初中英语之连词的归纳复习

一、连词的定义•连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。例如：•（•（so…that连接结果状语从句）1.Butshoppingisbothboringandtime-consuming.。2.ButIthinkshoppingisnotonlyinterestingbutrelaxing.3.EitheryouorIamright.4.ThisskirtissoprettythatIlikeitverymuch..Oh,neitherthisnorthatfitsme.。5.IwanttoleaveheresothatIdon’thavetopayfortheskirt.both…andneither…noreither…ornotonly…but(also）aswellas不但……而且……不是…就是…，或者…或者….两者皆不，既不。。。也不……和……都”，既…又也，又Helikesbasketballaswellasfootball.并列连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句，常用的并列连词有and,but,or,for,both…and,either…or….,Neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)…等。一、连词的分类1.MyunclelivesandworksinShanghai.2.Youcantakesomefoodorsomemoney.4.MrBrownknowslittleaboutJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicine.3.TomisgoodatPE,buthisEnglishisnotgood..1.MyunclelivesandworksinShanghai.2.Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.2.Youcantakesomefoodorsomemoney.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforthemeeting.4.MrBrownknowslittleaboutJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicine.3.TomisgoodatPE,buthisEnglishisnotgood..a.和，并且b.这样的话，就会……a.或者b.否则中考考什么•中考从以下几个方面来考查学生对连词的掌握情况：（2010年）29.____you____yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso（2011年）33.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines__________Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until（2012年）33.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.soB.ifC.orD.but从属连词通常连接从句1).ShesaysthatshelikeswatchingTVverymuch.2).Doyouknowwhenthetrainarrives?Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom?3).Theyarewonderingiftheycangetthemoneyback.Sheaskedthelibrarianwhethershehadtopayforthelostbook.that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，无词义，通常可省略when,where,who,why,what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。if,whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。结论：连接宾语从句的连词有that,when,where,who,why,what,if,whether从属连词2.连词连接状语从句•1)引导时间状语从句的连词有when，while,until，after,before,assoonas,since,as•2)引导条件状语从句的连词有if,unless•3）引导原因状语从句的连词有because,as,since,for•4）引导结果状语从句的连词有so….that/such…that•5）引导比较状语从句的连词有than,as…as•6）引导目的状语从句的连词有sothat,inorderthat从属连词1.Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading2.Untilyoutoldme,Iknewnothingatallaboutit3.I’llvisityouassoonasIcomeback1.Ican’tbelieveinhimbecauseheisn’thonest.2.Sinceyouask,Iwilltellyou.3.Motherbegantoworryaboutmybrotherasitwasgettingdark.4.Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty,forIknewalltheguestswell.因为,由于一…就...当…时候直到1.Jimissocleverthatheunderstandseverything..2.It’ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.1.Theyhurriedsothattheycangetthereontime.2.Ihired(租)aboatinorderthatIcangofishing.1.Althoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.2.EventhoughIhaveenoughtime,Idon’twanttogotherewithhim以便,为了…如此…以至于…尽管即使,尽管1.并列词与词、短语与短语的连词and,or,both..and,either..or,notonly..butalso,neither..nor。•(2008南通)•Ican________swim________skate.I’mgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.•A.either,orB.neither,nor•C.both,andD.notonly,butalso•[解题技巧]•以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词本题题意是对swim和skate两种动作的否定，对两者否定用neither…nor，选B。B2.并列分句的连词so,for,but,and,or,notonly...butalso•(河南试题)•一Becareful,________youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.•—Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.•A.andB.orC.norD.but(2008河南)•[解题技巧]•以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词•本题的前后分句之间是否定条件关系“否则的话”，用连词or，选B。B3．连接宾语从句的连词。•(2009黄冈)•－Whatdidyousaytoyourmotherjustnow?•－Iaskedher________shecookeddinner.•A.thatB.if•C.howD.what•[解题技巧]•以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用连接宾语从句的一组连词that,if/whether,what等。连接宾语从句有四类连词:that(事实);if/whether(不确定是否);特殊疑问(when,where,what等);how/what感叹含义的从句。要根据语境来决定选用哪类连词。•本句的宾语从句是一个表达疑问的信息“是否做了饭？”，选B。B4．连接时间状语从句的连词。•(2008福州）•－Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.•－Oh,no.Wemustn'tcrossthestreet______thetrafficlightsaregreen.•A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.until•[解题技巧]•。•本题的题意为“绿灯亮时才能过马路”，not…until直到……才……，选D。D5.连接目的或结果状语从句的连词。•（2008南通）•Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45_____wecancatchthe12:00train.•A.sinceB.after•C.assoonasD.sothat•[解题技巧]•以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用连接目的和结果状语从句的一组连词so,sothat。“为了……”•本题是一个目的状语从句“为了能赶上12点的火车”，选D。D6.连接条件状语从句的连词。•(2007沈阳)•________yougotobedearlier,youwon’tfeeltiredinthemornings.•A.UnlessB.Because•C.IfD.When•[解题技巧]•以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用连接目的和结果状语从句的一组连词if,unless。if如果；unless如果不……；除非……。•本句是一个条件句，如果……，选C。C中考英语试题汇编•2008年广东茂名•Haveyoureadthebook________Igaveyouyesterday?•A.thatB.whenC.whereA•2008年广东茂名•SinceIhadalotofhomeworktodo,Ididn’tgotobed________12lastnight•A.untilB.whenC.whileA•（重庆市2008年）—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?•—______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.•A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.NeitherC1.__John__Iarepolicemen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso2.MrSmithteaches__well__hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.A.very...thatB.quite...butC.so...asD.so...that3.Hedidn'tgotosleep___hefinishedhishomework.A.tillB.beforeC.afterD.until4.She__athickcoattoday,thoughitisn'tverycold.A.iswearingB.putonC.dressedD.isdressing5.Thatwomanisverytired,soshe__.A.stoppedtoworkB.stoppedhavingagoodrestC.stoppedtohavearestD.stoppedtoworkingCDDAC7.I'llreturnthebookstothelibrary__soonaspossible.A.asB.soC.justD.but8.Goalongtheroad,__you'llfindthemarketattheendofit.A.whenB.andC.orD.though9.You'llbelate__youdon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until6.Waitformeintheroom__Icomeback.A.unti