人教版英语八下课件unit3-sectiona

空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？英语八年级下册配人教(新目标)版SectionA一、重点单词1.__________垃圾；废弃物2.__________折叠；对折3.__________扫；打扫4.__________地板5.__________杂乱；不整洁6.__________扔；掷7.__________衬衫rubbishfoldsweepfloormessthrowshirt课前预习8.__________给；递；走过；通过9.__________借；借用10.__________借给；借出11._________手指12._________厌恶；讨厌13._________杂务；乏味无聊的工作14._________与……同时；当……时候；而；然而lendpassborrowfingerhatechorewhile二、重点短语1._________the_________洗碗2.take_________取出；拿出3._________the_________扫地4._________the_______整理床铺5.come_________过来6._________thetime频繁；反复7.in_________惊奇地；吃惊地8._________sb.sth.将某物递给某人9.__________________late在外面待到很晚10.___________________________一……就……；尽快staydodishesoutsweepfloormakebedoverallsurprisepassoutassoonas【1】Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【知识点】couldyouplease和takeout的用法。【讲解1】Couldyoupleasedosth.？意为“请你(做)……好吗？”，用来礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。这里的could不是can的过去式，而是表委婉、礼貌，回答用can，不用could。如：—Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework？你能帮助我完成家庭作业吗？名师点津—Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes，Ican.当然了。/好的，我可以。—Sorry，Ican't.I'mbusynow.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。【讲解2】takeout是动副词组，意为“取出；拿出”。如：Thegiftisinthebox.Youcantakeitout.礼物在盒子里。你可以把它取出来。【熟记】(1)Could/Canyoupleasedo…？＝Would/Willyoupleasedo…？请你(做)……好吗？Could/Canyoupleasenotdo…？＝Would/Willyoupleasenotdo…？请你不要(做)……好吗？(2)与take相关的常见短语：takeawalk散步takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞takesomemedicine服药takeashower洗澡takearest休息takeaway拿走takecare当心takeatrain/bus/plane搭火车/公交车/飞机【学以致用】()1.—Couldyouplease_______thedoor？—Sure，Mom.(2016内蒙古)A.don'topenB.notopenC.nottoopenD.notopens()2.Couldyouplease_______outthetrash？It'sfull.(2015荆州)A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.takingBA()3.—Dick，_______Iuseyoure-dictionary？—Yes，sure._______yougiveittoDavidafteryouuseit？(2015孝感)A.will；WouldB.may；MightC.can；CouldD.shall；ShouldC【2】TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV，mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【知识点】theminute和comeover的用法。【讲解1】theminute意为“一……就……”，用作从属连词，用来引导时间状语从句。theminute＝when＝assoonas一……就……。如：【讲解2】Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.请你一到那儿就给我写信。comeover意为“过来”。如：Theminutehesawmeinthestreet，hecameover.他在街上一看到我就过来了。【熟记】与come相关的常见短语：comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom＝befrom来自；出生于comein/into进入；进来comeon赶快；加油comealong沿着……走；走吧；过来；快点comeandgo来来去去comeout出来；出现；出版；结果是comeup上来【学以致用】()1.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledEbolavirus.(2016宁波)A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup()2.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome？—I'llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unlessCA【3】Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【知识点】neither的用法。【讲解】neitheradv.意为“也不”。固定搭配“neither(nor)＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“某人(主语)也不……”。·neither作代词，意为“(两者)都不”，短语neitherof...意为“两者都不......”·neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“(两者)都不的”。·neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，其谓语动词采用就近原则。如：Hedoesn'tlikeswimmingandneitherdoI.＝Hedoesn'tlikeswimming，Idon'tlikeit，either.他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。NeitheryounorIamright.你不对，我也不对。Thereare2cupsonthedesk，oneisred，andtheotherisgreen.ButIlikeneitherofthem.桌子上有两只杯子，一只红的，一只绿的。但是我都不喜欢。【拓展】none意为“(三者或三者以上)都不”，短语noneof…意为“都不……”。如：Noneofuswasgoingtotheparty.我们之中没人想去参加那个聚会。【学以致用】()1.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain，willyou？—No，Iwon't.Iknowthat_______ofusisperfectafterall.(2016滨州)A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.allA()2.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That'strue._______herfather_______hermotherwillgowithher.(2016福建)A.Both；andB.Either；orC.Neither；nor()3.MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing，but_______ofusisgoodatit.(2016荆州)A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.allCA【4】Thenextday，mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【知识点】find的用法。【讲解】findsb./sth.＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……怎么样”。find→found→foundv.意为“寻找；发现”。如：Ifindhercrazy.我发现她疯了。【熟记】find的常见搭配：findsb./sth.＋宾补发现……怎么样findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事findit＋adj.＋todosth.发现做某事很……【学以致用】()Shefoundhardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it'sC.itD.thisC【5】Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt？你能把盐递给我吗？【知识点】pass的用法。【讲解】passv.意为“给；递；走过；通过”。passsb.sth.＝passsth.tosb.意为“把某物递给某人”。如：Peter，passmethecup.＝Peter，passthecuptome.彼得，请把杯子递给我。【熟记】passsb.sth.＝passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人passtheexam通过考试pass/gopastthepark路过公园【学以致用】()—Itriedto_______thedrivingtest，butIfailed.—That'sapity.Goodlucktoyounexttime.(2016天津)A.pastB.passedC.passD.gopassC口语无忧本单元我们学习如何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的许可。我们经常会需要请求别人的帮助，文明礼貌用语也是现代人最起码的人文素质。那么，现在，我们一起就“如何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的许可”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧！话题三如何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的许可【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道)dothedishes，takeouttherubbish，foldyourclothes，sweepthefloor，makeyourbed，cleanthelivingroom，gooutfordinner，gotothemovies，stayoutlate，getaride，helpoutwithafewthings，dohousework，dochores，takethedogforawalk，Couldyouplease(not)do…？Yes，Ican./Sure，thatshouldbeOK./Ofcourse./Certainly.Sorry，Ican't./I'mreallysorry，butIhaveto…【2】你问我答A.请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答，问完后交换角色，你的同伴问，你来答。A：Sam，couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？B：Sure，Mom.Butcouldyoupleasetakeoutthetrashforme？A：Sorry，Ican't.I'minahurry.B：Isee.Wait，Mom.Couldwegooutfordinnertonight？A：Certainly，dear.CouldyouorderfoodbeforeIarrive？I'llbealittlelate.B：Ofcoursewecan，Mom.Butwewon'tstarteatinguntilyoucome.A：Thanks，myboy.Bye.B.再将句中的画线部分替换为其