外研版必修二module3-music introduction & reading

module3MusicMusicmakesaqualitiesofracehigherandexpensive,wherehavemusic,whereenjoytomelt!音乐使一个民族得气质更高贵，哪里有音乐，哪里就其乐融融。Music,aswellasflowers,isoneofthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworld.Doyoulikesingingkaraokewithmyfriends!musicFolkmusic(民乐)Rockmusic(摇滚音乐)Classicalmusic(古典音乐)Jazz(爵士乐)Popmusic(流行音乐)Howmanytypesofmusicdoyouknow?Countrymusic(乡村音乐）Hiphop(嘻哈）Rhythm&Blues（节奏布鲁斯）symphony(交响乐)lightmusic轻音乐ChoirCountrymusicRapFolkmusicRockandRollClassicalmusicJazzOrchestraModuleThreeMusical-Instrumentdrumn.erhun.ModuleThreeMusical-InstrumentModuleThreeMusical-InstrumentGuitarn.pianon.pianistn.ModuleThreeMusical-InstrumentModuleThreeMusical-Instrumentsaxphonen.harpsichord['hɑ:psikɔ:d]playtheharpsichord羽管键琴拨弦古钢琴大键琴chimebellfluteguzhengpipaWhatkindofmusicdoyoulikebetter,why?MakeupadialogueCanyouplayamusicalinstrument?Whoisyourfavoritesinger?Whydoyoulikehim(her)?GUESSTHEMEANINGWhoarethey?ModuleThreeMusicLangLangChopinPersonwhoplaysamusicalinstrumentorcomposesmusicastheirjob.Musiciann.Nieercomposerapersonwhocomposes/writesmusicBeethoven谷建芬conductor/directoronewhodirectsanorchestraorothersuchgroupsingerOnepersonwhosecareeristosingchoiranorganizedgroupofsingers[kwaiə]orchestraAlargegroupofmusicianswhoplaytogetheronvariousinstruments.['ɔrkɪstrə]bandgroupofpeopleplayingpopularmusicaudienceOneswholistentoorwatchprogrammesorperformances['ɔ:diəns]1.Alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether2.Apersonwhowritesmusic3.Ataconcert,themanwhodirectsiscalled4.Alargegroupofpeoplewhoplayclassicalmusicwithdifferentinstruments5.Instrumentsareusedtomakemusic.choircomposerconductororchestramusicalinstrumentsReadthesewordsonblackboardandfinishtheexercises美泉宫金色大厅TheGoldenHallinViennaIsViennabeautiful?ViennaiscalledtheTheCityofMusicInNovember30,2011,Viennawonthechampionofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.HerearesomemusiciansrelatedtoAustria(Vienna)Reading:ThreeGreatComposersofthe18thCenturyHaydnMozartBeethoven约瑟夫·海顿(1732——1809)，德国国歌作者。奥地利著名作曲家，维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表，被称为“交响乐之父”。在一生中共完成了107首交响曲，68首弦乐四重奏，62首钢琴奏鸣曲，和45首钢琴三重奏，14部弥撒，24出歌剧，以及两部神剧等作品。海顿家境贫困，父母都酷爱音乐。小海顿自幼就在家庭中接受音乐教育，6岁时成为合唱团的歌童，并开始学习钢琴和小提琴。29岁被艾斯德哈济亲王聘为乐长。后来，海顿两次去英国伦敦旅行，演出了他专门创作的十二首交响乐（后人称它《伦敦交响乐》），获得牛津大学音乐博士称号，从此名震全欧洲。莫扎特是一位杰出的奥地利作曲家,他从少年时代就展现出杰出的音乐才能,一生作品极其丰富。他的音乐创作即继承和发展了海顿等前辈的成果，又对后来的贝多芬等人的创作产生了重要影响。莫扎特3岁开始弹琴，6岁开始作曲，8岁写下了第一部交响乐，11岁便完成了他的第一部歌剧，14岁是指挥乐队演出了该歌剧。16岁时被任命为萨尔兹堡宫廷的管风琴师。可怜就是这样一位天才，却因为感染风寒而去世了，死时年仅35岁。在他生命的最后一天，他仍在创作，莫扎特留下了他那未完成的《安魂曲》。贝多芬（LudwigvanBeethoven）1770年12月16日—1827年3月26日，享年57岁，德国杰出的音乐家，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，世界音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。他的作品对世界音乐的发展有着非常深远的影响，因此被尊称为“乐圣”和“交响乐之王”。贝多芬的主要作品以九部交响曲占首要地位。贝多芬在音乐史的地位是极其突出的，他不仅是古典主义风格的集大成者，同时又是浪漫主义风格的开创者。从1796年开始便已感到听觉日渐衰弱，1813—1817年贝多芬的创作也暂时呈现颓势；1818—1827年贝多芬左耳朵失聪、健康情况恶化，四十六岁的贝多芬听觉已完全丧失。checkthemeaningofthewordsandphrasesAustrianisknownassymphonychangeAintoBorchestrabeborninAustriapeasantViennacourtprincedirectorgeniusofalltimecomposeconductortalantharpsichordconcertEmpressbythetimeaswellastourbeimpressedwith/byGermanyencouragegrowdeafThisisthenationalflagof.Austria['ɔstriə]Austrian['ɔstriən]Thisisthenationalflagof.AustraliaReadthepassageinoneminutes,andthenchoosethebesttitle.ThreeGreatAustrianComposersThreeGreatComposersoftheEighteenthCenturyThreeGreatChildComposers1.HowdidHaydnchangetheformofsymphonies?Fastreading(I)2.HowlongdidheworkineasternAustria?Hemadethemlongerandforalargerorchestra.HeworkedineasternAustriafor30years.Fastreading(II)1.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidMozartcompose?2.HowoldwashewhenheplayedfortheEmpressofAustria?3.HowlongwereMozartandHaydnfriends?Hecomposedover600piecesofmusic.Hewassixyearsold.Theywerefriendsfortenyears.ReadthepartⅡaboutMozartandmatchthetimewiththerightinformation.1.ataveryearlyage2.whenhewas43.whenhewas54.whenhewas65.Bythetimehewas146.WhenhewasateenagerA.touredEuropegivingconcertsB.playtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustriaC.showedmusicaltalentD.LearnedtoplaytheharpsichordE.StartedcomposingmusicF.composedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolinFastreading(III)1.WhotaughtBeethovenhowtoplaythepiano?2.Didhestopcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf?Hisfathertaughthim.No,hecontinuedcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf.JosephHaydn,anAustrian________,wasborninavillageandis_________thefatherofthesymphony.He_______thesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.After________musicinVienna,hewenttoworkatthe_____ofaprinceineasternAustria.Thirtyyears_____,hemovedtoLondon,_____hewasverysuccessful.composerknownaschangedstudyingcourtlaterwhereAnotherAustriancomposer,Mozart,wasborninSalzburg._______heonlylived35years,hecomposed_________600piecesofmusic,Mozarthadmusical_____fromaveryearlyage._________hewas14,hehadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,________fororchestras.ThoughmorethantalentBythetimeaswellasIn1781HaydnmetMozartandwasvery_________withhim.Theywerefriends______Mozart’sdeath.BeethovenwasborninBonn,Germany.Whenhewasveryyoung,helearnedtoplaytheviolinandthepiano_____hisfather.impresseduntilfromIn1791,BeethovenmetHaydn,who__________BeethoventomovetoVienna.Beethovenbecamevery_______inAustria,andstayedthereforthe___ofhislife.Evenafterhebecame_________