AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.保险公司价值管理-新业务价值和内含价值2013年5月AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内容简介•新业务价值和内含价值的重要性•新业务价值(ValueofNewBusiness)–新业务价值的定义–提升新业务价值的途径•内含价值(EmbeddedValue)–内含价值的定义–内含价值的计算–提升内含价值的途径1AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内容简介•新业务价值和内含价值的重要性•新业务价值(ValueofNewBusiness)–新业务价值的定义–提升新业务价值的途径•内含价值(EmbeddedValue)–内含价值的定义–内含价值的计算–提升内含价值的途径2AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.新业务价值和内含价值的重要性•新业务价值和内含价值的重要性–对外而言,大多数上市保险公司广泛采用并公布的两项评估指标。–使得潜在的投资者和分析家能够定量地衡量一家保险公司的价值。–2012年上市保险公司价值指标(人民币百万元)–对内而言,衡量管理层提升公司价值的能力的关键指标。中国人寿平安寿险太保寿险新华保险新业务价值20,83415,9157,0604,172内含价值337,596177,46085,26656,870AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内容简介•新业务价值和内含价值的重要性•新业务价值(ValueofNewBusiness))–新业务价值的定义–提升新业务价值的途径•内含价值(EmbeddedValue)–内含价值的定义–内含价值的计算–提升内含价值的途径4AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.新业务价值-(1)定义5新业务的价值(VONB)是指税后新业务利润,按照风险贴现率(RDR)折算的现值。•税后利润(DE)股东的收入•新业务向新客户销售的保单或者向老客户销售的新保单•风险贴现率(RDR)风险贴现率是股东或者潜在投资者要求的投资回报率。它受到许多因素比如营运风险、政策风险以及汇率风险等的影响。•现值(PV)货币的价值具有时间性。现在的1元钱比未来的1元钱有更大的价值。AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.新业务价值-(1)定义6税后新业务利润=“收入”–“支出”收入支出•保费•投资收益•再保险理赔/佣金/利润•保单红利•退保金•满期给付•理赔•佣金•费用•税项•准备金的变化•最低偿付能力资金的变化•再保险的保费AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.新业务价值-(1)定义7精算假设税后新业务利润需要在保单签发时计算。而此时“收入”和“支出”并未实际发生,因此需要作一些精算假设来估计现金流。投资收益费用理赔保单红利续保率精算假设精算假设要反映内部、外部的经验,并满足稽核的要求。AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.新业务价值-(1)定义8举例说明5年期期交产品•首年保费:¥100•ANP:¥100ANP的算法•趸缴=10%的保费•其他=100%的年化保费保单年度末12345利润-5033333333现值@10%-4527252320•新业务价值=∑[PVof(DEt)@RDR]=50•新业务价值利润率=VONB/ANP=50/100=50%AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.新业务价值-(2)提升新业务价值的途径9在新业务价值利润率与产品销量之间寻求平衡新业务价值利润率产品销量0最大化、最大化、最大化新业务价值•保费越高,新业务价值利润率越高,但是市场竞争力越差•保费越低,新业务价值利润率越低,但是市场竞争力越强AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.新业务价值-(3)提升新业务价值的途径10提升新业务价值利润率的方法立即生效•提高每张保单的保额•销售更多高利润率产品提升总体利润率•递延或者平滑佣金支出•更好的投资策略和工具•等等不立即生效,需要更长时间•成本控制•以更优质的服务提升续保率•加强核保和核赔以控制理赔支出AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内容简介•新业务价值和内含价值的重要性•新业务价值(ValueofNewBusiness)–新业务价值的定义–提升新业务价值的途径•内含价值(EmbeddedValue)–内含价值的定义–内含价值的计算–提升内含价值的途径11AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内含价值-(1)定义12内含价值是有效业务的总价值。调整净资产评估时刻第一年第二年第三年第四年第五年资产-负债+市场价值和其他调整有效业务产生的税后利润的现值有效业务产生的税后利润AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内含价值-(2)内含价值的计算13EV@BOY预期回报VONB营运经验差异营运假设变化投资回报调整之前的EV投资回报差异经济假设变化EV@EOYEV营运损益非营运损益AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内含价值-(3)提升内含价值的途径14低续保率会降低预期利润调整净资产评估时刻第一年第二年第三年第四年第五年管理层可以采取措施减轻影响AIARedR211G17B69GreyR209G211B212PlumR156G0B8820%40%60%80%CitrusR248G152B3220%40%60%80%LimeR193G216B4720%40%60%80%SeaBlueR0G115B17420%40%60%80%AIAconfidentialandproprietaryinformation.Notfordistribution.内含价值-(3)提升内含价值的途径15管理层可以采取哪些措施以减少低续保率的影响给予客户一定灵活性从设计上抑制退保,例如收取退保或部分领取费用需求导向销售,向正确的人销售正确的产品更好的客户服务调整保单替代规则老产品重新定价举例产品开发客户赢回计划销售渠道有效保单管理赔付管理A