初二英语上册Unit1:Wheredidyougoonvacation?NewWords.anyonewonderfulsomethingseemsomeonetrydifferentumbrellahungrydislikeanywheremosteveryoneboreddicidewonderwaitenoughImportantPhrases.1)goonvacation2)goout3)ofcourse4)becauseof5)takephotos去度假出去当然因为照相6)quiteafew7)haveagoodtime8)feellike9)findout10)upanddown11)so…that…相当多玩的愉快感受到找出;查明上上下下如此…以至于复合不定代词不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing等所组成的不定代词。nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something1、指定对象;1)含body和one的复合不定代词只用来指人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。Forexample:Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.2)含thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。Forexampl:Areyougoingtobuyanything?2、复合不定代词的数1)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,当它们充当句子的主语时,其后面的位于动词用单数形式;Forexample:Iseveryoneheretoday?2)当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词做主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。Forexample:Everyoneliedown!统统趴下!3、复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。Forexample:Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?课本句型:1)buyanythingspecial2)Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?名词所有格1)单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthegirl’spenChildren’sDay2)复数名词以s结尾的只加’thestudents’readingroom3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”;John’sandKate’sroomsLilyandLucy’sfather4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。amapofChinaenough的用法enough既可以做形容词,也可以做副词。1)enough作形容词时,用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,放于名词前后均可;课本句型:Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.2)enough作副词时,放于形容词或副词之后;Forexample:Sheisgoodenough.3)Enough的相关短语:sureenough果真;确实wellenough还不错,还可以,相当好begood/kindenoughtodosth劳驾;务必请做某事词汇词组区别:1、anywhere表示“在任何地方”,常常用于否定句和疑问句中;Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere表示“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2、quiteafew相当多;不少修饰可数名词复数Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.quitealittle许多;相当多修饰不可数名词Thereisaquitealittlewaterinthebottle.课本句型:Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.3、课本句型:Stillnooneseemedtobebored.bored厌倦的,烦闷的,感到无聊的一般在句中修饰人,做表语boring无趣的,令人厌烦的,单调的一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的可作定语和表语,做表语是主语通常是物。Thestoryisinteresting.excited感到兴奋的,激动的常作表语,主语通常为人Sarahwasexcitedtoseethesinger.课本句型:IfeellikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.4、课本句型:MysisterandItriedparagliding.P5trydoingsth尝试着做某事表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力trytodosth尽力、设法去做某事表示想尽一切办法把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成5、课本句型:Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.P5toomany后接可数名词复数,意为“太多”Sheboughttoomanyeggs.toomuch修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”,还可修饰动词做状语Wehavetoomuchworktodo.muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,意为“太”Youarewalkingmuchtoofast.toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头,much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。Toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。6、课本句型:Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.becauseof后跟名词、代词、动名词、或相当于名词的短语,不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because连词,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.7、课本句型:Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,bring带来,拿来,指从别处带到说话者所在地Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkhere.take带走,拿走,指从说话者所在地带到别处去Wewilltakthestudentstothemuseum.8、课本句型:becauseweforgottobringanumbrella.forgettodosth忘记要做某事Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.forgetdoinsth忘记做过某事Iforgetclosingthewindow.Unit2:Howoftendoyouexercise?NewWordshomeworkevertwiceprogram(programme)swingjunk无用的东西healthonline在线的;联网的throughbodytogetherdentisthoweveralmostpointleasthardlyNewWordsonceinternet互联网;因特网fullmaybecoffeepercent百分之…althoughmindsuchdiemagazinethanlessImportantPhrases.1)howoften2)gotothedentist3)watchTV4)onceaweek5)usetheInternet6)swingdance7)begoodfor…8)goonline9)helpwithhousework多久一次去看牙医看电视每周一次使用网络摇摆舞对…有好处上网帮忙做家务10)onweekends11)lessthan12)goshopping13)twiceaweek14)readEnglishbooks15)stayuplate16)asksb.aboutsth.17)suchas在周末少于去购物每周两次读英语书熬夜询问某人关于某事例如;像…这样18)gotothemovies19)hardlyever20)everyday21)threetimesaweek22)befree23)junkfood24)atleast25)not…atall26)morethan去看电影几乎从不每天每周三次空闲的垃圾食品至少一点也不…多于课文要点1、Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?onweekens表示“在周末”,泛指每个周末;ontheweekend表示“在周末,在这个周末”,特指某个周末。2、helpwithhouseworkhelpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth3、Isometimesplaycomputergames.sometimes:频度副词,有时。表示动作不经常发生,多于一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中、句末。sometime:副词,某个时候。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常常用于过去时或将来时,对它提问用when;sometimes:名词短语,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimessometime:名词短语,一段时间。表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用howlong.Iwillstayhereforsometime.4、课本句型:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?——Twiceaweek.howofen:多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率howlong:多长,用来询问多长时间,也可以询问某物有多长;howfar:多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近5、课本句型:What’syourfavouriteprogram?What’syourfavourite…?=What…doyoulikebest?6、课本句型:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?befreetodosth.自由的做某事7、课本句型:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.havelessons:上课doone’slesson:做功课8、课本句型:Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.maybe副词,做状语Maybeyouareright.maybe情态动词+beYoumayberight.9、Howoftendoyoustayuplate?stayuplate熬夜到很晚,迟睡Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup熬夜,不睡觉Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.10、课本句型:Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor对…有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyou.begoodat擅长,后接名词、代词或动名词。Iamgoodatfootball.begoodwith和…相处的很好Areyougoodwithchildren?11、课本句型:Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.1)find+宾语+名词:Wefoundhimagoodboy.2)find+宾语+形容词:Hefoundtheroomdirty.3)find+宾语+现在分词:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.12、However,shehassomebadhabits,too.however然而,可是,即可作副词,也可作连词but可连接前后两个分句,意义上表示的是一个转折关系。用法总结:1)Helpsb.Withsth2)Howabout…?3)Wantsbtodosth4)Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?5)主语+find+that从句6)It’s+形容词+todo