钢与铜及铜合金的焊接研究现状

1,2,1,2,3,1,3,1(1.,471003;2.,730050;3.,430074):,:;;;:TG47;TG44A::100123814(2003)0620053203WeldingPresentSituationofSteelandCopperorCopperAlloyHANCai2xia1,2,3,ZHANGKe2ke1,2,YANGYun2lin1,3,XUDong1(1.MaterialScience&EngineeringCollege,HenanUniversityofScience&Technolgoy,Luoyang471003,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofNewNonferrousMetalMaterizls,LanzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Lanzhou730050,China;3.StateKeyLaboratoryofLaserTechnology,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430074,China)Abstract:Thepresentresearchsituationoffusionwelding,brazingandsolid2stateweldingofsteelandcopperorcopperalloyisreviewed,pointsoutthatitisnecessarytostudythenewtechnologyofsolid2stateweldingofsteelandcopperorcopperalloy.Keywords:steel;copper;copperalloy;weldingX[1],[2][36],11.1711,,,,1.2[7]CuCu,,,1.3,1.4,,,,,,2[3],,,,,,,2.1[8],J422T107T227301J5071.25mm:4mm,(70VX);;;;(301);,,2.2(TIG)(TIG),[9],HS201():V(70,30,40),;;;;,;,2.3[2](50,)(T2)3520036X:2003204202:[2003];([2001]0110);(2003430211):(19712),,,,,(),,,,[10],(50)(T2),148163MPa,3,,,,,22[11]2[12],,,,,,,,,,,[8,13][14]BTZ201(TP2)(0Cr18Ni9),:,,,,,[15],950,1020min,0.060.12MPa,0.160.35MPa,0.5Pa,,175.1MPa4,4.1,2[16]2#1.8mm,1.372.58kmös;4.0mm,0.72.67kmös,4.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[17][17](T2)(20)760römin,144162MPa,215250MPa,0.40.6s,0.1s,5s,;770römin,179215MPa,0.60.8s:;85%;,4.3,[1,1820],[21]+[22,23][24,25]820850,1.02.0MPa,20min,(QSn42422.5)(45),,,180200MPa,[26,27]CuAlBe1Cr18Ni9Ti,Cu30Mn,1223K1MPa40min,487MPa,[28]800850,3MPa,1530min,45,174.3198.5MPa,,,4.4,,[2931]();();;;;,[29]740800,(1.6713.3)10-4s-1,1030MPa,310min,(QCr0.520.220.1)(W2Ni2Fe)45REVIEWHotWorkingTechnology2003No.6,162.7MPa,(156.5MPa)4.5[32](20),,,,,,,,,5,:[1],,.2[A].[C].:1999.[2],,,.[J].,2002,25(2):34.[3],.[M].:,1990.[4]HARTSELLEW,JR,JoiningCopperandCopperAlloys[J].WeldingJournal,1973,52(2):88.[5]PRAGERM,KEAYLK,THIELEEW,Jr.JoiningCopperandCopper2NickelCladSteels[J].WeldingJournal,1978,57(9):22.[6]MalinV.Developmentofsolidificationweldingfordepositingnon2ferrousalloysontosteel[J].WeldJournal,1992,71(5):35.[7],.[J].,1999,28(2):13.[8],,,.[J].,1998,27(1):14.[9],.[M].:,1986.[10],,,.[J].,2001,22(6):69.[11]MottranRD.22[J].,1987,(4):14.[12].[J].,1996,25(1):24.[13],,,.[J].,2000,22(4):43.[14],.[A].[C].:2001.[15].2[J].,1996,(3).54.[16],.2#[J].,2001,31(3):45.[17].[J].,1995,24(4):17.[18],,,.[J].,1986,(4):19.[19],,.[A].[C].:2001.[20],,,.TiAlöVöCuö40Cr[J].,2002,(7):12.[21],,.V+Cu[J].,1997,(2):2.[22]H.5.,,,[M].:,1982.[23],,,.[M].:,2000.[24],,.22[J].,1999,28(2):6.[25],,.[J].,1999,(3):51.[26],,,.CuAlBe1Cr18Ni9Ti[J].,2000,21(3):32.[27]YUZhi2Shui,WANGFeng2jiang,LIXiao2quan,etal.DiffusionbongingofcopperalloytostainlesssteelwithNiandCuinterlay2er[J].Trans.NonferrousMet.Soc.China,2000,10(1):88.[28],,,.45[J].,1993,(4):34.[29],,,.ö[J].,2001,22(2):15.[30]MaeharaY,KomizoY,LangdonTG,Principlesofsuperplasticdiffusionbonding[J].MaterialsScienceandTechnologyAu2gust,1988,14(4):669.[31],.[A].—Ó½˜†86[C].:1986.[32],,,.[J].,2002,23(4):79.!20041956,,(),,(,,),,,,,(,,,,,,),,(EI)(MA),1998,EI100(167),(),16,,72:8162:100095:[phone]-5227E2mail:[e-mail]5520036