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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionA1A1.joinv.参加，加入（团体、社团、组织）joins第三人称join+团体/组织1)jointheclub参加社团、俱乐部2)jointhearmy参军eg.Mybrotherwantstojointhearmy.我哥哥想参军。3)jointheYoungPioneers加入少先队（专有名词大写）4)jointheNBA加入（美国）全国篮球协会join的用法1)join+sb(动词的人后都用宾格)Doyouwanttojoinus?你想加入我们吗？2)join+sb（宾格）+forthingIwantyoutojoinusfortheconcert.我想让你加入我们一起准备音乐会。3)join+sb（宾格）+todosomethingIwanttojointhemtogototheGreatWall.4)join+sb（宾格）+indoingsomethingCanIjoinyouinplayingthegame?我能加入你们一起玩游戏吗？宾格：me/you/him/her/it/us/you/them/5）joinin+(sth)Peterdoesn’twanttojoinintheconversation.Peter不想加入谈话。2.clubn.俱乐部、社团（复数clubs）theartclub美术俱乐部theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部theEnglishclub英语俱乐部thebasketballclub篮球俱乐部themusicclub音乐俱乐部3.can是情态动词，表示“能够，会，能”1）can后加动词原型Icandraw;Shecansinganddance;Theycanplaytheguitar.2）否定式can’t=cannot3)疑问句式：can+主语+动词原型（你会……吗？）Canheplaythechess?Yes,hecan/No,hecan’t.4）第二个意思：表示请求，征求意见CanIwatchTV,Dad?Sure我能看电视吗？爸爸。当然！a.主动向对方提供帮助CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮忙吗？b.寻求别人帮助Canyouhelpme?can的用法口诀：can是用来表能力,不与行动相分离.不管主语如何变,can的模样永不变.只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添.2b4.BobwantstojointheEnglishclub.HelikestospeakEnglish.wantto+动词原形想要做某事liketo+动词原形喜欢做某事e.g.Iwanttosing,Iliketosing.IwanttojointheEnglishclub.IliketospeakEnglish.BobwantstojointheEnglishclub.HelikestospeakEnglish.want+n.想要某物like+n.喜欢某物e.g.Iwanttwoapples.Ilikeapples.我想要两个苹果。我喜欢吃苹果。liketodo偶尔一次的喜欢做某事likedoing一直喜欢做某事5.playv.1）表示演奏乐器playtheguitar/playthepiano/playtheviolin/playthedrum2)玩球类、棋类的活动(没有任何冠词)playbasketball/playsoccer/playvolleyball/playchess3)玩……playagame/games做游戏playcards玩牌2d6.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？Whatcolordoyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色？Ilikeblue.Whatclassareyouin?你在哪个班？I’minClass3.Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?你经常做什么运动？Ioftenplaysoccer.7.Whatsportscanyouplay?你能参加什么样的体育项目playsports/playasportdosports/doasportWedosportsafterschooleveryday.我们放学后每天都参加体育活动8.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?你呢？Whatabout…？=Howabout…？……怎么样（口语中提出建议）Whatabout+动词ing?=Howabout+动词ing?注意：像about这样的介词，后边都要加动词的ing形式Let’sgoandjoinaclub,DickOk.What/Howabouttheswimmingclub?9.词语辨析：talk,tell,speak,saytalkn.演讲giveatalk做演讲v.交谈talkto/withsb和某人谈话talkaboutsb/sth谈论某人/某事做运动tellv.告诉tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某件事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事tellastory/tellstories讲故事astorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部tellalie撒谎speakv.讲某种语言speakEnglishspeaktosb对某人说sayv.说……，后边加说话的内容e.g.“Icanseeyou”,thegirlsays.女孩说：“我能看见你”。10.和good有关的几个短语1)begoodat+n/doing擅长……/擅长做某事=dowelline.g.Mr.Liisgoodatlanguagesandhecanspeakeightlanguages(begooat+n.)李先生擅长语言。他会说八种语言。2)begoodwith=getonwellwith对……有办法e.g.Ourteacherisgoodwithstudents.=Ourteachergetsonwellwithstudents.3)begoodfor……对……有好处benotgoodfor……=bebadfor……对……不好e.g.Applesaregoodforourhealth.Smokingisnotgoodforourhealth.=Smokingisbadforourhealth.4）begoodto对……友好GrammarFocus本单元重点句型：Can+主语+动词原型+其他？Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatcan+主语+do?主语+can/can’t+动词原型+其他.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance.Whatclub+do/does+主语+wanttojoin?主语+wanttojoin+其他.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointheartclub.3b10.wanted用于招聘求购等广告的标题中，有“招募、征集、招聘”等含义studentswanted招募学生teacherswanted教师招聘jobwanted求职11.or或者，否则（用于否定句和疑问句中）肯定句：Icansinganddance.否定句：Ican’tsingordance.疑问句：Canyousingordance?注意黑体部分！！！3c12.schoolshow学校文艺表演shown.节目，表演talkshow谈话节目，脱口秀sportsshow体育节目TVshow电视节目radioshow广播节目showv.展示，给……看showsbsth=showsthtosbe.g.Lilyshowsmehernewdress.=Lilyshowshernewdresstome.SectionB2a13.alsoadv.也，而且；位置：放于句中，be动词后，实义动词前，情态动词后，实义动词前too放于句末，用逗号与前一句隔开either放于句末，用逗号与前一句隔开,用于否定句中14.withprep.和，一起playgameswith和……玩游戏paysoccerwith和……一起踢足球play……withsb和……一起玩……makefriendswith……和……交朋友2b15.helpv.帮助helpsbwith+n.helpsbdosthe.g.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?=CanyouhelpmelearnEnglish?16.peoplen.人，人们（本身即为复数，不再变化）manypeople许多人fivepeople五个人16.need+n.需要某物人+needsbtodosth需要某人做某事物+needdoing17.callsbat+电话号码18.familyn.家庭，家庭成员；housen.房屋，住宅；home家，家乡19.ontheweekend=onweekends表示时间的词常放于句末Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?(放在句末)20.名词所有格“……的”1）一般情况（单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词）thechild’sbag孩子的包children’sbooks儿童图书2）词尾有s的复数名词直接加’girls’school女子学校theSmith’scar史密斯的车词尾有s的单数名词加’theboss’scar老板的车3）特殊情况Jim’sandJill’srooms……和……各自的房间JimandJill’sroom……和……共同的房间21.bein+组织，活动=join参加；成为……的一员Youcanbeinourclub=Youcanjoinourclub.22.musicfestival音乐节SpringFestival春节