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Lesson95Afantasyfantasy['fæntəsi]•n.幻想故事•theworldoffantasy幻想的世界•fantastic•（1）adj.空想的•afantasticplan空想的的计划•（2）adj.极好的、美妙的•Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.•在海湾的夜景更是妙不可言。•fantasticallyadv.空想地,非常地Newwords&phrasesambassador[æm'bæsədə]•n.大使、使节•ambassadress[æm'bæsədris]女大使、大使夫人•theChineseAmbassadortoGreatBritain（theUK）•中国驻英大使•embassy['embəsi]大使馆frightful•adj.可怕的，令人吃惊的•afrightfulaccident可怕的事故•frightfully[ˌfraitfuli]adv.可怕地；非常•frightened['fraitnd]adj.受惊的•befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事•她从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看时,感到很害怕。•Shewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.fireextinguisher•灭火器•extinguishv.（火、光等）熄灭•putout扑灭•extinguishacigarette熄灭香烟•extinguishthelight关掉(灯或炉火)drily•adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地•dry•adj.干的,干燥的,干旱的,口渴的,枯燥的•drynessn.干燥、冷淡;不和气、枯燥heaven•（1）n.天国，天堂←→hell•gotoheaven升天、死•（2）上帝•thewillofHeaven神意、天命•Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.•上帝保佑那些自我帮助的人。•（3）天空（←→earth）•thestarryheavens星空•GoodHeavens！天哪！basement•n.地下室•Helivesinthebasementoftheapartment.•cellar[‘selə]（储藏酒的）地下室，地窖•base（1）n.底部、根基、山麓•thebassofabuilding建筑物的地基；thebaseofamountain山麓•（2）n.基地、根据地•anairbase空军基地•gettofirstbase获得初步的成功definitely[ˈdefinitli]•（1）adv.肯定地、明确地、确定地•我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。•Ican’ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwillcome.•我一定会在六点前回家。•I’lldefinitelybeathomebeforesix.•（2）（用于回答中）正确、正是那样•－Canyougoalone？•－Definitely.•definite•（1）adj.一定的•他的作业没能达到一定的标准。•Hisschoolworkwasnotuptothedefinitestandard.•（2）adj.确定的、确实的•adefiniteanswer一个肯定的回答•他确实错了。•Itisdefinitethatheiswrong.•define[diˈfain]•（1）v.给…….下定义•It’shardtodefinethisword.•（2）界定•Theriverdefinesaborderbetweenthetwocountries.•这条河界定了两国之间的边界。postvt.•（1）派任，委派（与人连用）：•我一定要把那个家伙打发走。•Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.•（get…posted为使役式）•两个月以前霍斯特被派往巴黎。•Twomonthsago,HorstwaspostedtoParis.postvt.•（2）邮寄（与物连用，美语用mail）：•去年他给我寄了一张圣诞卡。•HepostedmeaChristmascardlastyear.•你替我把这包裹寄了好吗？•Wouldyoupleasepostthisparcelforme?shot•（1）n.子弹•Thegunisoutofshot.•（2）n.开枪、发射、射击•Hehadashotatthegoose.＝Hetookashotatthegoose•shootv.射击，射中•shoot-shot-shotaim•（1）vt.,vi.（把……）瞄准／对准：•他把灭火器对准了我。•Heaimedafireextinguisheratme.•他瞄准了那只狗，但没打中。•Heaimedatthedogbutmissed.aim•（2）vi.目标在于，志向：•他追求的是金钱。•Whatheaimsforismoney.•她想成为一名画家。•Sheaimstobeapainter.aim•（3）n.目的，目标，志向：•你的生活目的是什么？•Whatisyouraiminlife?•你又没击中目标。•You'vemissedyouraimagain.pale•adj.苍白的；无力的；暗淡的•paleface面色苍白•他的脸气得发白。•Hisfaceturnedpalewithanger.•你感觉还好吧？脸色看上去很苍白。•Areyoufeelingallright?Youlookratherpale.•WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.•'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?'•'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.'•'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?'•'Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'•TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.•'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.•'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'Gofurtherintext•Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?•mess表示“脏乱状态”时•通常与in连用或与getinto连用：•她从市场回去后，孩子们已经把房间里弄得一塌糊涂。•Whenshereturnedfromthemarket,thechildrenhadgottheroomintoaterriblemess.•她的头发怎么会那么乱？•Whywasherhairinsuchamess?•UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.•setonfire为固定短语•表示“使……燃烧”、“放火烧……”：•1834年，有人放火点着了国会大厦。•In1834,someonesettheHousesofParliamentonfire.•你们是否已经查出是谁烧了我的车？•Haveyoufoundoutwhosetmycaronfire?•Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.•breakout可以指火灾、战争等“突然发生”、“爆发”•相当于burstout•第一次世界大战于1914年爆发。•WorldWarIbrokeoutin1914.•当轮船突然着火时，萨莉吓得惊慌失措。•Whenthefirebrokeoutintheship,Sallywasfrightenedoutofherwits.•TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions…•goon+动名词表示某个动作“继续不停”：•我们继续谈话直到午夜以后。•Wewentontalkingtillaftermidnight.•goon+不定式则指做不同的事：•铺好床后，她接着便做早饭。•Aftermakingthebed,shewentontocookbreakfast.•Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.•fire在这里是动词，表示“发射（枪、弹等）”：•那战俘试图逃跑时，一名卫兵向他开了一枪。•Whentheprisonerofwartriedtoescape,aguardfiredagunathim.•一位年轻人向英国驻日本大使开了枪。•AyoungmanfiredontheBritishAmbassadortoJapan.ShortbreakLesson96ThedeadreturnNewwords&phrasesfestival•（1）n.节日、喜庆•theMid-AutumnFestival今夜中秋•theSpringFestival春节•＊在中国节日前+the；西洋节日不加定冠词•TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.•他们在独立纪念日举办庆祝会。•（2）（定期举办的）文化性活动、……节•Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.•我们学校每年举办音乐节。lantern•n.灯笼、手提灯•lightalantern点亮灯笼；•aChineselantern中国灯笼•theLanternFestival元宵节spectacle['spektəkl]•（1）n.景象•afinespectacle绝佳的景象•（2）壮观，壮观场面、奇观•ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.•从泰山上居高远望,日出景象蔚为奇观.••makeaspectacleofoneself出洋相;当场出丑guidevt.•（1）给……领路：•老人领着探险队员们穿过森林。•Theoldmanguidedtheexplorersthroughtheforest.•这些灯笼将指引亡灵返回另一个世界。•Theselanternswillguidethedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.guidevt.•（2）指导（…的行动）；影响（…的决策等）：•我们应该永远受真理的指导。•Weshouldbealwaysguidedbytruth.•别让你妻子的观点左右你的行动。•Don'tletyourwife'sopinionguideyouractions.•AF