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Unit1A.单词识记state[v]陈述；说明；规定statuten.法令；法规Wemustobeythestatuteofthiscountry.manifestationn.显示，表现；示威运动Afeverisamanifestationofthedisease.Thatmanifestationshowedourpower.statisticn.统计数值adj.统计的；统计学的sample/officialstatisticstatisticaladj.统计的；统计学的Thereportconatinsalotofstatistical.stationaryadj.固定的；静止的；不动的Hecrashedintoastationarybus.statementn.陈述，声明Themanmadeastatementtothepolice.understatementn.保守陈述；不充分的陈述；TosayIwasdispiritedisanunderstatement.overstatev.夸张，夸大地叙述Youoverstateitsimportance.statesmann.政治家Thestatesmanisrespectedbypeople.politiciann.政治家，见风使舵的人estaten.房地产；身份；财产realestate不动产Hisestatewasdividedamonghischildren.devastatev.毁灭，毁坏Youdevastatemywholeplan.devastatingadj.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的Itisthemostdevastatingstormin20years.workstationn.工作台statusn.地位；情形；状态leagalstatusWeareallinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.assertv.坚称；断言；表明Theyassertthathewasinnocent.affirmv.断言；肯定；证实Iaffirmthathesaidistrue.public[adj]公众的；公共的；公开的[n]公众，民众publiccompany上市公司republicanadj.共和国的；共和政体的；HeisafirmsupporterofRepublicanParty.publicityn.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况Thepresshasgivenconsiderablepublicitytotheevent.publicizev.公开publicizedadj.公开的Newlawswerewidelypublicized.publiclyadv.公共地；公开地；公众地Thedishonestgovernmentofficialwaspubliclydisgraced.inpublic：公开地，当众ItisthefirsttimethatIspeakinpublic.massn.民众；大量Amassofearth.Massmediaclawn.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)Catshidetheirclawslawfuladj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的Itisnotlawfultosteal.lawsuitn.诉讼；诉讼案件Idecidedtobringalawsuitagainstmyboss.dropalawsuit撤诉flawn.瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v.使破裂；使有缺陷fatalflawHerbeautyiswithoutflaw.legislationn.法律；法规ThislegislationgiveshelptoeducationThisiseducationlegislation.mean[n]平均值；平均数Whatisthemeantemperatureinthatlocality?meaningn.意义，含义meansn.方法；手段meanwhileadv.同时；其间Ihateherbutmeanwhileenvyher.bynomeans：绝不；一点也不I’llbynomeansbeaprofessor.implicationn.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influentialadj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人Sheusesherinfluentialfriendstogetajob.impactn.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响Thebookmademuchimpact.deliverv.发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)Thedoctoragreedtodeliverherbabyathome.Deliveraleature.deliveryn.分娩；投递；讲话方式deliverydate交付时间Thechildhadaneasydelivery.outlivev.比……活得长；比……经久Womentendtooutlivetheirhusbands.livelinessn.活力Themeetingwasfullofliveliness.Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithlivelinessandhumor.livelihoodn.生计；生活Sherearnsalivelihoodbysewing.Toimprovepeople’slivelihoods.liveoff依赖……生活，依赖MostoftheAsiansliveoffrice.dwellv.居住于；存在于I’drathernotdwellonthepast.Don’tdwellonpastfailures.residev.定居于；属于Powersresideintheking.Happinessdoesnotresideinmoney.Heresideabroad.survivev.幸存；比……活得长Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.survivethewarsurvivaln.生存；幸存Sheistheonlysurvialintheaccident.Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.inhabitv.居住于Mostseabirdsinhabitthecoralisland.settlev.使定居,解决settleadispute.federal[adj]联邦的federationn.联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI：联邦调查局(FederalBureauofInvestigation)CIA：中央情报局(CentralIntelligenceAgency)largelyadv.主要地；大体上地；大量地Thecountryislargelydesert.Duelargelyto主要由于Ourcountryexportedcornlargely.atlarge一般；全体地；普遍地Heispopularwiththepeopleatlarge.bulkyadj.庞大的；体积大的Computerswerebulkyitemsinthepast.Heisabulkyman.outsizeadj.特大的Theriskofoutsizelosses.mark[n]痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；woodcanmarkeasily.markedadj.显著的，明显的；有记号的Theymademarkedachievementinallfields.remarkv.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察Theyremarkthatthearticlewaswellwritten.remarkableadj.卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的Shemaderemarkableprogressinstudy.blotn.污点ablotonone’scharacter.spotn.点；斑点v.识别Ispotmyfriendinthecrowd.Onthespot在现场stainn.污迹；污渍v.玷污；污染Thesecarpetswon’tstaineasily.Thesatinonhisshirtisdifficulttocleanoff.systematicadj.有系统的；系统化的systematicdrugabuse蓄意滥用药物Heisverysyatematicinallhedoes.systematicallyadv.系统地；有条理地regimen.政权；政体aFascistregimeUndertheoldregime,Womencouldnotvote.stressed-out因心理紧张而被压垮的I’vebeenstressed–outaboutmyoralexam.I’mallstresses-outaboutthisnewjob.highlightv.强调；突出emphasizev.强调strainv.使不堪承受；竭力做；拉伤；扭伤n.压力；负担；重负、品种Thisstrainofwheatcangrowduringacoldspring.Istraintofinishtheworkinaweek.Unit1C.单词应用state[n]07年阅读Text4Thecurrentstateofaffairsmayhavebeenencouraged—thoughnotjustified—bythelackoflegalpenalty(inAmerica,butnotEurope)fordataleakage.statisticaladj.07年阅读Text2SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant’sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers.statementn.2012年阅读text2Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofacoolingtowerin2007andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystemleakage,raisedseriousquestionsaboutbothVermontYankee’ssafetyandEntergy’smanagementespeciallyafterthecompanymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.overstatev.10年阅读Text4Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassets.Todaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.status[n]2013年阅读Text4However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.assertv.13年阅读Text4Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.publicationn.2013年阅读Text3That’sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpub