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中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷构成试卷一：小计110分钟65分Ⅰ词汇15分钟10分Ⅱ完形填空15分钟15分Ⅲ阅读80分钟40分试卷二：小计70分钟35分Ⅳ英译汉30分钟15分ⅴ写作40分钟20分2006年3月PAPERONEPARTIVOCABULARY(15minutes,10points,0.5pointeach)1.Theproblemisthatmostlocalauthoritieslackthetodealsensiblyinthismarket.A.anticipationB.perceptionC.prospectD.expertise2.Awardsprovidea(n)foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirskills.A.incentiveB.initiativeC.fugitiveD.captive3.Theprofitmotiveisinherentlywithprinciplesoffairnessandequity.A.inlineB.intradeC.attimesD.atodds4.Oilisderivedfromtheofmicroscopicseacreatures,andisevenolder,accordingtomostgeologists.A.layoutsB.remindersC.remainsD.leftovers5.Successfulstudentssometimesbecomesowithgradesthattheyneverenjoytheirschoolyears.A.passionateB.involvedC.immersedD.obsessed6.Apparentlytherewerebetweenpolicereportstakenfromthesamewitnessesatdifferenttimes.A.distortionsB.discrepanciesC.disordersD.distractions7.IthadbeenaterribleafternoonforJane,ataboutsixo’clockinherfather’ssuddencollapseintounconsciousness.A.convergingB.culminatingC.finalizingD.releasing8.The12-year-oldcivilwarhad1.5millionlives.A.declaredB.proclaimedC.claimedD.asserted9.Thetribehasagreedtocontribute2percentofnettocharitableactivitiesinthecounty.A.expensesB.revenuesC.budgetsD.payments10.Thiswillmakeschoolsmoredirectlyandeffectivelytoparents,andmoreresponsivetotheircriticismsandwishes.A.accountableB.submittedC.subjectedD.available11.Makeupyourmindthatwhatevertheshort-termtemptationsmaybe,youwillneverfromthehigheststandardsofhonor.A.deviateB.escapeC.deriveD.refrain12.TheyteachthevocabularyoftheEnglishusedincomputerscience,whichisalsolistedintheglossary.A.insumB.intotalC.ingeneralD.infull13.Thisbringsafeelingofemptinessthatcanneverbefilledandleavesuswithaformore.A.scarcityB.commandC.hungerD.request14.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.A.atpeaceB.atleisureC.atrestD.atspeed15.TheclosesttoEnglishandWelshgrammarschoolsarecalledgrammarsecondaryschools;theycan,however,acceptsomefee-payingpupils.A.equalityB.equationC.equivalentD.equity16.Atfirsttheuniversityrefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas_____revised.A.consecutivelyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently17.Heusasconsistentlyfairandaccurateabouttheissuesweareconcernedabout.A.confusesB.regardsC.strikesD.knocks18.Thewaterwassoclearthatitthetreesontheriverbank.A.shadowedB.shadedC.representedD.reflected19.Some121countriesmaybedesignated“developing”,andofthis121,seventeencountries_______morethanfour-fifthsofenergyconsumption.A.amounttoB.accountforC.addupD.takeaway20.Theresearchersfoundtheageatwhichyoungpeoplefirstfalltobulliesseemstodeterminehowmuchitaffectsthem.A.sacrificeB.shortC.witnessD.victimPARTⅡCLOZETEST(15minutes,15points)Giventhechoicebetweenspendinganeveningwithfriendsandtakingextratimeforhisschoolwork,AndyKliseadmitshewouldprobably21forthelatter.It’snotthathedoesn’tliketohavefun;it’sjustthathisdesiretoexcel22driveshisdecision-makingprocess.A2001graduateofWoosterHighSchoolandnowaseniorbiologymajoratTheCollegeofWooster,Kliseacknowledgesthathemaysomedayhave23thoughtsabouthisdecisiontolimitthetimehehasspent24,butfornow,heiscomfortablewiththechoiceshehasmade.“Ifthingshadnot25outaswellastheyhave,Iwouldhavehadsomeregrets,”saysKlise,whowasaPhiBetaKappainducteeasajunior.“Butspendingtheextratimestudyinghasbeenwellworththe26.Irealizedearlyonthattobesuccessful,Ihadtomakecertain27.”28theoriginofhisintensemotivation,Klisenotesthatithasbeenpartofhismakeupforaslongashecanremember.“I’vealwaysbeengoal29,”hesays.“Thisinternaldrivehascausedmetogivemyall30prettymucheverythingIdo.”Klise31Wooster’snationallyrecognizedIndependentStudy(I.S.)programwithpreparinghimforhisnext32inlife:aresearchpositionwiththeNationalInstituteofHealth(NIH).“IamhopingthatmyI.S.experiencewillhelpme33aresearchpositionwithNIH,”saysKlise.“Theyearlongprogramgivesstudentsachancetoworkwithsomeofthenation’s34scientistswhilemakingthe35fromundergraduatetograduatestudiesoracareerinthemedicalfield.”21.A.intendB.preferC.optD.search22.A.academicallyB.professionallyC.sociallyD.technically23.A.differentB.certainC.secondD.other24.A.entertainingB.socializingC.enjoyingD.sporting25.A.developedB.appearedC.occurredD.worked26.A.investmentB.rewardC.paymentD.compensation27.A.devotionsB.concessionsC.sacrificesD.attempts28.A.BesidesB.AsforC.OutofD.Despite29.A.directedB.orientedC.conductedD.guided30.A.aboutB.withC.atD.in31.A.creditsB.registersC.selectsD.observes32.A.runB.stepC.paceD.leap33.A.holdB.occupyC.anchorD.land34.A.leadingB.advancedC.nominatedD.marvelous35.A.achievementB.transitionC.positionD.vocationPARTⅢREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSectionA(60minutes,30points)PassageOneShe’scute,noquestion.Symmetricalfeatures,flawlessskin,lookstobe22yearsold—enteringanymeat-marketbar,awomanluckyenoughtohavethisfacewouldturnenoughheadstostirabreeze.ButwhenVictorJohnstonpointsandclicks,thefaceonhiscomputerscreenchangesintoastateofsuperheated,crystallizedbeauty.“Youcanseeit.It’sjustsoextraordinary,”saysJohnst