PharmaceuticalEnglishReviewUnit1PartA★pharmaceutical[,fɑːmə‘sjuːtik(ə)l]adj.制药(学)的;n.药物•pharmaceuticalfactory药厂;制药厂•pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析•pharmaceuticalchemistry药物化学Unit1PartA★clinicaladj.临床的;诊所的•clinicaltrial临床试验•clinicalapplication临床应用•clinicalpractice临床实践cliniciann.临床医生Unit1PartB•药品说明书:Instructions[in`strʌkʃən]Directions[di`rekʃən]Description[dis`kripʃn]现在多用PackageInsert[`pækidʒ][in`sə:t]或简称Insert,Insert原意为“插入物,插页”。也有用Leaflet或DataSheets。Unit1PartB•化学药物至少要有以下三个名称:•商品名(TradeName或ProprietaryName)[prə`praiəteri:]•通用名(GenericName)•化学名(ChemicalName)Unit1PartB•烷烃(alkane):-ane甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane戊烷pentaneUnit1PartB•常用基团-amino氨基-amine胺基-amide酰胺hydro-氢hydroxyl羟基acetyl乙酰基nitro硝基Unit2PartA•survey[sə‘vei]n.调查;测量;审视;纵览vt.调查;审视•samplingsurvey抽样调查;•fieldsurvey现场调查;野外测量;实地测量•同近意词:n.调查;测量investigation,researchUnit2PartBDescription性状ChemicalStructure化学结构Composition组成成分PhysicochemicalProperties理化性质Appearance外观Features,Characteristics特征Unit2PartBcolo(u)r颜色colo(u)rless无色的odo(u)r气味odourless无臭的taste味道tasteless无味的molecularformular分子式(MF)stable稳定的molecularweight分子量(MW)structure结构soluble可溶的Unit3PartA•pharmacological[fɑrməkə'lɑdʒɪkl]adj.药理学的,药物学的pharmacologicaleffects药理作用pharmacologicalproperties药理特性pharmacologicaltreatment药物治疗Unit3PartA•enteric[en‘terɪk]adj.【解剖学】肠的;肠内的【药物学】肠溶的(亦作enteral)•in·tes·tine[ɪntɛstɪn]n.肠[常用复数]Unit3PartA•stomach['stʌmək]n.胃;腹部;胃口vt.忍受;吃下vi.忍受emptystomach空腹stomachulcer胃溃疡stomachupset肠胃不适,消化不良Unit3PartB•药理作用所包含的内容以及常用的标题:•药理作用(PharmacologicalActions)•临床药理(ClinicalPharmacology)•体外试验(invitroexperiments)•药物代谢(Metabolism)•药效(Potency)•毒性(Toxicity)Unit3PartB•药理作用所包含的内容以及常用的标题:PharmacologicalAction药理作用PharmacologicalProperties药理性质Pharmacology药理学ClinicalPharmacology临床药理Actions作用ActionsandProperties作用与性质ClinicalEffect(Use)临床效果(用途)MechanismofAction作用机理ModeofAction作用方式BiologicalActivity生物活性Microbiology微生物学Unit3PartB•胃•肝•肠•肾stomachliverintestinekidneyUnit4PartB•Indications[,indi`keiʃən]适应症IndicationsandUsage适应症与用途Major(Principal)Indications主要适应症Uses用途ActionandUse作用与用途•Contraindications禁忌症[`kɔntrə,indi`keiʃən]RestrictionsonUse用药限制[rɪ`strɪkʃən]Unit4PartB•anginapectoris[æn`dʒainə]心绞痛•cancer[`kænsə]癌•diabetes[,daɪə`bi:tɪs](mellitus)糖尿病•hypertension[,haɪpə`tenʃən]高血压•hypotension[,haipəu`tenʃən]低血压•Gram-positivebacteria革兰氏阳性菌[`pɔzitiv][bæk`tiəriə]