2015年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)

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本试卷分共五大题,12页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AtKelly’shouse.C.AtJason’shouse.2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.C.ThereasonsJasonwasn’tatschool.3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverylucky?A.Heworksforalargecompany.B.Hehasawell-paidjob.C.Hedoessomethingheloves.6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.B.Someonewithworkexperience.C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.听下面一段对话,回答第7~9三个小题。7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?A.ToameetingB.Toarestaurant.C.Tohishotelroom.9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.听下面一段话,回答第13~15三个小题。13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.Withherfather’sbankcard.15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shedamagedherfather’scar.B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前,你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave______timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】C【考点定位】:考查代词。17.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Sarah,跑了这么长时间的步,你最好喝些水。run跑步;runs第三人称单数形式;torun动词不定式;running现在分词。这里是介词after+动名词形式,故选D。【考点定位】:考查非谓语动词。18.Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully【答案】D【考点定位】:考查副词最高级。19.Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen【答案】B【解析】【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】试题分析:句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨。therewillhave形式不对;therewillbe将会有;therehas形式不对;therehasbeen已经有。根据句意可知,这里考查的是therebe句型的将来时,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查therebe句型。20.Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what【答案】A【考点定位】:考查关系代词。21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished【答案】D【考点定位】:考查动词时态。22.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个男孩看起来很伤心,因为他没有通过数学考试。sad伤心的,形容词;sadness伤心,名词;saddest最伤心的;sadly伤心地,副词。这句话中的looked是一个系动词,意思是看起来,后面跟形容词做表语,故应选A。【考点定位】:考查形容词。23.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged【答案】B【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。24.---______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?---Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人?-三天后。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howsoon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答;Howlong多长时间,常用for+一段时间来回答;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据Inthreedays可知选B。【考点定位】:考查疑问词。25.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout【答案】C【考点定位】:考查宾语从句。第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,amagicman26thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow31it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD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