2019初三英语知识点:beside和besides初三英语知识点:beside和besiidesS是个简单的英文字母,可以加在可数复数名词后面,也可以用在简单现在时态动词的后面,以表示主语是单数第三人称。例如:①Hewalkstoschooleveryday.②Marygetsupearlyeverymorning.③Thatwomanoftentalksloudly.除了把单数名词变成复数名词以及表示单数第三人称之外,“s”还出现在某些单字上,使它和没有“s”的字呈现出两个不同语义:“beside”和“besides”便是个好例子。“Beside”是“在……旁边”的意思:“besides”是“除此之外”的意思。两者都是介词,但后者也是个副词。有些人把这两个字等同起来,互相对换,这是大错特错的;因此,④和⑤不对,要改为⑥和⑦。④Susanissittingbesidesme.⑤Besidedancing,thechildrenalsosang.⑥Susanissittingbesideme.⑦Besidesdancing,thechildrenalsosang.一般上说,“beside”在句子后半部出现,如:⑧Somepeoplepreferlivingbesidethesea.⑨Thesmallboyisstandingbesidehismother.“Besides”的位置不一;可以在句前,也可在句尾,如:⑩Besidesbeingadiligentstudent,Peterisalsoagoodathlete.11.Ihavewrittensomeotherbooksonlanguagelearningbesidesthisone.上述两个例子中的“besides”是介词;它也可以当副词,如:12.Ilikereading;besides,Ialsolikewriting.13.Hesingspopsongs.Besides,healsolistenstoclassicalmusic.注意:当副词的“besides”要用句号(.)或分号(;)隔开。为了使句子多样化,12和13两个句子可以联合起来变成一个较长的句子,但意思不变。因此,例12可以连接成⑿(a)-(e);例13也可以重新构成⒀(a)-(e).⑿(a)Ilikereadingandwriting.(b)Ilikereadingaswellaswriting.(c)Ilikebothreadingandwriting.(d)Ilikenotonlyreadingbutalsowriting.(e)Besidesreading,Ialsolikewriting.⒀(a)Hesingspopsongsandlistenstoclassicalmusic.(b)Hesingspopsongsaswellaslisteningtoclassicalmusic.(c)Henotonlysingspopsongsbutalsolistenstoclassicalmusic.(d)Besidessingingpopsongs,healsolistenstoclassicalmusic.(e)Helistenstoclassicalmusicinadditiontosingingpopsongs.