句型转换-同义句转换

1中考总复习句型转换之同义句转换21、指不同的词组表达同一个意思，用另一个意义相同的词组替换原句中的词组1)DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinHangzhou?Didyourparents_______inHangzhou?2)JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.Jane_____English______thanmaths.33)ThesmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.Thesmiths______toLondonfortheirholiday_______yesterdayafternoon.4)YesterdayTomheardfromhissister.YesterdayTom__________________________hissister.45)Thewomanspent￥200onherhandbag.Thewoman_____￥200______herhandbag.Herhandbag________thewoman￥200.56)LilytaughtherselfJapanese.Lily____Japanese____________.7)LinFengisweakinEnglish.LinFeng_____________English.62、反义词或词组的转换，相对于主语来说，动作发出的对象改变1)Theyhaven'twrittentotheirdaughterforalongtime.Thedaughter_____________fromherparentsforalongtime.2)Thefarmerborrowedapanfromthewomanlastweek.Thewoman____apan___thefarmerlastweek.73)Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom._______________toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.4)LinFengisweakinEnglish.LinFeng________________English.83、比较等级的转换：形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级间的转换，通常用morethan,lessthan,as…as,notso…as连接1)JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.Japaneseis______popular_______English.92)Jimrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Jimruns_____________allthestudentsinhisclass.3)Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.Ihaven't________manystory-books_______he104、用连接词把两句合并为一句的转换1)Theoldwomanwasveryangry.Shecouldn'tsayaword.Theoldwomanwas______angry_____sayaword.2)Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.Edisonwas_______________inventalotofthings.113)JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.SodoesAnn.____Jane____Ann___Englishtomaths.4)Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.Youcandothis______beforeclass____afterclass.125)Thisshirtdoesn'tlooknice.Thatshirtdoesn'tlooknice,either._______thisshirt______thatshirt_______nice.135、不同句子结构的转换，主要指简单句、并列句和复合句间的转换1)Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tliveinit.Theroomisn't__________________myfamily___livein.Theroomis______small________myfamily_______livein.142)Hisgrandfatherdiedtenyearsago.It____tenyears________hisgrandfather_________.3)I'mnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.I'mnotsure____________next.154)Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain._______you_______hurryup,you'llmissthetrain.166、其它1)Wecan'tfinishtheworkifyoudon'thelpus.Wecan'tfinishthework__________________help.172)Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.___________metwohours___________thebookyesterday.3)Heboughtthebooktwoweeksago.He__________thebook____twoweeks.184)Ourteacherleftthelabafterhehadgoteverythingready.Ourteacher_____________thelab_____hehadgoteverythingready.5)JimsaidtoLinFeng,Don'tfillthepantoofull.Jim______LinFeng____________fillthepantoofull.19思考题：1)Mygrandfatherdiedtenyearsago.Mygrandfather________________________tenyearsago.2)IthinkitisdifferentfromChinesenames.Idon'tthinkitis________________asChinesenames.20同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一：替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分2、用反义词来替代。二：合并句子。合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：notonly…butalso,both…and,neither…nor,either…or等。21三：改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以so…that引导的结果状语从句常转换为too…to或enoughto结构。