybeinginvited/interviewed?preventsbfromdoingsthpreventsthfrombeingdoneSpecialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrombeingfurtherpolluted.Theclassroomneedscleaning.Thisbookiswellworthreading.sthneedsdoing.sthiswellworthdoing.doing主动形式表示被动意义二、feellike,giveup,insiston,putoff,beworth等短语后，动词用-ing形式。这类短语也可以连句助记：Idon‘tfeellikegivingupinsistingonputtingofftheworkthatisnotworthdoing.我感到不想放弃坚持推迟这项不值一做的工作。三、lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,getusedto,getdownto,payattentionto,turnto等短语后，动词一定要用-ing形式，其中的to是介词，而决不能用以构成todo。例如：Specialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrombeingfurtherpolluted.应当特别关注防止我们地球受到进一步污染。又如：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我希望收到您的来信。再如：Thesepeopleenjoyedthethingstheywereusedtohavingintheirhomeland.这些人喜欢他们在祖国的时候习惯了的东西。可以这样连句助记这类短语：I’veturnedtolookingforwardtodevotingmyselftogettingdowntotheworkthatthepublicareusedtopayingmuchattentionto.我已经开始盼望献身于认真从事公众变得习惯于很为关注的问题。四、以下几种搭配中用-ing和用todo，意思有很大差异，必须明辨语境，正确运用：1．forget,stop,regret,goon,remember等词后，doing作宾语，表示已发生的动作；而todo作目的状语，表示未来动作。2．meantodosth.存心做某事，meandoingsth.意味着做某事。3．can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，can’thelpdosth.不能帮忙做某事4.trytodo克服困难做；trydoing做一做试试看效果如何Thegirlsarecleaningthefallenleavesinthegarden.Thefallingleavesareflyingintheair.Thedevelopedcountriespollutemorethanthedevelopingcountries.Hesavedtwodrowningchildren,butwassorrytofindadrownedchild.不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词的区别下落这个动作已经完成下落这个动作正在进行发展这个动作已经完成发展这个动作正在进行溺水这个动作正在进行溺水这个动作已经完成ShelookedsurprisedwhenItoldherthetruth.当我告诉她真相时她显得很惊讶。Itisnotsurprisingthatthelazyboyslost.这些懒汉们吃了败仗，不奇怪。Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutopeningtheirpresents.孩子们兴高采烈要打开礼物。TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplayedanexcitingmatch.中国女排打了一场激动人心的比赛。surprise、excite、interest、move、touch、disappoint、bore、frighten等等表示使人产生某种情绪的及物动词的-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别。Iamveryinterestedinhistory.我很喜欢历史。Can’twedosomethingmoreinteresting?我们就不能做点更有趣的事吗？Hisperformanceisverymoving.他的表演非常感人。Shewastouchedthatthepoormanhandedinherlostmoney.那位穷汉上缴了她丢失的钱，她很感动。Itwassuchatouchingstorythatitmovedustotears.那是一个很动人故事，它感动得我们直流泪。Iwasdisappointedtoseethedisappointingresult.看到令人沮丧的结果我很失望。Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。Ican’tstandsuchaboringmeeting.我受不了如此烦人的会议。Whatareyoufrightenedabout?你在怕什么？Itisfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.想到此事有可能再发身发生就使人不寒而栗。thebrokenglassthepollutedrivertheprintedarti