2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKate’stostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangerstoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’squitestable.C.It’snotoptimistic.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。句意为:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故要用that引导。【名师点睛】that引导主语从句:由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面,用it作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1.It+be+形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprisingetc。1)It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp。很明显,他们急需援助。2)It’spossiblethatwecancarryouttheprojectatlast.最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。表语为necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprising,astonishing,etc.等形容词时,谓语动词的形式一般为“should+动词原形”3)Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很有必要掌握电脑。4)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavekilledhimself.真奇怪,他竟然自杀了2.It+be+名词词组+that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有:afact,agoodidea,apity,anhour,ashame,nowonder,goodnewsetc.1)It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2)―Tomhasabadcold.汤姆患了重感冒。―Itisnowonderthathelookspale.――难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3)Itisagreatshamethatheshouldhavestolenapen.他竟然偷钢笔,真是太丢脸了。shame所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3.It+be+过去分词+that从句常有的过去分词有:said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known,thought,suggested等。1)Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。2)It’sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavemadeanagreementabouttheirtrades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示:建议,命令,愿望如suggested,ordered,requested等词时,从句需用虚拟语气。动词形式为:should+原型。1)ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang(should)giveaperformance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2)Itissuggestedthatweshoulddiscusstheproblem.有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。考点:考查主语从句22.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态语态。句意:正如报道的那样,在之前几年中做出的努力加速了供给结构改革的速度。本句的时间状语“intheyearsahead过去的几年”通常和现在完成时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用现在完成时的被动语态形式,故D正确。考点:考查时态语态23.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Manyyoungpeople,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。【名师点睛】“ofwhom/which”引导的定语从句:在非限制性定语从句中,先行词作为一个整体,表示整体中的一部分,即表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同,这里不能用whose来代替ofwhich。一、表示整体中的部分Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。Ipickeduptheapples,someofwhichwerebadlybruised.我拣起那些苹果,其中有一些伤得很厉害。I