外研版八年级M5&M6复习

Module5CartoonsIt’stimetowatchacartoon.It’stime(forsb)todosth.意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了”It’stime(foryou)todoyourhomework.你该做作业了。拓展：it’stimeforsth意为“到…..的时间了”It’stimeforlunch.Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.Fight及物/不及物动词，意为“（与….）战斗Thesoldiersfoughttheenemiesbravely.搭配：fightforfightagainst拓展：fight还可以作名词，意为“战斗；斗争”Howlongdidthefightlast?Fight派生词Fighter战士Fighting战斗；打斗Fight其他短语FightbackHaveafightFightwithsb.Hecanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.Keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为”继续做某事“。其中doing作动词keep的宾语。Keep后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。Keep常见的短语有：KeeponKeepoutKeepoffKeepdownKeepupwithIdon’tthinkweagree.Agree动词，意为“同意，赞同”Iagreethatweshouldtryagain.辨析：agreewith,agreeto(do)sth.,agreeonagreewith指“同意、赞成某人（的意见、看法）”，后接某人或宾语agreeto(do)sth指“同意某事”，不可以说agreesbtodosthagreeon指双方或多方协商后“在某方面取得一致意见”，主语必须是协调的双方或多方I’msorry.Ican’tagree_______you.A.toB.atC.OnD.with即学即练LaughhumourmouseherofinishThefilmisso_________thatIloveitverymuch.Therearealotof________inancientChina.Youshould_________doingyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.Ican’thelp__________everytimeIthinkofthat.Therearelotsof__________intheoldhouse.Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenanimal.Fish可数名词，意为“鱼”。表示同一种鱼或不强调鱼的种类时，fish的单复数同形；表示不同种类的鱼时，其复数形式为fishes.Dannyhastwofish.Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.拓展：fish还可以作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”Wehadsomefishforsupper.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.Against介词，意为“（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）”FrancewillplayagainstGermanytonight.搭配：playagainst同….比赛fightagainst同….战斗拓展：against还可意为“反对；倚靠；碰撞；逆”本句中的lead是动词，意为”领导；率领“，其过去式和过去分词是ledLead作动词还有如下含义：1、带路，领路Theguideledusthroughtheforest.2、通向Theroadleadstoarealstation.3、过某种生活Theoldmanledahappylife.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.…astheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinHeaven.Mess名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”Tom,yourroomisreallyamess.搭配：makeamess(表动作)inamess(表状态)Thekidsmadeamessinthebedroom.Alltheroomsareinamess.拓展v.弄脏，弄乱Messyadj.凌乱的AmessyroomTidy整洁的Untidy不整洁的介词搭配Messin干涉，干预Messup弄脏，弄乱Messabout瞎混TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoretheMonkeyKingcartoons.Expect动词，意为“期盼，等待”I’mexpectingaletterfrommyfamily.拓展：expect的用法expecttodosthIexpecttoseeyouagain.expectsbtodosthWeexpectyoutohelpme.expect+that从句Theyexpect(that)theplanecantakeoff.注意：expect不能接v-ing形式作宾语…eversincetheartistHergeinventedhimin1929.Invent动词，意为“发明，创造”Lastyearheinventedamemoryrobot.辨析invent和discover拓展：inventorinventionHisfatherisagreatinventorwhohasinventedmanyusefulinventions.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.1、Own形容词，意为“自己的，”常放在形容词性物主代词或所有格的后面。MrWhitehashisowncar.ThisbeautifulgardenisTom’sown.搭配：ofone’sown属于某人自己的onone’sown单独地，独自地Hehasahouseofhisown,andhebuiltthehouseonhisownlastyear.Own还可以作及物动词，意为“拥有”Jackownshisownhouse.2、private形容词，意为“私人的，个人的”Iknownothingabouthisprivatelife.拓展：privacy名词，意为“独处；隐私”Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.1、Create动词，意为“创造”Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.拓展：creation名词，意为”创造；作品“creator名词，意为”创作者；创作者“Aswellas意为”也；还“，其后常接名词或v-ing形式Weneedtocleantherooms,aswellasbuyingsomevegetables.注意：aswellas连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致，强调的是前者YourEnglishteacheraswellasyourclassmatesiscomingtoseeyou.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.即学即练1、昨天小约翰把厨房里弄得一团糟。LittleJohn_______________inthekitchenyesterday.2、为使顾客满意，我已经尽了最大的努力。Ihavetiredmybest__________thecustomers.3、他拥有自己的私人海滩。Hehashis______________beach.4、她会说日语和英语。ShecanspeakJapanese___________English.5、孩子们赢得了那位老太太的心。Thechildrenhave___________theoldwoman.重点难点：几种时态的区分一、用法上的区别1、一般现在时表示现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态3、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作产生的后果或对现在的影响二、结构上的区别一般现在时：主语+be+表语Thereis/are+主语…..主语+行为动词…一般过去时：主语+was/were+表语Therewas/were+主语…..主语+行为动词的过去式…现在完成时：主语+has/have+过去分词三、标志词或短语上的区别一般现在时：Usually,often,everyday,everyweek一般过去时：Twoyearsago,lastweek,lastyear,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday现在完成时：Already,yet,sofar,just,ever,never,forfiveyears,sincetwoyearsagoModule6hobbiesTidyup使整洁；使整齐拓展：常见的up短语LookuptakeupPickupcleanupStayupgiveupPutuphurryupCutupGetupI’llputthefansontheshelf.Shelf名词，意为“隔板；架子”；其复数形式为shelves.巧学妙记：巧记以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。Theymustbeveryvaluable.Must情态动词，意为“一定；肯定”，用于肯定句中用于有把握的推测。Mummustbewashingclothesatthemoment.归纳must的种种推测：1、表示对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情进行推测时，must后常接“系动词be的原形+形容词/V-ing形式”Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.Hemustbeworkinginhisofficenow.2、对表示已经发生的事情进行推测时，must后要接完成时。Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeensleepingthen.注意：在否定句中，表示有把握的推测用can’tIfTomdidn’tleavehereuntilfiveo’clock,hecan’tbehomeyet.Valuable形容词，意为“值钱的；有价值的”，其反义词为valuelessThispaintingisveryvaluable.注意：Valuable的近义词为priceless”无价的；极其贵重的”；Valueless的近义词为worthless”不值钱；无用的”Value名词，意为”价值，有用性“Theymustbeveryvaluable.I’llshowyoumaystamps,too.Show动词，意为“展示，给…..看”搭配：showsb.Sth.(=showsthtosb.)Showmeyournewdress.(=Showyournewdresstome.)showsthtosb