2018年南京中考英语试题(带答案与解析)

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2018年南京市英语中考试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?—ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime________.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon________20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.—________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes'ridebybus.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit________forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily6.Somepeopleenjoy________outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!It________byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,________nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.—We________toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'samazing!A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself________youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when11.—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall________?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste12.Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.15.Readthefollowingsentences.“TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Have__you__ever__been__to__any__of__them?”Theunderlinedpartisto________.A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto__16__howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe__17__.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould__18__hiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMr.IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?”__19__heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows__20__whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe__21__mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial__22__deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine__23__thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMr.Isobeexplained__24__Chibihadlearnedthosecalls—leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen__25__toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan________.A.haveanighttimejourneyB.becomeamemberofthezooC.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver.C.TalkingAnimals.D.MembershipandAdoptions.28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat________.A.:thewritingprocess(步骤).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourst

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