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完全倒装fullinversionv+主Eg:Herecametheheadmaster.部分倒装partialinversion助v/情态v+主+v+…Eg：NervewillIforgiveyou.自然语序naturalorder主+v+宾Eg:IloveEnglish.完全倒装1.用于“here(there,now,then)+动态不及物动词(be,come,go)+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Eg:Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.【Translate】(1)车来了。(2)铃响了。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.（3）There_____.Andhere_____.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheTips：主语为代词时,主谓语序不变。Eg：Hereitis.Inhecomes.Exercise：1，给你。2，他们离开了。原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.【Translate】1.山顶上有座庙。2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。3._______abeautifulpalace______thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2，Therebe结构（Therelie/exist/stand/live＋主语＋...）表状态，表存在。Eg:Therestoodadeskagainstthewall.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.主语位于谓语arethere之后【Translate】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。(6)房子里传来一声喊叫。Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fromthevalleycameacry.3.表地点的介词词组位于句首,Eg：Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.状语：方位词、声色词谓语：位移的动词主语：较长的名词词组4.“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语2)Eg:PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.3)2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语4)Eg:Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语1)Eg:AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)Translate:坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【Tips】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。Compare：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些猫。5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Eg:Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用saidMr.Smith,answeredJack之类的全倒装。Eg:Thankyou,saidVictor.Ifeelmuchbetternow.7.such,thefollowing位于句首时,完全倒装Eg:Sucharethefacts.Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.在此句型中，such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的谓语动词应与其后的“真正的主语”一致。Translate:我就是这样。部分倒装将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。(通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)公式——部分倒装=情态v/助v/be+主+谓1.句首为否定意义的词或短语否定词：no,none,neither,nor,nobody,nothing,never半否定词：barely,hardly,rarely,little,seldom,,nomore,notnearly,notonly等否定词短语：scarcely/hardly…when...，nosooner…than...,notuntil,notonly...butalso...,neither...Nor...,atnotime;bynomeans;bynomannerofmeans;fornoreason;innocase;in/undernocircumstances;innosense;innoway;onnoaccount;onnoconsideration;atnopoint等Eg：Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.Littledidiknowaboutyou.Notonlydidhecome,but(also)hebroughtusdeliciousfood.Atnotimeshallwesaygiveup!【Problem1】Heisactiveinpersonality,andheseldomstaysindoors.(无助动词)Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(+does)【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do,does或did。【Problem2】NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.Notonlydidhecome,but(also)hebroughtusdeliciousfood.【疑难2】Notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。“前倒后不倒”Exercise:不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。【Problem3】Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.→HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词形式)【疑难剖析3】“前倒后不倒”*Tips:Scarcely/hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时（过去式）Nosooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时（过去式）【Problem4】Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.→Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(将until后面的全部内容提前)【疑难剖析4】notuntil提前时，要用倒装，且必须将notuntil后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词。“主倒从不倒”【Problem5】Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.→NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.【疑难剖析5】neither…nor句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。“前倒后也倒”Exercise:1.Hardly_____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2.Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?---No,______anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3.______himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonilyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas4.NotuntilIbegaintowork_______realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I2.only＋状语/状语从句放在句首时，但only是主语时不可倒装。（onlywhen,onlyin,onlyby，then...）Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。Eg：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.OnlywhenIseehimcanmyheartbeatspeedupOnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportantofEnglish.【Translate】1.只有他有时间的话他才会来。2.他被请了3次才来开会。3.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.4.Onlyinthisway______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5.onlywhenthemeetingwasover______gobacktomeethisfriends.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheOnlyifhehastimewillhecomehere.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.3.so/as/neither/nor为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语。②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：neither(nor)＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语。Eg:I'vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.—SohaveI.Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.【Tips:】①“so＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”。Eg：—It'sraininghard.天下着大雨。—Soitis.是的。②“主语＋did＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了。Eg:TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.Exercise:1.Sheisfondofcooking,____I.2.