EN71--9玩具检验标准

TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71--9/10/11Seminar研讨会Content内容1.Scope范围2.Requirement要求3.CaseStudy个案研究4.SummaryofTestMethod测试方法总结5.BTHAGuidanceDocument指导性文件TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereSafetyofToysEN71EN71玩具安全标准ListofEN71StandardsEN71标准的列表Part1:Mechanicalandphysicalproperties机械和物理的特性Part2:Flammability可燃性Part3:Migrationofcertainelements某些元素的迁移Part4:Experimentalsetsforchemistryandrelatedactivities化学和相关活动的试验装置Part5:Chemicaltoys(sets)otherthanexperimentalsets化学玩具(装置)而非试验装置Part6:Graphicalsymbolsforagewarninglabelling年龄警告标签的图示符号Part7:Fingerpaints—Requirementsandtestmethods手指涂料的要求和测试方法Part8:Swings,slidesandsimilaractivitytoysforindoorandoutdoorfamilydomesticuse使用于室内和室外家用的摇摆,滑动和类似活动性的玩具Part9:OrganicChemicalCompounds---Requirement有机化合物的要求Part10:OrganicChemicalCompounds---SamplePreparationandExtraction有机化合物的样品准备和提取Part11:OrganicChemicalCompounds---MethodsofAnalysis有机化合物的分析方法TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围•Specifytherequirementsforthemigrationorcontentofcertainhazardousorganicchemicalcompoundsfrom/incertaintoysandtoymaterialsbyfollowingexposureroutes:指定了某些类型的玩具和玩具材料中迁移出来或含有的某些有害有机化合物的要求,而接触这些有机化合物的途徑包括:-mouthing咀嚼-ingestion摄食-skincontact皮肤接触-eyecontact眼睛接触-inhalation吸入Whenusedasintendedorinaforeseeableway,bearinginmindthenormalbehaviourofchildrenandthefunctionanddesignofthetoy.这些接触途径是在正常或可预知的情形下,属于儿童的正常行为和此玩具功能设计的正常使用下发生的.TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围•Onlythefollowingtoysandcomponentsarecovered.只覆盖以下所描述的玩具和玩具部件1.Toysintendedtobemouthedbychildrenunder3yearsofage.e.g.teethers专用于给三岁以下儿童含入口中的玩具例如:咬牙胶2.Toys,oraccessiblecomponents,withamassof150gorlessintendedtobeplayedwithinthehandsbychildrenunder3yearsofage.专用于给三岁以下儿童拿在手上玩的,重量不超过150克的玩具或可接触部件3.Toysandaccessiblecomponentsoftoysintendedforchildrenunder3yearsofage.(fortextileandleathermaterialsonly)e.g.plushtoyforunder3yearsofage专用于三岁以下儿童的玩具或可接触部件(只适用于纺织品和皮革材料)例如:三岁以下儿童玩的长毛绒玩具TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围4.Mouthpiececomponentsofmouth-actuatedtoys.e.g.whistlesandtoyimitationnoveltyteeth,butnotinflatabletoysunlessmouth-actuatedafterinflation.口动玩具的吹口部分例如:口哨和新颖的仿牙齿玩具,但不包括充气玩具(充气充满后仍需要嘴驱动的玩具除外)TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围5.Inflatabletoyswithasurfacegreaterthan0.5m2whenfullyinflated.完全充气后表面积大于0.5平方米的充气玩具TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围6.Toyswornoverthemouthand/ornose.e.g.masks.穿戴后遮住嘴或鼻子的玩具例如:面具7.Toyswhichthechildcanenter.e.g.tents.儿童可以进入的玩具例如:帐篷TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围8.Componentsofgraphicinstrumentssoldastoysorusedintoys.e.g.thepolymericeraserattheendofapencil.作为玩具出售或者在玩具中使用的绘图用具部件例如:铅笔末端的塑料橡皮擦TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围9.Toysandaccessiblecomponentsoftoysforindooruse(forwoodonly).室内使用的玩具和可触及的玩具部件(只适用于木材)10.Toysandaccessiblecomponentsoftoysforoutdooruse(forwoodonly).室外使用的玩具和可触及的玩具部件(只适用于木材)11.Toysandcomponentsoftoyswhichmimicfood.e.g.foodimitationtoysthatachildmaypretendtoeatandsoaremorelikelytobelickedorsucked类似食物的玩具和玩具部件例如:儿童很有可能舔或吸那些模仿食物的玩具TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围12.Solidtoymaterialsintendedtoleaveatrace.e.g.solidpaint,crayons,colouredpencilssoldastoysoraspartoftoys,chalks,etc.Graphiteforpencilsisnotincluded.能留下痕迹的固体玩具材料例如:固体颜料,蜡笔,作为玩具或玩具一部分出售的彩芯铅笔,粉笔等;不包括铅笔中的石墨芯13.Colouredaccessibleliquidsintoys.e.g.liquidpaints,inkinpens玩具中能接触到的有色液体例如:液体颜料,钢笔中的墨水TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围14.Non-colouredaccessibleliquidsintoys.e.g.bubbleliquid玩具中能接触到的无色液体例如:泡沫液体15.Inaccessibleliquids玩具中不能接触到的液体16.Modellingclay,playclayandsimilar,exceptthosechemicaltoysaddressedbyEN71-5.可成型粘土,玩具粘土及类似材料,除了那些在EN71–5标准中提及的化学玩具OvenhardeningPVCmouldingkitsarenotincluded,beingalreadycoveredbyEN71-5烤炉硬化的聚氯乙烯模制工具不包括在内,这些已经覆盖在EN71-5标准中TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围17.Balloon-makingcompounds.用于制成气球的化合物18.Imitationtattooswithadhesive.带有胶粘剂的玩具纹身Theadhesiveincontactwiththeskinshouldbetreatedasacosmeticunderthecosmeticsdirective76/768/EEC根据76/768/EEC化妆品指令,与皮肤接触的胶粘剂应该视为化妆品19.Imitationjewellery.珠宝仿制品玩具TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围NotcoveredbyEN71-9:不包括在EN71-9中:•Phthalates邻苯二甲酸酯(coveredby2005/84/EEC).•Azodyes偶氮染料(coveredby2002/61/EEC).•Packagingmaterials包装材料(coveredby94/62/EEC).•Heavymetals重金属(coveredbyEN71-3).•Experimentalsetsforchemistryandrelatedactivities化学和相关活动的实验设备(coveredbyEN71-4).TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Scope范围NotcoveredbyEN71-9:不包括在EN71-9中:•Chemicaltoys(otherthanexperimentalsets)化学玩具(除了实验设备)(coveredbyEN71-5).•Fingerpaints手指颜料(coveredbyEN71-7).•Imitationtoycosmeticsintendedforuseondolls.(needtocomplywithcosmeticdirective76/768/EEC.Itisforeseeablethatchildrenarelikelytoplacethesetoymaterialsontheirownskin.)专用于洋娃娃的化妆品仿制玩具(必需符合化妆品指令76/768/EEC;因为儿童有可能将这些玩具材料涂于自己的皮肤上)TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereEN71Part9Requirement要求Requirementsarelistedintheoverviewtable(seenextslide)要求在览表中列出(看下一页幻灯片)TestingeverywhereformarketsanywhereOverviewofEN71-9RequirementsforOrganicChemicalCompoundsinToysTypesofRestrictedSubstances&LimitTables2A2B2C2D2E2F2G(a)2G(b)2H