农业供应链金融模式创新-以马王堆蔬菜批发大市场为例-邵娴

———□邵娴农业发展的现代化之路离不开金融的支持，供应链金融在农业领域的应用就是一个很好的例子。本文在现有的农业供应链金融模式基础上，提出了一种以“菜篮子”工程中的中心批发市场为核心发展农业供应链金融的新模式，并以马王堆蔬菜批发大市场为例进行了说明，新模式是对原有模式的补充，旨在将更多的利益引导到农户手中。农业供应链;金融模式创新;菜篮子工程;市场商户;民间经纪人、“”、。。。。、。①。。。、②。、。、++//++。。、。。—26—《》20138①②.、.20098..201222DOI:10.13246/j.cnki.iae.2013.08.012、2011201020072010“”2011“++”2012。、、201020112012。。。。。、。。。“”19881995、199919962010。20“”、、“”。“”、、1996、。、、、。。。“+++++”。、、、、、Larry2007。、、、、、、、。1。、、、。2。1。。。—36—。。———。2、、。。2080“”、、。。、、、、3。31.。、。、、、、。、、。、—46—《》20138、、。、、、。、、。。。。、、“”、、、、、“”、。。13082200。30、60030010003020。、、、、、。。、。。、。。。。。。。、、。、、、。。。。、。。2.。、、、。—56—。“+”。。。。“++”。。、。。。“+++”。3～5、。、。、。。。、。、。。。、、。、、、。、、、、、、、、、。、“+++”、、。、、—66—《》20138。、。。。。、。。。、。、。。、。、。。、。。。。。、、。。。、。。。、、、、。、。—76—、、、。、。、、、。。、、。。812。。。1.DigalLarryN.SoutheastAsiaＲegionalConferenceonAgriculturalValueChainFinancing.December12-142007.KualaLumpurMalaysia2.UNCTADFinancingCommodity-basedTradeAndDevelopmentInnovativeAgricultureFinancingMechanismsTD/B/COM.1/EM.24/23Sep-tember20043...201214..“”———.2011115...2010176...201147...201178..“”．1996－08－24http//武汉理工大学经济学院，武汉，430060)张宁—86—《》20138Vol.34SerialNo.404OptionsforAgriculturalBusinessModelCapitalFarmorCo-operativeSHUIShangnan32…………Inviewofthesustainabledevelopmentofthemodernindustrializedintensiveagricultureandglo-balizationthisstudyraisestheissueofrethinkingtheChinesesmallholderfarm.Bycomparativeanaly-sisofthebusinesspracticesinagriculturalproductionwhichwereembodiedchangesfromthesmall-holderfarmoperationthestudyfurtherexploredthealternativeagriculturalbusinessmodelunderthestatusquoofChina'seconomy.StudyontheEvolutionofAgriculturalLandPropertyＲightsBasedonthePerspectiveofInstitutionSystem'sProfitYANGFutang37……………………………………………………………AnEmpiricalStudyonInfluencingFactorsoftheContractformofFarmlandTransferLIUWenyongMENGQingguoandZHANGYue43………………………………………………………Thisarticleanalyzestheinfluencingfactorsofthefarmlandtransfercontractformsbasedontheda-tacollectingfromquestionnairesurveyinHeilongjiangandSichuan.Theanalysisframeworkiscom-prisedofcompletenessoflandrightsstabilityoflandrightsopportunitycostandtransactioncost.Theresultsshowthatforthelesseetransactioncostshaspositiveeffectonwhetheraformalpaper-basedcontractwillbesignedandotherfactorsarenon-significant.Forthelessertransactioncostandoppor-tunitycosthavepositiveeffectsonwhetherafarmercontractwillbesignedandotherfactorsarenon-significant.Thisarticlealsoexplainsthedifferencesbetweenthetworegionstoshowthedeterminantsofcontractformoffarmlandtransfer.ASurveyontheWillingnessofＲuralLandTransferandSecuritizationinCentralChinaLUJianxinandSUYuwei49………………………………………………………………………………Basedonthequestionnairesurveydataof1000farmersin54villages22citiessixprovincesofCentralChinathispaperuseslogisticandmultinomiallogitmodeltoanalyzethewillingnessofrurallandtransferandsecuritizationandtheirdeterminants.Theempiricalresultsshowthatthemodeoflandcontracttheinformationandwayoflandtransfertheprotectionoffarmer'srightinlandtransferthepoliciestofarmersthefarmers’non-agriculturalcareerskillandotherfactorshavesignificanteffectonthewillingnessofrurallandtransferandsecuritization.Basedonaboveconclusionsthispapergivessomepolicyrecommendations.PerformanceEvaluationofＲuralBanksCaseofChangxingJointＲuralBankinZhejiangZHAOBingqiandYANGLina56…………………………………………………………………………FinanceModelInnovationofAgriculturalSupplyChainCaseofMawangduiVegetableWholesaleMarketSHAOXian62………………………………………………………………………ＲesearchontheLegalWayofＲealPropertyMortgageinＲuralAreaMENGGuanghui69…………Becauseofthelawandsocialrealitytherealpropertycannotmortgagedirectlyandeffectivelyinruralareaandtheexistingexploratorymethodsofruralrealestateguaranteearelegalflawed.Tolettheruralpropertyassetsinadvancerenttoathirdpartythenmaketherentbecomethecreditor'srightspledgeasaccountsreceivablesoastoobtainfinancingfromcreditorasaonlywaywhichdoesnotcon-flictwithChineselaw.Thisnotonlyhasisolatedotherdebtfromaboveassetsbutalsohasguaranteedthepriorityofthepledgeetorentandmeetthenatureofmortgage.—111—