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七年级上册Modules1～51.one(num.)→_____(adj.)第一2.twelve(num.)→_______(adj.)第十二3.too(adv.)→__________(同义词)→_______(同义词组)也4.close(v.)→______(adj.)闭着的→_____(反义词)打开firsttwelfthalso/eitheraswellclosedopen5.England(n.)→________(n.)英语(adj.)英国的6.nation(n.)→________(adj.)国家的→____________(adj.)国际的7.science(n.)→________(n.)科学家8.health(n.)→_______(adj.)健康的→__________(反义词)不健康的→________(adv.)健康地Englishnationalinternationalscientisthealthyunhealthyhealthily【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词①Theyhaveinviteda_______(科学家)togivethemaspeechonspace.②(2012·滨州中考)Weoftenborrowsomebooksfromourschool_______(图书馆).③(2012·铜仁中考)Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeeph_______.答案：①scientist②library③healthy1.来自be_____2.打篮球play__________3.弹钢琴play____piano4.骑马_____ahorse5.在……前面_______offrombasketballtherideinfront6.在……旁边next__7.howmany______8.theKingfamily_________9.ingoodhealth___________10.healthyfood/drink________________to多少金一家人健康状况好健康的食物/饮料1.这是大明。_______Daming.2.——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会。/不，我不会。—____you_____?—____,I____./___,I_____.ThisisCanswimYescanNocan’t3.你爸爸的工作是什么？_______yourfather’s____?4.我们班上有46名学生。__________46studentsinourclass.5.你家有几口人？______________________________________?6.谢谢你发给我的邮件。______________youremail.What’sjobThereareHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyThankyoufor1.一般现在时【见P155】2.情态动词can的用法【见P150】3.Therebe句型【见P164】4.名词的数【见P127】1.tooadv.也◆Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴。①Herbrotherlikesplayingfootball,too.(改为同义句)Herbrother______________playingfootball.②HehasbeentoAmerica,too.(改为否定句)He_______beentoAmerica,_______.③HecanspeakEnglish,hecanspeakFrench______________(也).____普通用词,多用于口语中,常用于肯定句中，且常置于句末，前面需用逗号隔开_____一般用于句中,其位置在be动词之后，行为动词之前。如有助动词或情态动词，一般应在助动词或情态动词后______常用于否定句句末，其前常用逗号隔开aswell一般放在句末，但其前不用逗号，常和too互换【自主归纳】too/also/either/aswell的用法辨析答案：①alsolikes②hasn’t;either③aswelltooalsoeither【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误如果你不去参加聚会，我也不去。①Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,Iwon’tgo,too.()②Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,Iwon’tgo,either.()×√2.onen.一个物；一个人◆—Arethereanysciencelabs?Wherearethey?—Yes,thereisonebehindthelibrary.——有科学实验室吗？它们在哪里？——有，在图书馆后面有一个。(用it,one,that,ones填空)①Mum，myoldcoatiswornout,canyoubuyanew_______forme？②—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Ihavelostmydictionary.Iamlookingfor_______.③TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom_______inSouthAfrica.④Ipreferthegreenapplestothered_______.【自主归纳】one/it/that的用法辨析(1)____指代前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个，以避免重复；而it指代前面提到的同一个事物。(2)one表示泛指，相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词。(3)that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用_____;one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones。答案：①one②it③that④onesonethose3.makev.做，制造◆Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.为你家制作一张家谱。①LittleBettymademeabeautifulflowerchain.(改为同义句)LittleBetty_______abeautifulflowerchain_______me.②Lightmusiccanmakeus_______.A.torelaxingB.relaxedC.relaxingD.torelax③Don’tmakethelittleboy_______(cry)anymore.“做，制造，制作”(1)makesth.意为“制造某物”(2)makesb.sth./makesth.____sb.意为“为某人制作某物”“使，使得”一般用于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”(2)make+sb./sth.+___(todo/do)【自主归纳】make的用法fordo【动脑想一想】(1)在英语中，像make一样，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)还有哪些？feel,hear,listento,let,have,see,watch,notice，observe等，可以总结为一句话“一感二听三让四看”。(2)省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的句子在变成被动语态时，省略的to应还原。答案：①made;for②B③cry【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误昨天他被人看见从超市偷走了一些钱。①Hewasseenstealsomemoneyfromthesupermarketyesterday.()②Hewasseentostealsomemoneyfromthesupermarketyesterday.()×√4.playfootball踢足球◆IcanplayfootballandIcanplaybasketball.我会踢足球并且我还会打篮球。①我非常喜欢这部电视剧。Ilikethis______________verymuch.②Mybrotherlikesplaying_______footballverymuchbuthedoesn’tlikeplaying_______pianoatall.A.The;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/③Itisverydangerous_____________________fire(玩火).作名词，意为“剧；短剧”作动词指从事球类活动时，球类名词前不加冠词指演奏乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词____指从事棋牌类游戏时，名词前不加冠词指播放音乐、光盘等指“玩耍……，与……玩耍”时，用playwith【自主归纳】play的两种词性答案：①TVplay②B③toplaywiththe5.infrontof在……的前面◆TheyareinfrontofTonyandDaming.他们在托尼和大明的前面。①Lucyis_______TomandTomis_______theclassroom.A.infrontof；inthefrontofB.infrontof;infrontofC.inthefrontof;inthefrontofD.inthefrontof;infrontof②Ourschoolisbehindasupermarket.(改为同义句)Asupermarketis_____________________ourschool.③Theteacheraskedthenaughtyboytostand__________________________________________(在教室的后面).【自主归纳】(1)__________强调在某一范围之外的前面；而_____________指在某一范围之内的前面。(2)_______强调在某一范围之外的后面；而in(at)thebackof指在某一范围之内的后面。infrontofinthefrontofbehind答案：①A②infrontof③in/atthebackoftheclassroom6.howmany多少◆Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你们家有几口人？①—_______studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastweek?—Twentyfive.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar②Mymotherasksme_______meatwehaveinthefridge.(howmany/howmuch)how______意为“多少”，用于提问可数名词的数量how______意为“多少；多少钱”，用于提问不可数名词的数量或商品的价格【自主归纳】howmany与howmuch的用法区别答案：①A②howmuchmanymuch7.ThisisDaming.这是大明。①这些是我的朋友，贝蒂和凯特。______________myfriends,BettyandKate.②—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—_______Tomspeaking.A.It’sB.That’sC.I’mD.Thisis【自主归纳】介绍人物的常用句型(1)向他人介绍身旁的人时，常用_____is.../______are...(这位是……/这几位是……)；介绍远处的人时，常用_____is.../_______are...(那位是……/那几位是……)。(2)Thisis...还可用作电话用语，意为“我是……”，而_____则是指电话另一头的人。答案：①Theseare②DThisTheseThatThosethat8.Whatisyourfather’sjob?你爸爸是做什么工作的？①—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—_______A.Sheisverytall.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheisveryfriendly.②Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?(改为同义句)___