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Recognizingaspeaker’stopicTorecognizeaspeaker'stopic,youshoulddothefollowing:Lookatthepicturestogetageneralideaoftheproblems,thenthinkofsomewordsconnectedwiththem.Writedownthekeywordsasyoulistentoeachspeaker,suchasheadaches,flatorfood.Workoutthespeaker'stopicwiththehelpofthekeywords.Pre-listening1recognize2housing3medical4legal5financial6major7academic8relationship9alcohol辨别住房医疗的法律的财政的主要的学业的关系酒furtherschoolingcoursepreparationreliableindicateeffortsolve进一步的学校教育课程准备可信的提及努力解决ListeningAPeoplearecallingaradioprogrammetoaskexpertsforadviceontheirproblems.Listentotheircallsandfindoutwhatproblemstheyhave.Thenwritethenumberofthelineeachcallerneeds.A.recognizeaspeaker’stopicLine8Line4Line7Line3Line5Line2Line1Line8Line3Line6B.whatdoesaschoolcounsellordo?Listentoaschoolcounsellortalkingabouthisjobcompletetheoutlinebelow.Counsellinginsecondaryschools1.TwoareasoffocusAPersonalcounselling—aimingtohelpstudentsworkouttheir(1)___________________.Problemsintheir(2)__________.Problemsintheir(3)___________withotherspersonalproblemsfamilyliferelationshipsBAcademiccounselling—dealingwithstudent's(4)_____________ortheirplansfor(5)__________studiesSubjectsandcourses;Differentkindsofwork(6)___________programmes.schoolstudiesuniversityexperience2.Thecounsellor'sresponsibilitiesAGivingreliable(7)____________or(8)________.PointingoutimportantthingstostudentsinformationadviceLanguagepointsAcademiccounselling—dealingwithstudents’schoolstudiesortheirplansforuniversitystudie(P54)学业顾问——处理学生的在校学习以及他们对大学学习的计划（相关的咨询）。解析：dealwith表示“处理，对付”的含义，与它同义的短语是dowith。两者的区别是：do是及物动词，在表示“怎样处理……”时，疑问词常用what；而deal是不及物动词，在表示“怎样处理……”时，疑问词常用how。例如：Thestudentdidn’tknowwhattodowiththesituation.=Thestudentdidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Programmesonsmokingandotherteenageproblemsarealsoruntopreventstudentsfromgettingintobadhabits.（P54）关于吸烟及其他青少年问题的项目也用来防止青少年染上恶习。解析：prevent...fromdoing...在句中的意思是“阻止（防止）……做……”，相当于stop...fromdoing...和keep...fromdoing...，其中prevent...fromdoing...和stop...fromdoing...中的from可以省略。例如：Weshouldprevent/stoppeople(from)smokinginthepublic.我们应该阻止人们在公共场合吸烟。Inthisway,studentswillmakeanefforttosolvetheirownproblems.(P54)这样，学生们就会努力解决他们自己的问题。解析：inthisway“以这种方式，这样”，与way相关的搭配有很多，如：bytheway“顺便说(问)一下”；inmanyways“在很多方面”；inthe(one’s)way“挡路；妨碍”；onthe(one’s)wayto“在……路上”。