高考英语书信类写作套路

1书信：【高分套路】但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落：开头段：四大内容1、问候；2、自我介绍；3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的中间段：具体问题+具体分析；结尾段：客套话；口诀：开门见山说意图咨询建议123不同内容可分段感谢客气不可少期待回信成老套【经典套话】（一）开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：1、问候；Howareyoudoing?Howiseverythinggoing?Howislifetreatingyou?2、自我介绍；IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.IamLiHua,who...【李华同志的个人简历】由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。hardworkingdiligenthelpmyparentstodohouseworktakepartinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetitionwonthesecondprizeinCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcompetitionvicemonitorvicechairmanofthestudents’unionworkedasavolunteerfortheOlympicGamesworkedasavolunteerforthe21stcenturyhavemanyforeignfriendsandoftenchatwiththemhappilyinstarbark.3、写信背景（写信的缘由）Iheardthat...Myteachertoldme...Iaminformedthat...Ilearnedthat...我得知...Ireadinyournewspaper/micro-blog/websitethat...Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...4、写信目的；Now,Iamwritingtodosth.Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.Now,Iamwritingthesefewlinestodosth.2【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】自荐信：Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.感谢信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.邀请信：Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoin/enjoy/suffer/experiencethe....(asourguest/judge/instructor).建议信：Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.求助信：Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.道歉信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.告知信:Now,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthedetails.（二）中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】自荐信：写自己的优势写法一：TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...写法二：Ihavethreemainadvantages.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...写法三：IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...感谢信：写对方为你所做的事EverytimeI（看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历）,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofyou/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto（对方做的第一件事）.Besides,you（对方做的第二件事）,whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember（对方做的第三件事）,consideringthat,（第三件事情的意义）.Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,（活动主题或活动目的，如：thethemeofthecontestishumanandthenature,whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.）Moreover,（活动的地点和时间，如itwillbeinroom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15th.）What'smore,（活动人员，如：tenoutstandingcompetitorswilltakepartinthecontest.）Finally,（其他信息，如：ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeat44876655.）建议信：写给对方的具体建议写法一：Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...写法二：Immediateandeffectivemeasuresmustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...写法三：Thefollowingsuggestionscarriedout,thingswouldprobablybecomemuchbetter.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...3求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith,（困难一）,whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,（困难二）,forpersonallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...常用句型：（做某事有困难）1、Ihavetroubleindoingsth.2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.3、Doingsthisanotherterribleheadacheforme.常见困难：【生活方面】与人相处getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/myparents.（和我的同学/新老师/父母相处）把握时间arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.（安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情）明确目标knowthepurposeofmylifeandthedestinationofmyfutureinordertopassionatelyliveapurpose-drivenlifeeveryday.（知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活）【学习方面】不懂语法havetroubleinmasteringtheadvancedgrammarrulesandputthemintouseinmyspeakingandwriting.进步太慢findmyselfmakingprogressnotasfastasbefore,whichhasbeenannoyingmeforalongtime.精力有限can'tbepassionateandenergeticalldaylongsoastomakeeverymomentmeaningfulandsplendid.道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容：1:不能做某事的缘由；2：对方能够谅解你的理由I’msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了DearKate,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtobegyourpardonformylongdelayinginreturningtoyouyour“GonewiththeWind”whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.Ihadalreadyfinishedreadingthebookandwasabouttoreturnitwhenmycousincametoseeme.Neverhavingseenthebook,ShewassointerestedinitthatIhadnochoicebuttoallowherfinishthebook.Ihopethatinviewoftheadditionaldelightthusaffordedbyyourbook,youwilloverlookmynegligence（疏忽）innotreturningitsooner.（然而，看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上，希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误）Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Thankingyouagainfortheloan.Sincerelyyours,Tom4【示例2】不能如期赴约而道歉——因为要参加英语比赛DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtobegyourpardonformynotbeingabletojoinyouforthetriptoBeijingnextweekendwhichweplannedbefore.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothetripforalongtimeandhavedonealotofpreparation.However,IaminformedthattheCCTVnationalEnglishcompetitionisgoingtobeheldonthatday.YouknowthatI'vebeenwaitingforthechanceformonthsandthusbynomeanscanImissit.Asaresult,Icannotmakeitforthetrip.I’msureifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Idohopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Sincerelyyours,LiHua注：除了道歉信中