社会保障专业术语中英文对照

社会保障SocialSecurity社会保险SocialInsurance参保participationinsocialinsurancescheme参保人theinsured个人缴费比例ratioofindividualcontribution个人账户individualaccount个人账户储存额depositamountofindividualaccounts个人账户基金fundforindividualaccounts个人账户基金结余surplusinfundforindividualaccounts个人账户计息利率interestrateforcalculationofinterestofindividualaccounts社会保险机构Socialsecurityinstitution社会保险业务经办SocialInsuranceOperation在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Socialwelfareinsurance,particularlyold-age,unemploymentandmedicalinsurance,mustbemademandatoryinurbanareas.1.养老养老保险retirementinsurance养老保险制度theold-ageinsurancesystem基本养老金basicpensions农村养老保险Old-ageInsuranceinRuralArea法定退休年龄statutoryretirementage个人储蓄性养老保险old-ageinsurancebypersonalsavings个人账户养老金individualold-ageinsuranceaccount规定领取年龄prescribedageofbenefitsentitlement补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金Allbackpensionentitlementshavebeenpaidfortheretiredcoveredbytheoverallgovernmentplan.工资总额totalpay-roll确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放toensurethatsubsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandbasicpensionsforretireesarepaidontimeandinfull2.医疗医疗保险制度themedicalinsurancesystem医疗保险medicalinsurance城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees大病统筹socialpoolingforcatastrophicdisease大额医疗费用补助subsidyforbigamountofmedicalexpenditure定点药店designatedpharmacy定点医疗机构designatedmedicalinstitution定额控制quotacontrol非营利性医疗机构non-profitmedicalinstitutions多层次医疗保障体系multi-levelmedicalsecuritysystem公费医疗freemedicalservice国家基本医疗保险药品目录statemedicinecatalogueforbasicmedicalinsurance城镇职工基本医疗保险制度thebasicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees3.失业失业保险unemploymentinsurance失业保险制度theunemploymentinsurancesystem失业保险金Unemploymentinsurancebenefits失业率rateofunemployment城镇登记失业率urbanregisteredunemploymentrate城镇失业率urbanunemploymentrate非本人意愿中断就业employmentterminationagainstone’sownwills非正规就业non-standardemployment待业人员jobseekers完善失业保险制度toimprovetheunemploymentinsurancesystem4.工伤工伤work-relatedinjury工伤保险work-relatedinjuryinsurance工伤保险制度theon-jobinjuryinsurancesystem工伤保险待遇benefitsforwork-relatedinjuryinsurance工伤保险基金fundforwork-relatedinjuryinsurance《工伤保险条例》RegulationonWork-relatedInjuryInsurance工伤补偿work-relatedinjurycompensation工伤认定work-relatedinjurycertification工伤医疗medicaltreatmentofwork-relatedinjury5.生育生育保险制度thechildbirthinsurancesystem6.补充补充保险supplementaryinsurance补充养老保险supplementaryold-ageinsurance补充医疗保险supplementarymedicalinsurance社会救助SocialAssistance补助金subsidy国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basiclivingstandardguaranteesystemforlaid-offworkersofstate-ownedenterprises关心和支持残疾人事业Programstohelpthephysicallyandmentallychallengeddeserveourcareandsupport.弱势群体disadvantagedgroups1.低保城市居民最低生活保障制度schemeofguaranteeingminimumlivingstandardsforurbanresidents/guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents/theminimumlivingstandardsecuritysystem贫困线thepovertyline救助站socialreliefstation2.住房公积金publicaccumulationfund安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies3.就业残疾人就业保障金employmentsecurityfundforthedisabled充分就业fullemployment促进就业employmentpromotion定向培训designatedtraining工会tradeunion工会组织tradeunionorganization公共就业服务publicemploymentservice保障妇女就业权力guaranteewomen’srighttoemployment合理调整就业结构torationallyreadjusttheemploymentstructure建立市场导向的就业机制toestablishamarket-orientedemploymentmechanism建立新型的劳动关系toestablishanewtypeoflaborrelations扩大就业和再就业toexpandemploymentandreemployment实施积极促进就业的政策toimplementthepolicyofvigorouslyincreasingemployment实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式toadoptelastic,flexible,diversifiedformsofemployment提高劳动者素质toenhanceworkers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业tomakeoverallplansforurbanandruralsystem推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络toencouragetheformationofcommunity-runagenciesasapartofthemulti-levelemploymentservicenetwork完善和落实再就业优惠政策toimproveandimplementpreferentialreemployment优化就业结构tooptimizeemploymentstructure职业培训VocationalTraining4.灾害灾害救助制度thenaturaldisasterreliefsystem社会福利SocialWelfare优抚安置Specialtreatmentandplacement社保基金保值增值maintenanceandappreciationofvalues部分积累模式partialaccumulationmodel财政补贴financialsubsidy财政投入financialinput待遇给付paymentofbenefit当期结余currentsurplus地方财政补贴localfinancialsubsidy费率调整adjustmentofcontributionrate费用结算settlingaccountingoffees费用审核expenseaudit风险准备金reservefundofrisk付费方式methodofpayment给付利率interestrateofpayment国家债券statebond国有股减持statestockreduction社会保险基金管理SocialInsuranceFundManagement社会保障基金监管SocialSecurityFundSupervision其他按劳分配distributionaccordingtowork保障水平levelofsecurity城乡二元结构dualeconomicstructureofurbanandruralareas恩格尔系数EngelCoefficient覆盖率coveragerate雇佣关系employmentrelationship管理信息系统managementinformationsystem国有企业改革reformofstate-ownedenterprises加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口增长与社会经济发展相协调trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment人民生活水平qualityoflife;thelivingstandards预期寿命lifeexpectancy政府主导计划government-sponsoredprograms剩余劳动力surpluslabor贫困陷阱povertytrap