学位英语语法:强调句型Payattention!强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分e.g.:(1).Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为主语时,“被强调部分”用主格;被强调部分为宾语时,“被强调部分”用宾格。暑假里,我阅读了很多课外书,其中给我印象最深的是乐多多姐姐的《智慧比漂亮更重要》。乐多多姐姐的书包含着一种正义感,每一本书都会告诉我们一些道理。对于我们青少年来说,是非常好的课外书。而《智慧比漂亮更重要》这本书讲了乐多多小学四(3)班的男生,他们突发奇想地要评选出班里最丑的女生,而非常不幸的当选者是一直被全班同学视为“隐形人”的袁媛!结果出来后,原来自卑的袁媛更加自卑了。后来,小樱桃告诉她,智慧比漂亮更重要。她通过作文大赛证实了这句话,因为她荣获了第一名的好成绩。小樱桃说:“长得漂亮固然是好事,可是如果漂亮的女生没有一颗同样美好的心灵,这还算是漂亮吗?而且再美的女生总会有老的时候,等年纪大了,容貌变了还谈什么漂亮?而智慧是一笔永久的财富,它永远不会离你而去的。”以前我总是觉得,我很完美,觉得完美的女生只要漂亮就够了,可是,自从读了《智慧比漂亮更重要》之后,我就改变我的想法。其实,每个人都有自己的强弱之处,每个人都是最棒的,但每个人都不是完美的。读完书之后,我明白了,我并不完美。身材不好,还体弱多病,所以我一定要加倍努力!爱美之心,人人都有,爱美是人的天性。但是不仅要外(2).Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention!倒装句一般在主句倒装Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(3).强调句型的一般疑问句。ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?(4).强调句型的特殊疑问句。Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Howwasitthatyousucceed?Whyisitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.(4).区分强调句和定语从句。Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法:将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”结构去掉:如若还能成完整的句子,则为强调句;如若不能成完整的句子,则为定语从句。1.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that2.Itwashisremarks_____leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that3.---Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in4.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since5.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.___wasin1979__Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when7.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how8.Itistheprotectionforthetrees____reallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC./D.which9.---Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby﹖---_________.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen10.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho__cleanedit﹖A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas11.Itwas____ImetMr.GreeninShanghai.A.tenyearssinceB.manyyearsagothatC.fiveyearsuntilD.Twomonthswhen英语倍数的表达方法“A是B的N倍长”“A比B长N倍”“A的长度是B的N倍”用英语表达:“A是B的N倍长(宽,高,大,重等)”“A比B长(宽,高,大,重等)N倍”A的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是B的N倍,可用下列几种句型:1.A+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。1.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.2.这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。Thisbigstoneisthreetimesasheavyasthatone.3.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.2.A+be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+BTheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。1.这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长(比那根绳子长二倍)。Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.2.这个大厅比我们的教室大5(是我们教室的6倍)。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.3.“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B”Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。计量名词:size大,length长,width宽,height高,depth深,weight重Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.1.这条街是那条街的四倍长。Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.2.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.4.The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+BThesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。1.Thisnewcoatcostme____thelastoneIboughttwoyearsago.A.threetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.threetimesasmuchD.threetimesmuchas答案:B2.Hewouldhavepaid___forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas答案:A