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Unit3GrammarThePassiveing-form(V-ing形式的被动式)V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:时态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendoneIamthinkingofgettinganewdictionary.Iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject.Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.(一般情况)(以后、将来)(现在、将来)V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生,或表示一般情况.beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时(有时之后)发生,或表示一般情况.现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt.她坚持被派给最苦的工作.Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask.Theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact.(之前)Havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.Havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议.Havingbeeninvited,MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting.Iappreciatehavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:1).主语Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情.Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed2).宾语Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗?DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften?Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage.Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandonedbyherparentsinthemountainousvillage.若不被邀请,他是不会来的.(without)Hewouldn'tcomewithoutbeinginvited.下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或V-ing:devote…to(投入…),getdownto(着手干…)，leadto(通向,导致),objectto(反对),payattentionto(注意),lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),prefer…to…等。Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tocarryoutThebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_____.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatchadmit(承认),appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受),consider(考虑,打算),enjoy,escape(躲避),excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss（错过）,practise,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等。Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TunerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.calledWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded3).宾语补足语IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom.Thewellwasfound____whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdugInoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation.Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation.4).定语Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.但havingbeendone不能作定语正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的.Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.5).状语Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.beingpreparedB.preparingC.havingbeenpreparedD.prepared2.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingbeensufferedB.BingsufferedC.TosufferD.SufferedBA3.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto_____infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised4._____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.HavingcaughtB.BeingcaughtC.CaughtD.Havingbeencaught5.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused6.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen____atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced8.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited