雅思阅读主观题

第四讲：雅思阅读主观题SUMMARY王莹Summary题型分类无选项题定位答案语法有选项题定位答案选择步骤一：通读SUMMARY，划出关系词•读一个做一个主旨被割裂•通读大致了解文章内容•题干原文同义转换步骤二：预测答案的可能性•如果是名词，需要预测：•(1)是否可数•剑一T2P2Q15：Alittle＿＿＿(15)canensurethatthisisthecase.•(2)单复数•Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut＿＿＿(34)arebeingmadeinthisarea.•(3)正负项•(4)大小写•…andamongotherpeoplessuchastheChineseand＿＿＿(7)•如果是动词，则预测其正确形式•剑一T2P2Q19：Gooddoublehivesare•＿＿＿(19)andrequeened.步骤三：划出定位词•关系词预测定位词注意：如果有备选项，挑出同性成分，先行筛选•剑一T2P2Q19：Gooddoublehivesare•＿＿＿(19)andrequeened.•分类筛选•Setoffsplit•APaperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonnesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilisationofusedfibre.Asaresultindustry'suseofrecycledfibresisexpectedtoincreaseattwicetherateofvirginfibreovertheconingyears.•BAlready,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.Toachievethebenefitsofrecycling,thecommunitymustalsocontribute.Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationerymaybelesswhitandofaroughertexture.Therealsoneedstobesupportfromthecommunityforwastepapercollectionprograms,Notonlydoweneedtomakethepaperavailabletocollectorsbutisalsoneedstobeseparatedintodifferenttypesandsortedfromcontaminantssuchasstaples,paperclips,stringandothermiscellaneousitems.•Questions30-36•CompletethesummarybelowofthefirsttwoparagraphsoftheReadingPassage.ChooseONEORTWOWORDSfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes30-36onyouranswersheet.•SUMMARYExample•Fromthepointofviewofrecycling,paperhastwoadvantagesovermineralsandoilinthatfirstlyitcomesfromaresourcewhichis...(30)...andsecondlyitislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis...(31)...AlthoughAustralia'srecordinthere-useofwastepaperisgood,itisstillnecessarytouseacombinationofrecycledfibreand...(32)...tomakenewpaper.Thepaperindustryhascontributedpositivelyandpeoplehavealsobeenencouragedby...(33)...tocollecttheirwasteonaregularbasis.Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut...(34)...arebeingmadeinthisarea.However,weneedtolearntoacceptpaperwhichisgenerallyofalower...(35)...thanbeforeandtosortourwastepaperbyremoving...(36)...beforediscardingitforcollection.•APaperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.•Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.•While45outofevery100tonnesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.•Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilisationofusedfibre.•Fromthepointofviewofrecycling,paperhastwoadvantagesovermineralsandoilinthatfirstlyitcomesfromaresourcewhichis...(30)...•Paperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.•andsecondlyitislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis......(31)•Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.•AlthoughAustralia'srecordinthere-useofwastepaperisgood,itisstillnecessarytouseacombinationofrecycledfibreand...(32)...tomakenewpaper.•While45outofevery100tonnesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.•Thepaperindustryhascontributedpositivelyandpeoplehavealsobeenencouragedby...(33)...tocollecttheirwasteonaregularbasis.•Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilisationofusedfibre.•Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut...(34)...arebeingmadeinthisarea.•BAlready,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.•However,weneedtolearntoacceptpaperwhichisgenerallyofalower...(35)...thanbefore•Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationerymaybelesswhiteandofaroughertexture.•andtosortourwastepaperbyremoving...(36)...beforediscardingitforcollection.•andsor