论预期违约情形下的合同解除

华东政法学院硕士学位论文论预期违约情形下的合同解除姓名：张朱平申请学位级别：硕士专业：法律指导教师：王跃龙20040301121323Ochesterv.DeLaTeur1852613511522522614Syngev.Synge:5355.2-610Anticipatoryrepudiation.Wheneitherpartyrepudiatesthecontractwithrespecttoaperformancenotyetduethelossofwhichwillsubstantiallyimpairthevalueofthecontracttotheother,theaggrievedpartymay42-6096:“(1)(a)foracommerciallyreasonabletimeawaitperformancebytherepudiatingparty;or(b)resorttoanyremedyforbreach(KRS355.2-703or355.2-711),eventhoughhehasnotifiedtherepudiatingpartythathewouldawaitthelatter'sperformanceandhasurgedretraction;and(c)ineithercasesuspendhisownperformanceorproceedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisarticleontheseller'srighttoidentifygoodstothecontractnotwithstandingbreachortosalvageunfinishedgoods(KRS355.2-704).62-609RighttoAdequateAssuranceofperformance(1)Acontractforsalwimposesanobligationoneachpartythattheother;sexpectationofreceivingdueperformancewillnotbeimpaired.Whenreasonablegroundsforinsecurityariseswithrespecttotheperformanceofaeitherpartytheothermayinwritingdemandadequateassuranceofdueperformanceanduntilhereceivessuchassuranceofdueperformaceanduntilhereceivessuchassurancemayifcommerciallyreasonablesuspendanyperformanceforwhichhehasnotalreadyreceivedtheagreedreturn.(2)Betweenmerchantsthereasonablenessofgroundsforinsecurityandtheadequacyofanyassuranceofferedshallbedeterminedaccordingtocommercialstandards.(3)Acceptanceofanyimproperdeliveryorpaymentdoesnotprejudicetheaggrievedparty’srighttodemandadequateassuranceoffutureperformance.(4)Afterreceiptofajustifieddemandfailuretoprovidewithinareasonabletimenotexceedingthirtydayssuchassuranceofdueperformanceasisadequateunderthecircumstancesoftheparticularcaseisarepudiationofthecontract.523430”19801980CISG7172717“1AB27CISG71(1)Apartymaysuspendtheperformanceofhisobligationsif,aftertheconclusionofthecontract,itbecomesapparentthattheotherpartywillnotperformasubstantialpartofhisobligationsasaresultof:(a)aseriousdeficiencyinhisabilityofperformorinhiscreditworthiness;or(b)hisconductinpreparingtoperformorinperformingthecontract.(2)Ifthesellerhasalreadydispatchedthegoodsbeforethegroundsdescribedintheprecedingparagraphbecomeevident,hemaypreventthehandingoverofthegoodstothebuyereventhouthebuyerholdsadocumentwhichentitleshimtoobtainthem.Thepresentparagraphrelatesonlytotherightsinthegoodsasbetweenthbuyerandtheseller.(3)Apartysuspendingperformance,whetherbeforeorafterdispatchofthegoods,mustimmediatelygivenoticeofthesuspensiontotheotherpartyandmustcontinuewithperformanceiftheotherpartyprovidesadequateassuranceofhisperformance.CISG72(1)Ifpriortothedateforperformanceofthecontractitisclearthatoneofthepartieswillcommitafundamentalbreachofcontract,theotherpartymaydeclarethecontractavoided.(2)Iftimeallows,thepartyintendingtodeclarethecontractavoidedmustgivereasonablenoticetotheotherpartyinordertopermithimtoprovideadequateassuranceofhisperformance.(3)Therequirementsoftheprecedingparagraphdonotapplyiftheotherpartyhasdeclaredthathewillnotperformhisobligations.63”728“123”98CISG72(1)Ifpriortothedateforperformanceofthecontractitisclearthatoneofthepartieswillcommitafundamentalbreachofcontract,theotherpartymaydeclarethecontractavoided.(2)Iftimeallows,thepartyintendingtodeclarethecontractavoidedmustgivereasonablenoticetotheotherpartyinordertopermithimtoprovideadequateassuranceofhisperformance.(3)Therequirementsoftheprecedingparagraphdonotapplyiftheotherpartyhasdeclaredthathewillnotperformhisobligations.9Declarethecontractavoided7AnticipatoryBreachofContract8()110111213141034911199635121992303131454491.2.3.1159763102941130112151855AveryBowden45AveryBowdenAvery15364365199913AveryBowdenAveryAvery214115216316317108942501816325326108164092000119942FUNDAMENTALBREACHSUBSTANTIALBREACH1910201979611112INTERMEDIATETERM32521280232612519802294123423525711AB721242-6092-60912.303UCC2-60925JAMESWHITE26271184171896939394171996522181993808128942119115221966020002934123020206592000311159712gainspreventedbybreach321141.2.119339410810834108219422114820003522theotherparty’sfailuretoperformobligationsunderrelatedcontractsseller’ssaleofdefectiveprecisionpartsunderothercontractswithbuyer10810794222Creusot-LoireInternationalInc.v.CopyEngineeringCorp.585F.Supp.45(S.D.N.Y.1983)3619423721089421239429696“”30“”“”30383031089439984200013199942000220002AL199711PS200241993199610819921995200011=13420004401996