2020年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇(一)

12020年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练八篇（一）（一）6TipsforHealthy,WhiteTeeth·Goonawhite­teethdiet.Ifyou'requaffing(畅饮)redwineandblacktea,orsmokingcigarettes,expecttheresultstoshowupasnot­so­pearlywhites.·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths.__1__AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz,thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45­degreeangleagainstyourgums(牙龈)andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon'tscrub(刷洗)toohard.·Useatonguescraper(刮刀)everymorningtoremovetongueplaque(舌斑)andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuild­upofbacteriaonthetongue,whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(消除)．__2__·Eat“detergent(清洁剂)”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch(咀嚼)．__3__Forbestresults,make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon'tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking(舔)yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit'swet.Ifyousmellsomething,it'stimeforasugar­freebreathmint(薄荷)．Shoppingformouthwash?__4__Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue,makingitmoreprone(易于)tobacteria.·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday,assaliva(唾液)whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth,driesupatnight,soit'sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep.__5__A．Makesureit'salcoholfree.B．Applesaregood,asarerawcarrots,celeryandpopcorn.C．Otherwise,you'rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.D．However,thebacteriawon'tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.E．It'smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.F．Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyourmouth,youwillfeelmuchbetter.G．It'salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。1．选C根据此空前“Throwawayyourtoothbrush...everytwotothreemonths.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。)符合语境。2．选E根据空前的“Onecauseofbadbreath...whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it指代“Useatonguescrapereverymorning...”2这件事。3．选B根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，可以边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。4．选A根据本空后“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue...”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。5．选G根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。故选G项。（二）Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.♦StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.__1__.♦Stepintoyourteacher'sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher'stestsandquizzesbynow.__2__.Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.♦PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.__3__.♦__4__Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.♦TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit.__5__.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.A．FeedyourbrainfromtimetotimeB．ItneedsexercisetomakeitstrongerC．RelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinkingD．You'dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttestE．It'snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefoodF．Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts3G．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好。1．选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段强调的是和大家一起学习。G项指出和大家学习的好处，承接上文，符合语境。2．选D本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识，从而更好地为考试做好准备，未雨绸缪。D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers。3．选F本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法，把知识点记住。所以找一些方法把你正学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。F项与上文为因果关系。4．选A根据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关，所以A项正确。5．选B本段讲大脑像肌肉一样，过度使用也会疲劳，因此需要锻炼让它强壮，所以B与之吻合。（三）Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.__1__Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull­timejob.__2__Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.__3__Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand­eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.__4__AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.__5__A．Butareesportsreallysports?B．Alllikeplayingco