必修五-Unit-5-Reading-First-aid

Unit5FirstaidReading必修五Canyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillgetbadburns.Placeburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelrynearburns.Diptheburnsundercoolwatertostopthepainandpreventorreduceswelling.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.anobjectlikeafencethatpreventspeoplefrommovingforwardfromoneplacetoanotherthenaturalouterlayerwhichcoversaperson,animal,fruit,etc.asubstancethatcanmakepeopleoranimalsillorkillthemiftheyeatordrinkitn.皮;皮肤skinn.器官organn.屏障;障碍(物)apartofthebodyofananimalorplantwhichperformsaparticularjobbarriern.毒药;毒害poisonvt.毒害;使中毒poisontokillapersonoranimalortomakethemveryillbygivingthempoisonn.光线;射线rayadj.复杂的complexanarrowbeamoflight,heat,etc.travellinginastraightlinefromitsplaceoforigindifficulttounderstandorfindananswertobecauseofhavingmanydifferentpartsn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)varietyliquidn.液体thequalityofnotbeingthesameornotdoingthesamethingallthetimeasubstance,suchaswater,thatisnotsolidoragasandthatcanbepouredeasilyradiationn.辐射;射线aformofenergythatcomesfromanuclearreactionandthatcanbeverydangeroustohealthadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildadv.轻微地;温和地mildlyn.平底锅;盘子pannotviolent,severeorextremeslightly;notverymuch;inagentlemannerametalcontainerthatisroundandoftenhasalonghandleandalid,usedforcookingthingsontopofacookerapieceofequipmentwhichburnsfueloruseselectricityinordertoheataplacen.炉子;火炉stoven.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸tissuevi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swellagroupofconnectedcellsinananimalorplantthataresimilartoeachother,havethesamepurposeandformthestatedpartoftheanimalorplant;softpaperwhichisusedforcleaning,esp.yournose,andisthrownawayafteruse,orasmallrectangularpieceofthistobecomelargerandrounderthanusual;to(causeto)increaseinsizeoramountlargerthannormal,esp.asaresultofadiseaseoraninjuryadeviceusedforcuttingmaterialssuchaspaper,clothandhair,consistingoftwosharpbladeswhicharejoinedinthemiddle,andtwohandleswithholestoputyourfingersthroughn.剪刀scissorsadj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的unbearableadj.肿胀的swollentoopainfulorunpleasantforyoutocontinuetoexperiencevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨squeezen.盆;盆地basinanopenroundcontainershapedlikeabowlwithslopingsides,usedforholdingfoodorliquid;aplacewheretheearth'ssurfaceislowerthaninotherareasoftheworldtopresssth.firmly,esp.fromallsidesinordertochangeitsshape,reduceitssizeorremoveliquidfromitn.绷带bandageadj.至关重要的;生死攸关的vitalalongnarrowpieceofclothwhichistiedaroundaninjuryorapartofsomeone'sbodythathasbeenhurtnecessaryforthesuccessorcontinuedexistenceofsth.;extremelyimportantelectricshocksqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplace代替;顶替反复;多次在适当的位置;适当触电;电休克榨出;挤出MatchFIRSTAIDFORBURNSReading1.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage.2.Tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassage.3.Toknowmoreaboutfirstaidforburns.4.Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthepassage.ObjectivesWords:skin,poison,complex,variety,liquid,mild,swell,unbearable,squeeze,vitalExpressions:electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplacePre-reading1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?Firstaidforburns.Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.FastReadingInwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142Findouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4Part5Thepurpose/functionofskinCausesofburnsTypesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,ThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsFirstaidtreatmenthotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicalsthetoplayerthesecondlayerthethirdlayertissueundertheskinnerveThereare______layersofskin.threeTheskinisthe________organ,andalsovery__________.largestessential1)Protectyouagainst_________,_________and_______________________;2)Keepyou________or________;3)Preventyoufrom______________;4)Giveyou_____________.losingwatersenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasepoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart1:ThepurposeofskinCarefulReadingPart2CauseofburnsH2SO4hotliquidssteamfireThesunchemicalsPart3TypesofburnsThereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.threelayerstopadayortwotopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsaffectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgetto________atonce.threetissueorgansseverehospitalBACBlistersandwaterysurfaceMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseenPart4CharacteristicsofburnsfirstdegreeburnseconddegreeburnthirddegreeburnFirstdegreeburnsDry,red