Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一.短语:playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playchess下象棋playthedrums敲鼓speakEnglish说英语speakalittleEnglish说一点英语sayitinEnglish用英语说它jointheartclub加入艺术俱乐部sportsclub运动俱乐部jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部whatclub什么俱乐部whatsports什么运动playtheguitarwell弹吉他弹得好begoodwithsb和某人相处的好begoodfor···对······有益处begoodat···擅长······helpsbwithsth/dosth帮助某人干某事helpkidswithswimming帮助孩子们游泳doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫bein参加,加入callsbat+电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号tellstories讲故事haveane-mailaddress有电子邮件的地址rockband摇滚乐队alittle一点(后接不可数名词)talkabout谈论….talkwith/tosb和某人交谈showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看wanttodosth想做什么事afterschool放学后playgameswithsb和某人玩游戏ontheweekend在周末makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友二.课文知识讲解:1.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?(1)can是情态动词。情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形(即:情态动词+do),情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。否定式是在情态动词后直接加not.Eg:1Hecanswim.他会游泳。2MybrothercansingEnglishsongs.我哥哥会唱英文歌思考:如何把含有情态动词的陈述句变成否定句和疑问句?(2)playtheguitar.弹奏吉他考点解析:play后加西洋乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。(补充:中国乐器不用加the,playerhu)Playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrum打鼓play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。Playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球Hecanplaythepiano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:Whatcanhedo?1Billcanplay_____violinbuthecan’tplay_____chess.A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填,theD.a,不填2Victorsingswell.Hecan_____inourschoolmusicfestival.A.isB.areC.beD.am2.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想参加音乐俱乐部。(1)wantv.想要…….,该词有通常有两种用法第一种:want+名词或代词如:Mysisterwantsanapple.Iwantyou.第二种:wanttodosth想要做……不定式to后接动词原形Wantsbtodosth想要某人做….如:IwanttobeasingerinthefutureHewantstodrinksomewater.Ourteacherwantsustofinishhomeworkontime.(2)join参加….join作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如:jointhemusicclub,jointhearmy,joinus对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用Whatclub,其同义说法是bein如:Iwanttojointheartclub.=Iwanttobeintheartclub对划线部分进行提问时答案是:______________________?补充:joinin作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如:joininthesearch,joininagame,joininaconversation3.whataboutyou?你呢?你怎么样?意思为:……怎么样?用于提意见和建议。同义的说法是howabout…..两者后均可接名词,代词,和doing.如:whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?你怎么样?Whataboutaapple?=Howaboutaapple苹果,怎么样?Whataboutgoingforawalk?=Howaboutgoingforawalk?去散步怎么样?4.Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅长讲故事。begoodatdoingsthat是介词,介词后跟名词,代词或动词。动词需要加ingeg:Iamgoodatswimming.Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball.SheisgoodatChinese.Theyaregoodatfootball.Iamgoodatit,too.辨析:begoodat擅长做…..Sheisgoodatsinging.她擅长唱歌begoodto对….好Sheisgoodtohersister她对妹妹很好begoodfor对…有益处/好处Runningisgoodforourhealth.跑步有益健康begoodwith和…相处的好Heisgoodwithhisbrothers.他和兄弟相处的好5.ButIliketodraw,too我也喜欢画画。一般情况下Likedoingsth=liketodosthEgIliketoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.同义句_____________________________此处too表示也…..,通常加逗号(,too)置于肯定句句末,表示也怎么样…用于肯定句句末注意和either区分开来,“,either”置于否定句句末句末,也表示也…..Eg:Ialwaysgethomeatfive,too.我也经常在5点到家。Icannotgethomeatfive,either我在5点的时候也不能到家Likedoing与liketodo的区别:前者强调长期的爱好和兴趣,后者是偶然,偶尔一次的爱好和兴趣EgHelikescookingforhisfamily.强调他一直都喜欢为他的家人做饭Helikestocookforhisfamilytoday.更强调他今天想为他家人做饭补充:also的用法:副词,表示也…..通常置于肯定句中,一般用在行为动词之前,在情态动词,助动词和be之后。(偶尔也会见到出现在句首,Also,……)EgHealsolikesswimming=Helikesswimming,tooIamalsoastudent.=Iamastudent,too.思考:如何变否定句?6.Let’sjoinnow!让我们现在参加吧该句话是提建议的说法的一种,通常的用法是letsbdosth让某人做某事注意sb后是跟do.否定形式是letsbnotdosth不让某人做某事Eg:Let’sgo!Lethim(not)cleantheclassroom.Letthembequiet让他们安静些!7.talk的用法该词一般有两种用法:第一种talkaboutsth谈论什么内容Eg:Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent第二种talkto/withsb和某人交谈Eg:Italkedto/withtheteacher.我和这个老师交谈8.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。callsbat+电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打···号9.Comeandshowus.来出示给我们看。showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”如:Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto.同样的短语还有givepass等10.Canyouplaytheguitarwell?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?playtheguitarwell“弹吉他弹得好”,well是good的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。Eg.Itmovesquickly它移动的很快。Pleasedriveslowlywhenyoupassaschool思考:他唱歌唱得很好。她的歌听起来很好听。但是需要记得感官动词(look,taste,sound,feel,smell)后,是直接该形容词修饰Eg.Itlooksnice.Thesongsoundsgreat!Thesouptastesgood!11.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。callsbat+电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打···号eg给你老师打电话拨158000给警察打电话打11012关于help的用法Helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事,二者有时可以互换。EgHelpyourfather(to)cleanthecar=helpyourfatherwithcleaningthecarTheyoftenhelpkids_____dancing.A.onB.withC.toD.at补充用法:withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下Eg.withthehelpofEnglishteacher=withEnglishteacher’shelp在英语老师帮助下13.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴还是弹吉他?该句是选择疑问句,由or连接几个可供选择的选项,回答时不能用Yes,Ican或No,Icannot回答,是直接回答其中选项,比如该句回答Icanplaythepiano.EgDoyouwanttodrinkteaorcoffee?思考:该句可以怎么回答?翻译:你能够做什么运动?你想吃一个苹果还是一个香蕉?你在周末有时间吗?你想参加什么俱乐部?我也没去看电影。you,me,with,can,English,my,help__________________________________?wants,join,the,club,basketball,she,to__________________________________.English,Chinese,boy,not,kungfu,can,do,this____________________________________.he,with,is,his,good,friends____________________________________?the,her,guitar,well,very,does,sister,play____________________________________?