张汉熙高级英语第一册第5课 课件

Lesson5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.RBackgroundInformationU.S.S.R.:theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsWorldWarII:(1937/1939-1945)Theconflictresultedfromtheriseoftotalitarian,fascisminGerman,JapanandItalyBackgroundInformation:July7.1937JapaninvadedCentralChina.Sep.1938MunichPact,whichsacrificedmuchofCzechoslovakiatoGermanyBackgroundInformation:Aug.1939Russia-Germanynon-aggressionpactSept.1,1939GermaninvasionofPolandSept.3,1939FranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,officiallybeginningWorldWarIIBackgroundInformation:June22,1940Francesurrendered.Aug-Oct.1940TheBattleofBritain(2,300to900)Jun22.1941GermaninvasionoftheSovietUnion.I.BackgroundInformation:Dec.7,1941PearlHarbourSept.1943theAlliesconqueredSicilyandSouthItaly.Italysurrendered.May7.1945Germanysurrenderedunconditionally.Aug.14,1945Japanannounceditssurrender.BackgroundInformation:AdolphHitler,(1889-1945)founderandleaderoftheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers‘Party,wasbornanAustrian.*image–1*（希特勒当年形象一张）1920theNaziParty1933ChancellorBackgroundInformation:1934theunionofthepresidencyandchancellorshipinHitler'sperson,theFührerTHETHIRDREICHBackgroundInformation:1944anassassinationattemptApril29,1945marriedhislong-timemistress,EvaBraunApril30,1945committedsuicideBackgroundInformation:MEINKAMPT-MyStruggleAryan'sSuperiorityNazi:NationalsozialisttheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers'PartyEliteCorps,blackguards党卫军、黑衫党BackgroundInformation:GESTAPO:secretstatepoliceBLITZ:lightningwarSwastikaBackgroundInformation:CHURCHILLSirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(Nov.30,1874-Jan.24,1965)（*image–2*邱吉尔形象一张）May1940-May1945firsttenureasP.M.Oct.1951-Jan.1955secondtenureasP.M.BackgroundInformation:1953knightedSirWinstonChurchill1953theNobelPrizeinLiterature1955refusingthetitleofdukeStylemasterpiecesoforationhighlypersuasiveandconvincingeloquent:forcefulexpressions,structure,wordswithabstractmeaningemotional:languagetoarousesympathy,hatredandpassionRhetoricaldevices:ParallelismRepetitionPeriodicsentenceItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofafortunemustbeinwantofawife.RhetoricaldevicesNounphrases:withgreatrapidityandviolenceImperativesentences:letus…,letus…Invertedsentences:Newswasbroughttome…StructuralAnalysisPartI:apieceofnarrationBackgroundofthespeechPartII.thespeechproperanargumentorpersuasionSection1:TheNaziregime…horrorsuponmankind…Scenarioonbothsidesoftheborder.Toarouseemotion.IV.StructuralAnalysisSection2:Ihavetodeclarethe…indeterminationandinresources.Whatweshoulddo.Section3:Thisisnotime…lifeandpowerremain.Furtherpersuasion,toconvincetheaudienceofthejustificationofthedecision.DetailedStudyoftheText1.Speech,address,oration,lecture,talkspeech:apublicspeechwithoutregardtoitsquality,degreeofpreparation,thequalityofitsspeakeroraudienceGeneralwordDetailedStudyoftheTextaddressimpliesformalityandcarefulpreparation,andoftengivesemphasistotheimportanceofthespeech.Thepresidentisscheduledtodeliverthreeaddressesonhistrip.DetailedStudyoftheTextoration:formalandsolemnpublicspeech.Itsuggestseloquence,rhetoricalstyle,andusu.adignifiedbutsometimeshigh-flownorlong-windedappealtotheemotionsofalargeaudienceorassembly.DetailedStudyoftheTextlecture:Itoftenimpliesreading.Itcommonlydesignatesacarefullypreparedspeechonaspecialtopicintendedtogiveinformationandinstructiontoagroupofstudents.DetailedStudyoftheTexttalkstressesinformality.Itmaybeusedtodesignateeitheralectureoranaddresswhenthespeakerwishestoemphasizehisdesiretospeakdirectlyandsimplytohisaudienceasindividuals.DetailedStudyoftheText2.conviction:averyfirmandsincerebeliefConvictionusu.impliespreviousdoubtoruncertainty.Ispeakinthefullconvictionthatourcauseisjust.Hispoliticalconvictionsareradical.DetailedStudyoftheText3.certainty:thestateofbeingdefiniteorhavingnodoubts(hereinthetext)clearlyestablishedfactIt'sacertaintythatthishorsewillwinintherace.Afterthreedays,ourvictorybecameacertainty.DetailedStudyoftheText5.lie:exist,befound,reside6.presently:beforelong,shortly,soon7.hasten:movefastcf:hurryHastenimpliesurgentquicknesswhileHurrycarriesastrongimplicationofconfusionandagitation.DetailedStudyoftheText10.surprise:attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarningTheysurprisedtheenemyfromtherear.11.ground:(ofpilotorplane)tostayonthegroundTheshipgroundedonahiddensandbankintheshallowwater.groundedontheairfield:lyingstillontheairfieldDetailedStudyoftheText14.roundup:togathertogetherscatteredanimals,tocollecttogetheranimalsthatarescatteredAcowboy/dogroundsupthecattle/sheep.DetailedStudyoftheText15.horde:alargenumberorcrowd,throngahordeoflocustsWhenacontemptuoustermisdesired,itispreferredtocrowdandthrong,esp,whenimplyingrude,roughorsavagecharacter.DetailedStudyoftheText16.consult:togotoaperson,abookforadvice,informationoropinionThePrimeMinisterconsultedhisCabinetonavarietyofquestions.Haveyouconsultedthedoctoraboutyourillness?toconsultadictionaryDetailedStudyoftheText17.issue:thepointatwhichanunsettledmatterisreadyforadecisionmajorissuesofprincipletheactofp