第3讲七年级(下)Units1~4英语重点词汇拓展1.sing(v.)→(n.)歌手;歌唱家→(过去式)→(过去分词)唱歌2.swim(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)游泳→(n.)游泳者3.dance(v.)→(n.)跳舞者4.draw(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)画5.story(n.)→(pl.)故事;小说6.write(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)书写→(n.)作者;作家【高频】singersangsungswamswumswimmingswimmerdancerdrewdrawnstorieswrotewrittenwriter7.make(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造8.teach(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)教;讲授9.tooth(n.)→(pl.)牙齿【高频】10.usual(adj.)→(反义词)不寻常的;与众不同的→(adv.)通常地;正常地;一般地;经常地【高频】11.work(v.&n.)→(n.)工人→(pl.)作品12.fun(n.)→(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的13.clean(v.)→(n.)清洁工14.quick(adj.)→(adv.)很快地madetaughtteethunusualusuallyworkerworksfunnycleanerquickly15.life(n.)→(pl.)生命;生活16.ride(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)骑17.drive(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)开车;驾驶→(n.)驾驶员,司机18.live(v.)→(adj.)活着的;在世的→(adj.)充满活力的;生机勃勃的;活泼的【高频】19.across(prep.)→(v.)穿过;横过;越过→(n.)十字路口20.many(adj.)→(比较级)更多的(地)→(最高级)最多的(地)livesroderiddendrovedrivendriveralivelivelycrosscrossingmoremost21.village(n.)→(n.)村民22.leave(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)离开;出发23.true(adj.)→(adv.)真正地→(n.)真实;真相【高频】24.fight(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)打架;争吵25.bring(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)拿来;取来;带来【高频】→(反义词)带走;买下;拿;取26.important(adj.)→(n.)重要性→(反义词)不重要的27.quiet(adj.)→(adv.)安静地,平静地28.noise(n.)→(adj.)吵闹的【高频】villagerlefttrulytruthfoughtbroughttakeimportanceunimportantquietlynoisy29.read(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)读;阅读→(n.)阅读30.terrible(adj.)→(adv.)可怕地;糟糕地;极度地31.luck(n.)→(adj.)幸运的→(adv.)幸运地【高频】32.keep(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)保持;保留33.learn(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)学习;学会→(n.)学习者readreadingterriblyluckyluckilykeptlearntlearner重点短语1.下国际象棋2.擅长3.拉小提琴4.弹钢琴5.在某方面帮助某人6.结交朋友7.(在)周末8.起床,站起9.穿上衣服10.洗淋浴11.做作业12.散步,走一走13.大量;许多14.乘地铁playchessbegoodatplaytheviolinplaythepianohelpsb.withsth.makefriendsontheweekend/onweekendsgetupgetdresseddohomeworktakeawalklotsofbysubway/takethesubwaytakeashower15骑自行车16.实现,成为现实17.aropeway乘坐索道18.准时19.必须;不得不20.外出(娱乐)21.铺床22.对某人要求严格23.遵守规则24.清洗餐具rideabike/bybikecometruegoonontimehavetogooutmakeone'sbedbestrictwithsb.followtherulesdothedishes重点句型1.PleaseMr.Zhangafterschool.放学后跟张老师谈谈。2.Areyouoldpeople?你善于跟老人打交道吗?3.Myradioshowistwelveo'clockatnightsixo'clockinthemorning.我的广播节目从夜里十二点钟到早上六点钟。4.I'mneverwork.我上班从不迟到。5.Intheevening,IwatchTVplaycomputergames.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。6.Attenthirty,IandthenI.我10点30刷牙,然后上床睡觉。7.Eatingmorevegetablesyou.多吃蔬菜对你有好处。8.doesityoutogettoschool?到达学校需要花多长时间?talktogoodwithfromtolateforeitherorbrushmyteethgotobedisgoodforHowlongtake9.isitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?10.manystudents,itistoschool.对于许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的。11.Marywantstoknowwhathethetrip.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。12.Thereisaverybigrivertheirschoolthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。13.He'safatherme.他对我来说就像父亲一样。14.Itistheirdreamabridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。15.Don'tinclass.不要在课堂上听音乐。16.Canwemusicplayersschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?HowfarForeasytogetthinksofbetweenandliketotohavelistentomusicbringto1.情态动词can(见本书P129)2.频度副词(见本书P125)3.祈使句(见本书P140)Unit1Joiningaclub(加入俱乐部)Unit2Dailyroutines(日常活动)Unit3Transportation(交通工具)Unit4Rules(规则)语法话题►show【典例在线】Whatcanyoudointheschoolshow?在学校表演会上你会做什么?PleaseshowmeyourphotosyoutookinE'mei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。【精析拓展】show名词,意为“展览”;动词,意为“出示”。相关短语:showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把……展示给某人看onshow=ondisplay展览showsb.around...带领某人参观……showup露面;出面showoff炫耀【活学活用】1)ElevenChinesefilms(show)duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.(2017,福建改编)2)—Couldyouplease(出示)yourpassporttome?I'llcheckit.—Sure.►make【典例在线】Canyoumakemodels?你会制作模型吗?Hemadethebabycryjustnow.他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。Thatmademeveryhappy.那使我很高兴。wereshownshow【精析拓展】①make作实义动词讲时,意为“做;制作”,后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语。②make作使役动词讲时,意为“迫使;促使”,通常构成makesb.dosth.和makesb./sth.+adj.结构,这两个结构分别表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物处于某种状态”。【注意】makesb.dosth.结构在变被动语态时,要加上动词不定式符号to,即:sb.bemadetodosth.。【活学活用】3)Inolddays,thepoor(make)(work)forthebossforover18hoursaday.(2017,恩施)weremadetowork►leave【典例在线】Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.几分钟前他离开(家)去车站了。Ileftmybagunderthetree.我把我的包落在树下了。Ihavelittlemoneyleft.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【精析拓展】leave动词,意为“留下;遗忘;剩下;离开”。相关短语:leavefor+地点动身去某地;前往某地leavesth.sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地havesth.left剩下某物【注意】leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。【活学活用】4)—I'msorry,Mr.Hu.I(忘记)myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember(bring)itherethisafternoon.(2016,黄冈改编)►stop【典例在线】Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来后学生们停止了讲话。Supperisready.Pleasestoptohavedinner.晚餐好了,停下来吃饭吧。Nothingcanstopus(from)reachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。lefttobring【精析拓展】stop意为“停止”,常用结构如下:stopdoingsth.停止做(正在做的)某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事stopsb.(from)doingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事【活学活用】5)Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop(have)arest?(2016,青岛改编)6)Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim(stop)(cry).(2017,宜宾改编)tohavestopcrying►remember【典例在线】Iremembertoposthisletter.我记得要为他寄信。Irememberpostinghisletter.我记得为他寄过信。【精析拓展】remember动词,意为“记住”。相关短语:remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget,用法与remember类似,即:forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事【活学活用】7)—Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficulty(understand)thearticle.—Remember(read)itthreeorfourtimesatleast.understandingtoread►either【典例在线】Ifhedoesn'tgo,Iwon't,either.如果他不去,我也不去。—Whichpendoyouwant,theredoneortheblueone?你想要哪支笔,红色的还是蓝色的?—EitherisOK.(两者中的)哪一支都可以。Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是他错了,就是你错了。【精析拓展】either副词,意为“也”,用于否定句;代词,意为“两者之一”。either表示两者之中的任