•Gram-negativebacteria革兰氏阴性菌[`neɡətiv]•Microorganism微生物[,maɪkrəʊ`ɔ:gə,nɪzəm]•Virus[`vaiərəs]病毒•E.coli[`kəulai]大肠杆菌Unit4PartB•pregnantwoman孕妇•lactation哺乳期•pregnancy妊娠期•childrenunder…yearsofage岁以下儿童•thefirsttrimester(3months)ofpregnancy妊娠期的最初三个月•allergic(hypersensitive)to…对…过敏的•allergicreaction过敏反应•allergy(hypersensitivity)to…对…过敏•patientswith…(who…)患有…的患者Unit4PartB•cardiacfailure心力衰竭•hypertension高血压•cardiac(renal)insufficiency心(肾)功能不全•severehypotension严重低血压•impairmentofkidney(renalfunction)肾功能损伤•diabetes糖尿病•liver(hepatic)damage肝损伤•severeanemia严重贫血Unit4PartB•-itis炎症gastritis胃炎hepatitis肝炎myocarditis心肌炎arthritis关节炎Unit4PartB•-emia血液状态,血症anemia贫血leukemia白血病Unit5PartB•用法用量的英文表示:DosageandAdministration用(剂)量与用法RouteofAdministration给药途径(用法)Administration用法DirectionforUse用法Methodof(for)Administration用法ApplicationandDosage用法与用量ModeofApplication用法Dosage用(剂)量Unit5PartB•表示剂量的术语•给药次数的表示方法•给药对象的常见用词•给药途径的常见用词Unit5PartB•不良反应的常见表达AdverseReaction(s)不良反应AdverseEffect(s)不良反应Unwanted(Untoward)Reaction(s)不良反应•副作用的常见表达Side-effect(s)副作用Unwanted(Undesirable)Effects副作用SideReaction(s)副作用By-effects副作用Unit5PartB•常见的毒副反应的症状及体征•“毒性”、“耐受性”的英语表示法•“停药”的英语表示法•其他一些常见的基本词汇及短语Unit6PartB•注意事项的常见表达方法:Precaution(s)注意事项Specialnote(caution,precaution)特别注意Caution(s)注意事项N.B.注意(notabene)Note注意Warning(s)警告Important重要事项Importantforthepatients患者须知Unit6PartB•常见的检查项目:bloodcellcount血细胞计数kidney(renal)function肾功能bloodpicture(hemogram)血象liver(hepatic)function肝功bloodlevel血浓度bloodpressure血压urineroutine(examination)尿常规creatinineclearance肌酸酐清除率Unit7PartB•“包装”在英文药品说明书中最常用的是:Pack(Package)Supply•常见的包装单位(工具)的英语表示法:ampoule(s)n.[药]安剖瓶blisterpack(package)铝塑包装blisterstrip铝塑条状包装Unit7PartB•药物的常见剂型的英语表示法:dosageform剂型sustained-releasecapsules(tablets)缓释胶囊(片)delayed-releasecapsules(tablets)缓释胶囊(片)extended-releasecapsules缓释胶囊Unit7PartB•“贮存”的英语常用表示法是Storage•本项中常用的一些短语有:store(keep)inacoolanddryplaceawayfromlight避光awayfromchildren勿让儿童接触protectfromlight(heat)避光(热)outof(the)reachofchildren勿让儿童触及preventmoisture防潮roomtemperature室温Unit8PartB1.特点(Characteristics)2.性质(Properties)3.药代动力学(Pharmacokinetics)4.用药过量(Overdosage)5.相互作用(Interactions)6.有效期(Validity)7.其他可能出现的项目Unit8PartB•Pharmacokineticsabsorption吸收distribution分布metabolism代谢excretion排泄Unit8PartB•药品的有效期或失效期有以下几种表示方法:•Validity有效期Expiry(Exp.)date失效(日)期Expiring失效期Expirationdate失效(日)期Storagelife贮存期Shelflife贮存期(贮藏期限)Stability稳定性