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1劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总劳动经济学LabourEconomics/IndustrialRelationStudies劳动心理学LaborPsychology福利经济学WelfareEconomics社会政策SocialPolicy公共管理PublicManagement社会保护SocialProtection劳动法LabourLaw劳动关系LabourRelations劳动合同LabourContract劳资谈判CollectiveBargaining劳资纠纷laborDispute劳动统计LabourStatistics劳动指标LabourIndicators就业指标EmploymentIndicators社会保障指标SocialSecurityIndicators就业Employment劳动力laborforce经济活动人口EconomicallyActivePopulation就业人口EmploymentPopulation在业人口WorkingPopulation劳动力参与率LaborForceParticipationRate就业登记EmploymentRegistration再就业Re-employment非正规就业InformalEmployment灵活就业FlexibleEmployment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment/Jobless失业率UnemploymentRate/JoblessRate城镇登记失业率urbanregisteredunemploymentrate调查失业率SurveyedUnemploymentRate长期失业Long-termUnemployment培训Training职业培训VocationalTraining职业教育VocationalEducation职业技能鉴定Appraisalofvocationalskills资格证书Certification职业介绍EmploymentExchange人力资源HumanResources人力资本HumanCapital公开招聘OpenRecruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历WorkExperience企业文化CorporateCulture定位Orientation工作分析JobAnalysis工资Wages/Income/Salary工资等级SalaryGrade最低工资MinimumWages收入分配IncomeDistribution收入差距IncomeDisparities/IncomeGap职业安全WorkSafety劳动保护LabourProtection事故预防AccidentPrevention职业病OccupationalDisease社会保障SocialSecurity社会保障号码SocialSecurityNumber社会保险SocialInsurance劳动保险LabourInsurance社会保险范围SocialInsuranceCoverage社会保险基金SocialInsuranceFund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇SocialInsuranceBenefits社会保险待遇享受资格QualificationofSocialInsurance养老保险Old-AgeInsurance老年保障Old-AgeSecurity社会统筹SocialPooling个人账户IndividualAccount现收现付PayasYouGo职业年金（企业年金）AnnuityPension/SupplementaryPension/PrivatePension医疗保险MedicalCare/PublicHealth公费医疗FreeMedicalService大病统筹SocialPoolingforSeriousDisease2医疗救助MedicalAssistance失业保险UnemploymentInsurance失业保险金Unemploymentbenefits生育保险MaternityInsurance工伤保险Work-relatedInsurance工伤康复InjuryRehabilitation家庭津贴FamilyBenefit/FamilyAllowance社会福利SocialWelfare贫困Poverty扶贫PovertyRelief/PovertyAlleviation社会捐助SocialDonation孤儿Orphan弱势群体Disadvantaged/VulnerablePopulation/Groups社会工作SocialWork优抚PreferentialTreatment五保FiveGuarantees社会救济SocialRelief最低生活保障minimunlivingstandardguarantee劳资关系union-managementrelations雇佣关系employmentrelations员工employee雇主协会managerunion斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation外购outsourcing转包contractingout宽容型accommodative职位阶梯jobladder家长制管理paternalisticmanagement工作生活质量计划qualityofworklifeprograms职务扩大化jobenlargement职务轮换jobrotation职务深度jobdepth自主性工作团队autonomousworkteams综合性工作团队integratedworkteams雇员参与计划employeeinvolvementschemes劳资联合委员会labor-managementcommittees共同管理计划comanagementarrangement内部公平制度internaljusticesystem工会申诉制度uniongrievancesystem雇员持股计划employeestockownershipplans全面质量管理totalqualitymanagement双轨经营战略twin-trackbusinessstrategy心理契约psychologicalcontract“非强制“条款non-impositionclause工会tradeunion总工会generalunion职业协会professionalassociation职业工会occupationalunion同行工会craftunion白领工会non-manualunion行业工会industrialunion公司工会companyunion垄断性行业工会monopolyindustrialunion谈判单位bargainingunit北美自由贸易协定NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement对抗confrontation休战armedtruce和睦相处workingharmony合作cooperation利润分享计划gainsharingprogram授权选举certificationelection间接纠察secondarypicketing失业效应unemploymenteffect工会巡视员walkingdelegate申诉程序grievanceprocedure公共部门雇主pubilcsectoremployer公共选择理论pubilcchoicetheory自由放任主义laissezfaire社团主义corporatism社会正义socialjustice3维持生活工资livingwage热炉规则hot-stoverule渐进性惩处progressivediscipline公正与公平fairnessandequity权力与职权powerandauthority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner选举捐款campaigncontribution社会伙伴机制socialpartnershipmechanism失业政策unemploymentpolicy收入政策incomepolicy维持生活工资livingwage小额福利fringebenefit劳动合同laborcontract体面工作decentwork核心劳动标准corelaborstandards工资决定wagedetermination计时工hourratedworker非正规部门informalsector书面合同writtencontract诚实谈判bargainingoodfaith正式谈判formalbargaining协调性谈判coordinatedbargaining合作式谈判cooperativebargaining让步式谈判concessionbargaining和解conciliation实地调查的fact-finding利益仲裁interestarbitration常规仲裁conventionalarbitration最后仲裁finalarbitration集体协议collectiveagreement小环境niche国际劳工公约InternationalLaborOrganizationConvention劳动统计Laborstatistics变量Variable补贴Subsidy长期职工Long-termstaff城乡一体化Cityandcountrysideintegration城镇登记失业率urbanregisteredunemploymentrate城镇登记失业人员registeredunemployedurbanites城镇失业率urbanunemploymentrate城镇失业人员unemployedpersonsinurbanareas城镇私营从业人员urbanprivatelyoperatedjobholders出生率(又称粗出生率)birthrate(crudebirthrate)从业人员Jobholders简单随机抽样Simplerandomsampling奖金Bonus津贴Allowance经济活动人口Economicallyactivepopulation劳动力资源Laborforceresources类型抽样（分层抽样）Typicalsampling(Stratifiedsampling)临时职工Temporarystaff劳动报酬Paymentforlabor劳动工资Laborwages劳动就业Laboremployment劳动生产率Laborproductivity劳动收入Laborincome离休人员Retiredpersonnel离休人员保险福利费用Retiredpersonnel'sinsuranceandwelfareexpense卖方市场Sellermarket买方市场Buyermarket高失业：Highunemployment低失业：lowunemployment自然失业：naturalunemployment白领失业：White-collarunemployment高龄失业：Oldunemployment高学历失业：Highlyeducatedunemployment结构性失业：Structuralunemployment周期性失业：Cyclicalunemployment隐蔽性失业：DisguisedUnemployment摩擦性失业：Frictionalunemployment季节性失业：Seasonalunemployment教育性失业：Educationalunemployment4制度性失业：Institu