2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空训练(1)

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空训练（1）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LeviStrausswasbornin1829inGermany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.In1845，hisfatherdied.Allsixchildrendecided1.________(go)totheUnitedStates.StrausswenttothesoutheasternpartoftheUS.Foreightyears，hewalkedalongthecountryroads2.________(sell)drygoodsfromdoortodoor—justlikehisfatherinGermany.In1853，StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco，3.________thousandsofpeoplewerelookingforgold.4.________hiswaytoCalifornia，Strausssoldalmostallofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonething5.________(leave)somecanvas(帆布)．InCalifornia，Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers.Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren’t6.________(interest)incanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknow7.________todowiththecanvas.BeforelongStraussfoundtheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpants8.________theclothwasn’tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvas9.________pants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”．Later,Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentcloth.Itwasaheavycottoncloth—thesamekindpeopleweartoday.LeviStraussdiedin1902.Henevermarriedandleftmoneytohisnephews.Helefttheworldmuchmore—thejeans10.________somanypeoplewear.【参考答案及解析】1．togo[decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。]2．selling[动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。]3．where[where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于inwhich，在从句中作状语。]4．On[onone’swayto...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。]5．left[动词leave与宾语onething之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。]6．interested[beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。]7．what[what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。]8．because[根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。]9．into[make...into...“把……制成……”，为固定搭配。]10．that/which[此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰thejeans，且在从句中作wear的宾语。]语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onenight，．m.，anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanAlabamahighwaytryingtoendurealashingrainstorm.Hercarhadbroken1.________andshedesperatelyneededaride.Soaking(湿透)wet，she2.________(decide)toflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstopped3.________(help)her—generallyunheardofinthoseconflict­filled1960s.Themantookherto4.________(safe)，helpedhergetassistanceandputherintoataxicab.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry，butwrotedownhisaddress，thanked5.________.Sevendayswentbyand6.________knockcameontheman’sdoor.7.________hissurprise，agiantconsolecolorTVwasdeliveredtohishome.Aspecialnotewasattached.Itread，“Thankyousomuch8.________assistingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Theraindrenched(湿透)notonlymyclothes9.________myspirits.Thenyoucamealong.Becauseofyou，Iwasabletomakeittomy10.________(die)husband’sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishlyservingothers.”【参考答案及解析】1．down[从下文的neededaride可知，她的车坏了。breakdown意为“抛锚”。]2．decided[整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。]3．tohelp[stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，stoptodo意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stoptodosth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。]4．safety[在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。]5．him[那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。]6．a[从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。]7．To[toone’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”。]8．for[thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。]9．but[从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是notonly...butalso...结构，其中also可省略。]10．dying[husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。]【xx届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoubelievefatecanbringtogetherpeoplewhoarefarapart?Hereisatruestory．Asheposedforaholidayphotoonthebeach,six-year-oldNickWheelerpaidnoattentiontothelittlegirl1（make）sandcastlesafewyardsaway．ItwasonlywhenheshowedhisfianceeAimeeMaidenthephot020yearslaterthatshepointedat2five-year-oldinaswimsuitandcried3（surprise）:That'sme!”4thepicturewastakenin1994,thepairlivedhundredsofmilesapart,yetfatedeterminedthatthey5（meet）andfallinloveatsixth-formcollege,11yearslater．Aftertheircollegeyears,Mr．Wheelerjoinedthearmy6MissMaidentrainedasateacher．Theymovedintogetherthreeyearsagoandgotengagedlastyear．Theyhostedaparty,wheretheyshowedoffthephoto7theirfriendsandfamily．ThecouplemarriedonSaturdayatGulvalChurchinMousehole,20years8thephotowastakenandjusta9（minute）walkfromthesamespot．TheyareheadingtoFloridafor_10_honeymoonandplantoframethetreasuredpictureassoonastheygetback．【答案】【知识点】完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】1.making考查动词用法。Payattentiontosbdoing注意到某人做某事。2.the考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The表示特指。3.surprisedly考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried,用副词的形式。4.When考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。5.wouldmeet/weretomeet考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11yearslater过去将来时。6.while或and考查连词。句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。7.to考查动词的用法，showsthtosb给某人看某事；8.after考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。9.minute’s考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。10.their/the考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking__1__(nation)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,huthe/shemusttake__2__theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther__3__(limit)English.“Ineverkne