三峡库区水环境保护法律问题研究

重庆大学硕士学位论文三峡库区水环境保护法律问题研究姓名：庞子渊申请学位级别：硕士专业：环境与资源保护法学指导教师：曾文革20050501IIIIIIABSTRACTThreeGorgesProjectwillbecompletedshortly,howtoprotectthewaterenvironmentofThreeGorgesReservoirRegionisbecomingpeople’stopic.ThisarticlediscussestheproblemofwaterenvironmentofThreeGorgesReservoirRegionfromthepointofviewoflaw,andputforwardtheexistingproblemandthereasononthebasisofanalyzingtheacademicbasisofprotectingwaterenvironmentandexperienceofforeigncountryvalley’slegislationmanagementandtheactualityofThreeGorgesReservoirRegion’sprotectingwaterenvironment.Thenputforwardsomeadvicewhichhasfeasibility.Inthefirstpart,thearticlefirstlydefinesthewaterenvironmentofThreeGorgesReservoirRegion,toconstitutethedistinctionbetweenlawareaandothersciencearea.ThenthearticleexpatiatethemeaningofprotectingwaterenvironmentofThreeGorgesReservoirRegion.Atlast,thearticleexpatiatetheacademicbasisofprotectingwaterenvironmentofThreeGorgesReservoirRegionformthepointofviewofLawEconomicsandBionomics.Thesecondpartofthisarticlemostlyintroducestheadvancedexperienceofotherforeigncountryvalley’slegislationmanagementandputforwardthemeaningofuseforreference.ThispartfirstlyintroducesthelegalmeasureofAmerica,Brazil,Japan,Australia,France,andGreatBritaininvalleymanagement.ThenthearticleexpatiatethemeaningofuseforreferenceforChinaonthebasisofsummarizingthecommongroundoftheabovecountry’sadvancedexperience.Thisarticlepersistthatourlegalsystemconstructofwaterenvironmentisintheprimaryphase,ourcountryshouldstudytheadvancedexperienceoflegislationmanagementfromAmericanandFranceandsooninaspectsofmanagementnotionandlegislationandactualmeasure.ThethirdpartanalyzestheactualityofprotectingwaterenvironmentofThreeGorgesReservoirRegion.Thispartcanbedividedintothreeparts,theyareexpatiatingactualityandinfaceofchallengeandanalyzingthereasonofproblem.Inthepartofexpatiatingactuality,thearticlepersistwecan’tbeoptimisticabouttheactualityofwaterenvironment,andcorrelativecodeandlawsystemhasprimaryscalebutneedtobeimproved.So,inthepartofinfaceofchallenge,thearticlepointout:LackingpredominantlawabouttheChangJiangRivervalley.LackinginstitutionwhichmanageThreeGorgesReservoirRegionvalleywhollyandlackingintermediationsystem.IVFunctionconflictbetweentheIrrigationWorksDepartmentandValleyManagementInstitutionandenvironmentprotectiondepartment.Existingbugaboutmanagementsystem.Lackingmarketsystemofpreventingpollution.Existingbugaboutpreventingpollutionofship.People’sconsciousnessofenvironmentprotectionisstilllaggard.Atlast,thearticleanalyzesthereasonoflegalproblemsaboutwaterenvironmentprotectionofThreeGorgesReservoirRegionfromdeeperdegree.Theforthpartisaboutsuggestionsofperfectingwaterenvironment’slegalsystemofThreeGorgesReservoirRegion.Thearticlefirstlyputforwardtheprincipleandideawhichlegislationofwaterenvironmentprotectionshouldfollow,includeprinciplewhichembodyzoologyrules,principlewhichcombinerealismandforeseeing,andprinciplewhichconsolidatefeasibility.Thenthearticleputforwardsomesuggestionsonthebasisofcombiningsomeforeignadvancedexperiences.ThesesuggestionsmakeanefforttoaccelerateconstructinglegalsystemofThreeGorgesReservoirRegion’swaterenvironment.Keywords:ThreeGorgesReservoirRegion,waterenvironment,legalsystem,meaningofuseforreference,actuality11993200320092010,1211.11.1.1[1][2][3][4]21.1.2[1][2]1991[3][4]GB/T50095-98S19990501131.21.2.12010II[1]1.2.2[2]1.2.3[1]2001[2]J2003745141.31.3.1(1)()2800062300141512113[1](),,,[1]N515[1](2)()[2][3](3)[4](externality)[1]D200443[2]=57612001[3]=57612001[4]M200016416[1],,,,“”,“”[2][3],,“”1.3.2(1)[1]=3472002[2]J200234344[3]=5761200117[1][2](2)[1]=23122004[2]=2312200418[1](3)[2][3],1.3.3(1)[1]=1482005[2]=1482005[3]M19969819[1]“”“”[2](2)[3]()(3)[1]M199752[2][3]M199445110[1]()[1]M1997555621122.12.1.1[1]21191997189433[2]20007179984(ANA)[3]2.1.21933[4][1][2]N3[3]N3[4]=526522002212(TVA)2.1.31997[1]2.1.4———(1)—(2)[1]21=211332001213(3)————[1]2.1.5196319731989()10[2]()[3]2121,,,[1]J20033152[2]J20005183[3]=644820032142.1.619641992[1]()3[2]2.22.2.1[1]J1997113[2]=1008200321532.2.22002216331733.113960040010003.1.1(1)2004200322.2%77.8%20022003[1](3.1)2004701704.7%18.2%20.6%21.2%8.2%27.1%44.1%55.9%[2]3.1Tab3.1200220032002200320022003200220031618161816181618(%)68.833.3033.32533.343.822.2(%)2555.687.5