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模块三Unit1名词性从句一、概述在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。二、名词性从句的引导词1、连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever等2、连接副词：when,where,why,how等3、从属连词:that,whether,if,asif,because(asif,because只引导表语从句)连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中用陈述语序。三、用法详解（一）主语从句1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether引导。that不可省略。Thatyoudon’tlikehimhasnothingtodowithme.WhetherJohncandotheexperimentremainsaquestion.Whowillbesentabroadtofurtherhisstudiesisnotannounced.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittlegirlcanplaytheviolinsowell.2、当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。常用句型有：1)It+be+形容词（true,possible,certain,likely,surprising,strange,important…）+that从句It’scertainthatshewilldowellintheexam.It’slikelythathewilltellmeeverythingaboutthatnight.2)It+be+名词词组（nowonder,anhonor,apity,hightime等）+that从句It’sapitythathecan’tcome.It’shightimethatyouturnedinyourhomework.3)It+be+过去分词（said,reported,expected,supposed等）+that从句It’ssaidthatheisquiteself-confident.It’sreportedthataletterfromtheuniversityhasreachedhim.4)It+seem/happen/lookasif等+that从句tItseemsthatAliceisnotcoming.IthappenedthatIwasawitnesstotheaccident.5)It+doesn’tmatter(makenodifference)+wh-Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouknowmynameornot.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereweshallhavethemeeting.高考名词性从句试题一、主语从句1._____________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2._____________isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It3._____________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where4.________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It5.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when6._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which7.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which8.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.（北京）A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How9.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether（二）宾语从句1、宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether,if引导。可做及物动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。这些形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain,sure,positive,afraid,convinced,anxious,disappointed,worried,glad,happy,sorry,amazed,surprised,aware,doubtful,confident等等。如：Theypromised(us)thattheywouldrespectourprivacy.Doyouknowwhether/ifanydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?Scientistsdemandtoknowwhenandwheretheyarewrong.Wewereratherdisappointedthatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.2、在make,find,see,consider等后+it作形式宾语，如：Weconsideritnecessarythatweshouldfinishourhomeworkintime.Hehasmadeitclearthathewon’tagreetotheplan.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthattheearthwasflat.3、介词后面的宾语从句一般不能由that直接引导,只有在except,in等少数词后，而且that不可省略。Hiscompositionisverygoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.Hediffersfromhisclassmatesinthathedevoteshissparetimetoreading.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.Hewouldhavehelpedusbutthathewasshortofmoneyatthetime.要不是他当时手头紧，他会帮助我们的。4、其他一些词后常要用it先行一步再接宾语从句：dependonitthat…seetoitthat…appreciateitthat…hate/like/dislikeitwhen…Youcandependonitthattheywillsupportyou.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.Pleaseseetoitthatthedoorarelocked.5、doubt一词肯定句中用whether/if引导宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中只能用that引导。Idoubtwhetherreallyunderstandme.Idon’tdoubtthathewillcomeontime.Doyoudoubtthathewillcomeontime?6、宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。Theboythinks,infact,thatsmokingisbadforhishealth.（B）在非正式文体中，由that引导的宾语分句中，从属连词that常省略，但是如果有两个that分句同时作句子的宾语时，第二个that通常不能省略，以免引起歧义。Iunderstand(that)youhavestudiedChinese,andthatyouhavewrittenChinesepoetry.Shedenied(that)shehadseenthemenandthatshehadbeenintouchwithhim.二、宾语从句10.Itwasamatterof____________wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever11.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that12.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that13.Wecannotfigureout______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when14.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_______I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where16.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that17.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that18.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich19.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so20.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize______sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which21.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether22.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what23.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatiti