英语第1讲七年级上册Modules1~51.China(n.)(n.&adj.)中国人(的)2.American(n.&adj.)(n.)美国3.England(n.)(n.&adj.)英语;英国的4.our(pron.)(同音词)小时5.city(n.)(复数形式)城市6.one(num.)(序数词)第一7.all(pron.)(反义词)一个也没有8.photo(n.)(复数形式)照片9.these(pron.)(单数形式)这(反义词)那些10.left(n.&adj.)(反义词)右ChineseAmericaEnglishhourcitiesfirstnonephotosthisthoseright11.who(pron.)(宾格)谁(形容词形式)谁的12.woman(n.)(复数形式)妇女13.they(pron.)(形容词性物主代词)他们的14.it(pron.)(形容词性物主代词)它的15.four(num.)(十四)(四十)(第四)16.nine(num.)(十九)(九十)(第九)17.thirty(num.)(序数词)第三十18.healthy(adj.)(名词)健康(比较级)(最高级)健康的19.child(n.)(复数形式)孩子们whomwhosewomentheiritsfourteenfortyfourthnineteenninetyninththirtiethhealthhealthierhealthiestchildren20.tooth(n.)(复数形式)牙齿21.fat(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)肥胖的22.difficult(adj.)(n.)困难23.eat(v.)(ing形式)(过去式)(过去分词)吃24.sleep(v.&n.)(形容词)睡着的teethfatterfattestdifficultyeatingateeatenasleep1.be=来自2.name=name名字3.name=name姓氏4.多大5.the在左/右边6.在……旁边;紧挨着7.在……(外部)的前面8.多少9.a许多,大量10....在……和……之间fromcomefromgivenfirstlasthowoldonleft/rightnexttoinfrontofhowmany/muchlotofbetween...andfamily11.frontof在……(内部)的前面12.在……中间/中央13.go去购物14.have/has(拥)有15.太多16.be对……有利/害17.a稍微;有点儿18.保持健康19.go上学20.起床In/attheinthemiddleofshoppinggottoomuch/manygood/badforbitstay(keep)healthy(fit)toschoolgetup21.吃早/午/晚餐22.go上床睡觉23.开始睡觉;入睡24.be擅长25.在工作日26.a休息27.发胖eat(have)breakfast/lunch/suppertobedgotosleepgoodatonweekdayshavebreak/restgetfat1.you?你来自哪儿?2....?……怎么样?3..很高兴见到你。4.Class4Grade7!欢迎来到七年级四班!5.WhothegirlPaul?保罗前面的那个女孩是谁?WherearefromWhat/HowaboutNicetomeetyouWelcometoisinfrontof6.—yourfather's?你爸爸是干什么的?—Heisa.他是一个经理。7.—classmates?那些是你的同学们吗?—Yes,.是的,他们是。8.Linda,yourclassroominEngland?琳达,你在英国的教室是什么样子的?What'sjobmanagerArethoseyourtheyarewhat'slike9.—picturesontheclassroomwalls?教室的墙上有一些图画吗?—No,.不,没有。10.theschoolabigplayground.在学校中央的是一个大操场。11.Weoranges,solet's.我们没有橘子了,所以让我们买一些吧。12.important:eat,stay_______,anddon'tgetfat!记住这句话很重要:吃好,保持健康,不要发胖!Arethereanytherearen'tInthemiddleofishaven'tgotanygetsomeIt'storememberwellhealthy13.—thetimenow?现在几点了?—twentynine.八点四十。14.IhistoryandI'mit.我喜欢历史课而且学得不错。15.subjectishistoryit'sveryinteresting.我最喜欢的科目是历史,因为它非常有趣。16.Igotoschoolseveno'clockandfourlessonsthemorning.我七点钟上学,上午上四节课。What'sIt'stolikegoodatMyfavouritebecauseathavein1.Chinese【典例在线】I'mlearningChinese.我正在学汉语。HeisaChineseboy.他是一个中国男孩。WeareChinese.我们是中国人。【拓展精析】Chinese是兼类词。作名词意为“汉语”(用单数);“中国人”(单复数形式一样)。作形容词意为“中国的,中国人的”。【活学活用】(1)Therearefive(中国人)intheschool.(2)Heoftenpractises(汉语)withhis(中国的)friends.ChineseChineseChinese2.first【典例在线】ThisismyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.这是我第一次参观长城。Workmustcomefirst.工作必须放在第一位。【拓展精析】first当序数词用时,前面常用定冠词“the”,但其前有物主代词或名词所有格时,则不用“the”。作副词意为“先,首先”。【活学活用】(3)Theywenttothenewsupermarketforthe(one)time.(4)Theboyalwaysfinisheshishomework(先),andthengoestobed.firstfirst3.family【典例在线】ThisisaphotoofTony‘sfamily.这是托尼一家Hisfamilyalllikereading.他的家人都喜欢读书。【拓展精析】family当“家,家庭”用时,是可数名词。其复数形式为families;当“家人”用时,是个集合名词,无复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。类似的集合名词还有people,class,police等。【活学活用】(5)Howmanypeoplearethereinyour(家庭)?(2014,铜仁)(6)Look!Herfamily(am/is/are)watchingthefootballmatchonTV.familyare4.healthy【典例在线】Wemusteathealthyfood.It'sgoodforourhealth.我们必须吃健康的食物。它对我们的健康有好处。【拓展精析】health(n.)“健康”;healthy(adj.)“健康的”。相关短语:beingoodhealth(身体)健康;begoodforhealth对健康有益;keep/stayhealthy/fit保持健康。【活学活用】health,healthy(7)Weneedalifestyle.(8)Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforour.healthhealthy5.chicken【典例在线】Theoldladykeepssomechickens.那个老太太饲养了一些小鸡。Idon'tlikechicken,butmysisterdoes.我不喜欢吃鸡肉,但我的姐姐喜欢。【拓展精析】chicken当“小鸡”用时,是可数名词,其复数形式为chickens;当“鸡肉”用时,则为不可数名词。类似的名词还有:exercise(“练习”为可数名词;“操”要用复数形式;“锻炼”为不可数名词);fish(“鱼,鱼肉”为不可数名词;强调“鱼的种类”则为可数名词);orange(“橘子”为可数名词;“橘子汁”则为不可数名词);glass(“玻璃杯”为可数名词;“眼镜”则用复数形式glasses;“玻璃”则为不可数名词)等。【活学活用】(9)Wealllike(chicken/chickens),becausetheylookverylovely.(10)Iliketodrink____better.A.anorangeB.orangesC.orangeD.theorangeschickensC6.remember【典例在线】Iremembertoposthisletter.我记得要为他寄信。Irememberpostinghisletter.我记得为他寄过信。【拓展精析】remember动词,意为“记住”,常用结构如下:remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget,用法与remember类似,即forgettodosth.(忘记要做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘记做过某事)【活学活用】(11)—What'sthis?—Oh,mygod!It'sagiftforJames.Iforgot____itthisafternoon.A.topostB.postingC.postD.posts(12)—I'msorry,MrLi.I____myEnglishhomeworkathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.lost;tobringD.remembered;totakeAA1.Hello,whataboutyou?你好,你呢?【典例在线】Whataboutthecaroverthere?那边的那辆汽车怎么样?Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?【拓展精析】Whatabout...?意为“……怎么样?”,是个省略句,常用来询问他人的情况,征求意见或提出建议。其后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。相当于“Howabout...?”。【活学活用】(1)—Kateisgoodatdrawing.____herbrother?—Heisalsogoodatdrawing.A.AndB.WhatC.HowD.Whatabout(2)Itisquitefinetoday!Howabout(go)climbingthisafternoon?(2014,绥化)Dgoing2.Whatabigfamily!好大的一个家庭啊!【典例在线】Whatacleverboy(heis)!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多漂亮的花儿啊!Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀!Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!【拓展精析】感叹句常用what和how来引导。what引导的感叹句的结构为:What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓;What+adj.+复数名词+主谓;What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。what修饰名词。how引导的感叹句的结构为:How+adj./adv.+主谓;How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主谓。此时,how修饰形容词或副词。而在How+主谓结构中,how修饰动词。【活学活用】(3)Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.____smartinventionitis!(2