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美国人的风俗习惯与禁忌美利坚合众国TheUnitedStatesofAmerica•TheUnitedStates,localeastcoastAtlantic,westonthePacific,northtoCanada,southbyMexicoandthegulfofMexico.ThecapitalforWashington.TheUnitedStatescomesfrom1776fromBritishruleofthenorthAmericancolonies.America'seconomy,culture,scienceandtechnology,andmilitaryinfluencethroughoutthewholeofthe20thcentury.Inthefirstworldwariiandthesecondworldwar,theUnitedStatesandtheAlliesandwithAllies,winninganddecadesofexperienceafterthecoldwarfinallydraggeddowntheSovietunion,astheworld'sonlysuperpower.Nationalbird:whiteheadbaldeagles(baldeagle).TheUnitedStatesistheworld'sfirstdeterminethenationalbirdofthecountry.June20,1782,theresolutionbytheUnitedStatescongress,theNorthAmericaspecialwhiteTheheadofthenationalbirdasthebaldeagles,andputthebirdasthenationalemblemintheLordBody.Carvingabeautifulexterior,aggressive,thecharacteristicistwowhitehead,orwhiteWhite-tailed.Itrepresentstheintrepid,strengthandthevictory.国鸟：白头海雕（秃鹰）。美国是世界上最先确定国鸟的国家。1782年6月20日，美国国会通过决议，把北美洲特有的白头海雕作为美国的国鸟，并把这种鸟作为国徽图案的主体。白头雕外观美丽、性情凶猛，特点是两头白，即白头白尾。它代表着勇猛、力量和胜利。Nationalflowers:roses.Thebeauty,aromaticsymbol,enthusiasm,andlove.In1985,thenationalfloweraspassedbythesenateGuoShi:sapphire(蓝宝石)Motto:InGodWeTrust(English:WebelieveInGod,1956-today)格言：InGodWeTrust（英语：我们信仰上帝，1956年—今）Thethreemetropolis:NewYorkcity,LosAngelesandChicagoAmericanhistory(美国-历史)•Colonialtimes•Nativeamericanslivinginthislandforover15000years.Europefrom15thcenturybegantocolonialAmerica.In1607,thefirstEnglishcolonialareasuccessfullyestablishedinVirginia.Thenexttwentyyears,someDutchcolonialareashavealsobeenestablished,includingthenewAmsterdam(inNewYorkcity)andNewJersey'scolonialarea.Intheseventeenthcenturyand18century,BritaingraduallyoccupationDutchandotherEuropeansettlersareas,andintheeastcoastwidelyreclamationcolonial,buildmorecolonies.InadditiontotheoutsideCanadatoday,BritainhasestablishedinNorthAmericathe13colonies.1620年，一百余名英国清教徒乘五月花号来到新大陆。Thecoloniesofthedeclarationofindependencesignedonbehalfofthescene(各殖民地的代表签订独立宣言时的场景)Inthe1760sand1770s,13intheAmericancoloniesandBritishtensionsbetweenthefinaltriggertherevolutionarywar,andthecolonialdelegatesonJuly4,1776signedtheAmericandeclarationofindependence.Inthewarofindependence(1775-1783),GeorgeWashingtonleadershipofthe13coloniesofthemainlandlegionfightagainsttheBritisharmy.Colonyin76foundedthecontinentinthemeetingofthearmy,buttheyarenotauthorizedtolevytaxesandfederallaw.In1777,theindependentcoloniesofficiallyadoptedconfederation,createdafederalofthesovereigntyofthecountry,andexercisetheauthoritythefederalgovernment,andapprovedtheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates.Experienceofhardindependentafterthewar,acontinentfinallydefeatedtheBritisharmy,theUKin1783signedthetreatyofParis,theofficialadmittedthattheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.NewYorkcityWallStreetrepresentstheUnitedStatesofstrongfinancialstrength(纽约市的华尔街代表了美国强大的金融力量)Superaircraftcarriernimitznumber(尼米兹号超级航母)LosAngelesahighway(洛杉矶的一座高速公路)ElvisPresley,1957“猫王”埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，1957年AmericansoccerorfootballAmericansthinking(美国人的思维)TheAmericanwayofthinkingandweareverydifferent.Englishissoexpression:(美国人的思维方式与我们有很大的区别。英文是这样表达的：)1）Liketobedifferent；(独行特立)2）Agreetodisagree；(尊重不同声音)3）Everythingisaboveboard．(光明磊落)Americanseye(美国人的眼光)•Americanseyeforgetthepastbebetrayingisthedoctrineofmanynationalities.ButtheAmericancreedisforgetthepastlookingtothefuture.•“忘记过去等于背叛”是许多民族的信条。但是美国人的信条是“忘记过去展望未来”。•Thinkpastofthingshavenotreallymeaning,onlythecurrentandfuturethingsthatisworththetimetodoit.•认为过去了的事情已经没有实在意义，只有目前和将来的事情才值得花时间去做。•Peopledidn'tcutbetweentheEnEnYuanYuancontinuously,theywerenotinfavorofthegentlemanrevengedecadenotnight,hidehadthefirsthidebut15view.•个人之间没有剪不断的恩恩怨怨，他们不赞成“君子报仇十年不晚”、“躲得过初一躲不过十五”的说法。•Americansviewisbasedontherealityandbenefitfoundation.美国人的眼光是建立在现实和实惠基础之上的。•Theydon'tliketohearyoutalkaboutsmalltoyouaNationalPeople'sCongresstoyourcountry'shistory.•他们不喜欢听你谈论小到你个人大到你国家的历史。Americansgoodhabitofdebate•Americansliketoargue,don'tlikesilence:•Mortalallthingsthehabitoffirstdebate.•Throughthedebatereachedanagreement,reachconsensus,throughthehandsorvote,mostobeyafew,thisalsoistheso-calleddemocracy.•Personalvalueratiowhatallimportant.•CanrealizepersonalvalueisseenasthesuccessoftheimportantPeugeot.•Americanshavetalkedaboutfreedomanddemocracyistheinevitableresultofthedevelopmentofpersonalvalue.•Theargumentusedtomakeamericansgoodadventure,goodchallenge,rich•Increativepersonality.TheAmericanconceptofwork•Dependingontheworkoflifeaspart:•Morerich,havetheirownajob.•Toworkveryprofessional,theworkingefficiencyisveryhigh.•Thinkawasteoftime,idledonothingforisguilty.•Workingtimeandentertainmenttimeremainsclearly.•Liketotalkaboutworkdignity,workability,thevalueofamanofideasreflect.•ThePresidentofacompanysuchastheleadership,atanymoment,totakepartinphysicallabor,willgetrespectfromothersandnotdisdain.美国人的婚姻观念•Valuesareequalityandfreedom.Equality,mutualrespectandkeepprivacyismarriagedependsonthesurvivalfoundation:•IntheUnitedStatesaremarriedtohavemyownmorethanbeforetheoppositesexfriend,butaftergett