新概念第一册101课

Review：翻译99课宾语从句：•1.我想我把背摔坏了。•2.我恐怕站不起来。•3.我想最好请医生来给你看下。•4.医生说他马上就来。•5.我看你需要做一次X光透视。Lesson101AcardfromJimmy吉米的明信片NewwordsandexpressionsScotlandn.苏格兰（英国）cardn.明信片youthn.青年hosteln.招待所，旅馆associationn.协会soonadv.不久write(wrote,written)v.写•cardn.明信片，卡片•postcard明信片creditcard信用卡anIDcard身份证abirthdaycard生日卡片名片：namecardanewyearcard新年贺卡n.扑克、纸牌•Playcards•打扑克•youth•1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）•这个国家的青年人很有礼貌。•Theyouthofthisnationispolite.•2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期•他少年时代在美国度过•HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A•他年轻时学过意大利语。•HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.•3）青春Shelostheryouth.她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧hostel:招待所、旅馆associationn.协会•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theYouthHostelsAssociation=theY.H.A•青年招待所协会简称：青招协•theNationalBasketballAssociation•=theNBA•国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）•soonadv.•1)不久•他不久就会回来。•Hewillbebacksoon.•2)（比预定）快，早•Winterhascometoosoon.•冬天来得太早了•assoonas一…就…•我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。•I’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.•soonerorlater迟早•--writev.写（wrotewritten）•请你把姓名，地址写在这里。•Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.•writeinEnglish用英文写•Writedown写下来•Writetosb.给某人写信•我一个月给我家人写两封信。•Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.单词:•Scotlandn.苏格兰（英国）•cardn.明信片•youthn.青年•hosteln.招待所，旅馆•associationn.协会•soonadv.不久•write(wrote,written)v.写Game:•1._____•2.___________•3.____•4.________•5.______Listenandanswer:•1.WhereisJimmynow?•2.DoesJimmysayverymuch?Why?•3.WhatdoesgrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?•4.WhatdoesJimmy’scardsay?•5.Whoarethey?课文讲解•ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.•readsthtosb把…读给…听•readsbsth•读这份报纸给我听。•Readthenewspapertome.•你能给我读一下这封信吗？•Canyoureadthelettertome?•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’•just•1、刚刚（完成时态）•她刚刚把钥匙给我。•Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.•2、正要…,刚要…(进行时态)•他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。•Hewasjustleaving.Hisparentscalled.英国国土分为4部分：•1.英格兰---England•2.苏格兰---Scotland•3.威尔士---Wales•4.爱尔兰---Ireland•stayat呆在•arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）•她昨天到了马德里。•ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.•arriveat+公共场所地点名称(airport,park,station)（小地点）•我们十分钟前到达机场。•Wearrivedattheairporttenminutesago.介词总结：•at:几点+小地点+学校/家（school/home）+中午/晚上(noon/night)•in:年份+月份+大地点+国家+早、中、晚（morning/afternoon/evening）•on:几月几日--“逢日必on”直接引语和间接引语•直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。•直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。•直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。•Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”•Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。•“Isheyourbrother?”hesaid.•Heaskedifhewasmybrother.•Mr.Smithasked,“Whatisyourname?”•Mr.Smithaskedwhatmynamewas.•如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。•1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;•2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;•3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。•Thebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”•--Thebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.Youknowhe’samemberoftheY.H.A.•amemberof…“…一员”•theY.H.A=?•Whatelsedoeshesay?•Whatelse其它什么•Whenelse其它什么时间•Whereelse其它什么地方•Whoelse其它什么人•你还想要其它什么东西？•Whatelsedoyouwant?•其它什么时间我们再见面呢？•Whenelsecanwemeetagain?•你还去过其它什么地方？•Whereelsehaveyoubeen?•还有谁能做这件事？•Whoelsecandoit?Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?•反意疑问句重点句型•反义疑问句:有两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，逗号之后是一个简略问句。反义疑问句可以用来肯定自己的判断，获取真实的信息，还可以用来表达惊讶、愤怒的感情。如果前一句陈述句是肯定形式，后面的简略问句就是否定形式，如果陈述句是否定形式，简略问句就是肯定形式。回答则要根据实际情况作答。•Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?•No,hedoesn’t.是的，他没说多少。•Yes,hedoes.不，他说了挺多。翻译下列句子•今天天气真好，不是吗？•Todayisaniceday,isn’tit?•她上个月去了巴黎，是吧？是的，她去了。•ShewenttoParislastmonth,didn’tshe?Yes,shedid.•他说他要去美国了。•HesayshewillgotoAmerica.•恐怕我看不太清楚。•I’mafraidthatIcan’tseeclearly.•你没去上学，对不对？•Hedoesn’tgotoschool,doeshe?•你根本没给他打过电话，是吗？•Youdidn’tcallhimatall,didyou?•他们说老师马上就回来。•Theysaytheteacherwillcomebackatonce.•我朋友说他要给我寄明信片。•Myfriendsayshewillsendmeacard.•我的新家离你很近，不是吗？•Mynewhomeisnearyours,isn’tit?•你不爱喝咖啡，对吗？•Youdon’tliketodrinkcoffee,doyou?•你今天又迟到了，是不是？•Youarelateagain,aren’tyou?写出下列句子的反义疑问句Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday,___________?Theyareteachers,_____________?Shecandance,_____________?Tomisn’treadingamagazine,______________?Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterdayafternoon,_____________?Youhavedonethework,______________?Everyoneisintheclassroom,_____________?You’dbettergotobedearly,______________?Marystudiesveryhard,_________________?Youhaven’tseenthefilmyet,____________?doesn’thearen’ttheycan’tsheisshedidn’ttheyhaven’tyouaren’ttheyhadn’tyoudoesn’tshehaveyou试着还原出明信片的内容:课文中的直接引语/间接引语：背诵课文：GRANDMOTHER:_______Jimmy’scard______meplease,Penny.ReadtoPenny:‘I’vejust___________ScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHotel.’arrivedinGRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesays_____________________________.Hesays_____________________________.Youknow____________________________.he’sjustarrivedinScotlandhe’sstayingataYouthHostel.he’samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.GRANDMOTHER:______________doeshesay?WhatelsePENNY:‘I’llwritealettersoon.Ihope____________________.youareallwellGRANDMOTHER:What?__________Penny.I’mafraid__________________.SpeakupIcan’thearyou.PENNY:Hesays______________________.Hehopes____________________.‘Love,Jimmy.’he’llwritealettersoonweareallwellGRANDMOTHER:Isthatall?Hedoesn’tsayverymuch_____________?doesheExercises:1.Hehasjustarrived_____Shanghai.A.atB.inC.t