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themodelofprotection保护模式themodelofintervention干预模式themodelofmarket市场模式technologicalchange技术变革managerialism管理主义globalization全球化internationalcompetitiveness国际竞争力utility效用thetheoryofbureaucracy官僚制理论governmentfailure政府失败aneraofchange变革时代transformation/reform/revolution变革publicservant公务员publicadministration公共行政publicmanagement公共管理hierarchical等级制的hierarchy等级制one-best-way最佳工作方式organizationoperation组织运作thepublicinterest公共利益efficiency效率thetraditionalmodelofpublicadministration传统的公共行政模式mechanismsofaccountability责任机制theroleofgovernment政府角色strategicmanagement公共行政战略管理accountability有责任publicchoicetheory公共选择理论privatesector私营部门internationalbusiness国际贸易drivingforces驱动力thecharismaticauthority魅力型权威thetraditionalauthority传统型权威rational/legalauthority理性/法律性权威publicsectors公共部门principlesofthemodernsystemsofbureaucracy现代官僚制体系的原则economicfunctions经济基础non-exciudable非排他性excludable排他的meritgoods价值性产品externalities外部性‘spill-over’effects溢出效应governmentregulation政府管制telecommunications远程通信naturalmonopoly自然垄断transferpayments转移性支付imperfectinformation信息不完全asymmetricinformation信息不对称poorinformation信息不足consumerprotection保护顾客adverseselection逆向选择packaginginformation统一信息moralhazard道德风险equalityofopportunity机会均等governmentfunction政府职能democraticaccountability民主责任governmentintervention政府干预socialwelfare社会福利instrumentsofgovernment政府工具subsidy津贴