Summary-Writing..

SummaryWritingUsesofSummaryWriting•Improvingreadingcomprehension•Improvingcompositonwriting•PracticalusesPage32-351.Whatisasummary?2.Whatisthefirstthingtodobeforewritingasummary?3.Howlongshouldasummarybe?4.Canyouquotefromtheoriginalpassage?5.Whatordershouldasummarytake?6.Whatarethemethodsofcompressing?7.Whatwordsaresuitableforasummary,generalorspecific?8.Whattransitionsshouldbeadopted?9.Howdoyoudealwiththedialogueswhenyoumakeasummary?patchworkpatchworkoffarmsandwoodlandsRevision•Content•Length•Spelling&Grammar•Punctuation•Language•Exercises•Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheskillsofcondensation.(1)Usesynonymsorsynonymousphrases同义替换法Ididn’tcatchanyfishowingtothefactthatIwasnotpatient.Ididn’tcatchanyfish_________Iwasnotpatient.becauseUsesynonymsorsynonymousphrasesHehadagoodcommandofEnglish.HeknewEnglishwell.(2)Adopttheoppositeway正话反说法Youwillnotsucceed.Youwill_____.fail(3)Changethepartofspeech词性转换法Patienceisofgreatimportance.Patienceis____________________.greatlyimportantChangethepartofspeechMybrotherhasanappreciationofmodernart.Mybrotherappreciatesmodernart.(4)Changethestructureofasentence句式变化法Parentsshouldgivechildrenmorepraise.Childrenshould__________morepraise.begivenChildrenshouldbeencouragedmore.Thiswillhelpthemlearnfaster.Childrenshouldbeencouragedmore,_______willhelpthemlearnfaster.Childrenaregivenmorepraise.Theywillachievemoresuccess.When_________________,childrenwillachievemoresuccess.whichgivenmorepraiseHereceivedawelcomethatwasascoldasice.Hereceivedanicywelcome.(5)Usetheshortestpossibletransitions连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but,and,so,while,however,then,thus,yet,for,therefore,including,insteadof等。Weshouldencouragechildren.Weshouldnotscoldthem.Weshouldencouragechildren__________scoldingthem.insteadofHurryup.Ifyoudon’t,you’llmissthetrain.Hurryup_____you’llmissthetrain.or(6)Omitthedetails细节省略法Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.———————————————Don’tscoldandgivepraiseinstead.(7)Makeuseofthemeaningofasentence句意理解法ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.______________________________________________________MoreandmorepeoplepreferInternetshopping.MoreExercises1-10(Handout)1.Iwon'tgotothepartyifIamnotinvited.Iwon'tgototheparty______invited.unless2.SincesheisveryinterestedinEnglish,shewantstobeanEnglishteacher._________________________,shewantstobeanEnglishteacher.BeinginterestedinEnglish3.Themanistalkingwithalady.Hegaveusatalklastweek.Theman_________gaveusatalklastweek________________withalady.【答案】who;istalking4.Hedidn’twanttomissthefirstbus,sohegotupearly.Hegotupearly__________________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.【答案】sothat5.“Didyousleepwelllastnight?”Davidaskedher.Davidaskedher___________________________welllastnight.【答案】whethersheslept6.Johnwillgotobedafterhefinishedhishomework.John_________gotobed_________hefinishedhishomework.【答案】won’t;until7.Wewanttoaskforhelpfromourteacher.Wecanaskforhelpfromourteacher.Wecanaskforhelpfromourteacher_______wewantto.【答案】whenever8.Youcanthinkofawaytomanageyourtemper.Herearesometips:1)Weshouldtrytocalmdownandfigureoutwhatwearereallyupsetabout.2)Keepadiary.Itcanhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.3)Wecantrytotalkwithourbestfriendstoreleasestressfulemotions.Summary:Therearemanytipsforyoutocontrolyourtemper(suchasthinking,keepingadiaryandtalkingtofriends).9.Nowadaysmoreandmoreteenagerstrytobemoreindependentfromtheirparentsandsometimesbecomeveryrebellious.Theyalwayswanttowearlongandstrangehairstyle,whichtheirparentscomplainaboutalot.TheyalsospendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Summary:Skill____________________Nowadays,thereisanincreasingtendencythatteenagerstrytobehaveindependentlyandrebelliously(suchaswearingoddhairstyleoraddictingthemselvestocomputers).Omit(省略)thedetails10.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.Encourageyourchildrenandtheywillmakemoreprogressandsucceed.句意理解法同义替换法词性转换法细节省略法Exercises11-12PassageSummariesNarrationArgumentationSummarizinganarrativeGettheinformationofsixelementsCombinethemsmoothlyFormasummary.narrationelementsofanarrativepassagewhowhenwhereWhat(event)How(process)whyPassage1ItookatriptoabiglakeinIndonesiawithmyfamilytwoyearsago.Itwasreallyahugelakewithbeautifulsceneryallaround.Peoplewereamazedbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureyes.Lateron,unlikeothergirls,Ivolunteeredtogowater-skiingalone,Iputonthelifejacket,gotonthemotorboatimmediatelyandstartedmyengineassoonaspossible.Thelakeseemedbroadandendless,IwassothrilledtoenjoymytripamongthemountainsandwatersthatIspedmymotorboat.Then,aftersometime,Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleoftheendlesslake.Asuddenfearcamearoundme.Ididn’tknowwhereIwasorevenhowfarIhadgonefromtheshore.Whatwasworse,itbegantorainanditbecameverycoldandfoggy.Irodeeverywherebutfindmywayback.Itwasuselessformetocryorshoutforhelp.IwassoterrifiedthatIbegantothinkaboutallkindsofhorriblethings.Afterfloatingonthewaterhelplessandhopelesslyforalongtime,suddenlyIheardsomeonecallingmyname.Soon,abigsteamboatsailedtomeandtheypulledmeuptothedeckandaskedmeifIwashurt,Icouldn’tsayawordb