介词用法ppt概要

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用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Iwant______(join)themusicclub.2.Canyou____(sing)?3.Hereareallthe____(club).4.What______(sport)canyouplay.5.Bobcanplaythe______(guitar).6.Icanplaythe______(drum).7.Youareverygoodat______(tell)stories.8.Icanspeak_______(China).9.Itisnot_______(difficultly).10.Playingtheviolinis________(interested).11.Ilike_______(draw)thisafternoon.12.Areyou____(freely)inJuly.tojoinsingclubssportstellingChinesedifficultinterestingfreeguitardrumstodraw介词preposition(prep.)介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,一般用于名词或代词前,表示其后的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。介词的含义介词的主要分类:1.insummer,onSeptemper1st___________2.atthecinema,inthehospital__________3.Writewithapen,gobybus___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配时间介词的用法:at后常接几点,天明,中午,日落,开始等。atthreeo’clockatdawnatnoonatsunsetatthebeginningofCouldyoucomeatthreeo’clock.Atdawnthefarmersbegantowork.Youshouldstopworkatnoon.Orwalkonthebeachatsunset.Atthebeginningofeachact,someonemightsay,“Actone”.in后常接年,月,上午,下午,晚上,季节,世纪等。in2008inJulyinthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginspringinthe21stcenturyTheOlympicGameswasheldin2008.WeweremarriedinJuly.Wehavebreakfastinthemorning.Weplaychessintheafternoon.WewatchTVintheevening.Rainsarefrequenthereinspring.Inthe21stcentury,peoplepaymoreattentiontomoraleducation.on后常接具体的时间,星期几,及有修饰语修饰的下午、晚上等。onOctober1st,1949onSaturdayonthatafternoononthefollowingnightShewasbornonOctober1st,1949.WeliketodoourhouseworkonSaturday.Thechildrencameintothegardenonthatafternoon.Theyfoundthekeyonthefollowingnight.after,before,for表示时间的介词1.after在……之后Afterthreemonths,heachievedthegoal.2.before在……之前Beforehegoestobed,hewasheshisface.3.for在一段时间内IwaskeptattheofficefortwohoursandthatiswhyI’mlate.表示时间at,in,on的区别1.at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜)。如:atthreeo’clock;atnoon;atmidnight2.on表示在具体的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等。如:onMondaymorning,onOctober1st,19493.in表示某较长时间内,后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词。如:inJuly,in2016,inspring如:inApril;inthe1990s;inthemorning;⊙1.Theoldmandiedofcold____acoldnight.A.atB.inC.onD.during2.Therailwaywasopenedtotraffic____April4,1985.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.A.atB.inC.onD.after4.Lastmonthheworkedasateacher___threeweeks.A.inB.forC.atD.on5.Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.underCAABB6.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on7.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.toD.in8.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to9.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A.inB.atC.onD.of10.Ilikeswimming____summer.A.onB.ofC.inD.atBDBBC地点介词的用法:地点介词in,at,on,under的用法及区别1.in表示地点,意为“在…内”,用于内部。Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Heputhishandsinhispockets.What’sintheschoolbag?2.on意为“在…上面”,用于表面接触,指在一个平面上。What’sonthetable?Therewasacarpetonthefloor.3.表示“在某地”时,at后面接小地方,in后接大地方。athomeatthebusstopinChinaintheworld4.under的意思是“在…之下”,表示垂直之下,其反义词是over。Thereisaboatunderthebridge.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.④表示上下位置的介词overunderonTheboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用inin和on用适当的介词填空。1.Whateventsdoyouhave___yourschool?2.Sheputtheflowers___hergrandparents’room.3.Isawakey___thefloor.4.IleftmyIDcard___home.5.Imethim___thebusstop.6.Tomquarreledwithhisparentsabouthowtospendtheirholidays___China.7.Andtheycontinue___theworld.8.Thebird___thetree.9.Thereareleaves___thetree.10.Thereisabook____thedesk.11.Thereisadictionary____yourbed.12.Englishispopular___theworld.atinonatatinininonunderunderin方式介词的用法:方式介词:with,by,in的用法及区别1.with多指用工具,用身体的某一部位或器官;Youshouldwritewithapen.Youcanseeitwithyourowneyes.2.by表示使用的方法或手段;Whydon’twegotherebycarinstead?onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…3.in指使用某种语言或某样东西的颜色;ShecanspeakitinEnglish.Ijustthinkyoulookbetterinpurple.1.of:属于……的Whatisthenameofhisdog.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.2.from:来自某地,以….起始ShecomesfromChina.from…to…从……到……Ourbreaktimeisfrom12:00to1:00.其他介词of,from用适当的介词填空。1.Canyouanswerthisquestion___English.2.Wecangothere____car.3.Hegoestoschool___thebike.4.Shesat___thecar.5.Youcanthinkaboutit_____yourhead.6.Wehavetheclothes___red.7.Ireallylikethename___mydog.8.Sheis_____Japan.9.Youmustdoyouhomework_____8:00___10:00.10.Iam___theplane.11.CanIgothere___bus?12.Youcancommunicatewithme___Chinese.inbyoninwithinoffromfromtoonbyin固定搭配1.thinkabout考虑Wewillthinkaboutyoursuggestion.2.atgoodprices以一个优惠的价格Youcanbuythematgoodprices.3.thanksfor=thankyoufor表达感谢的方式Thanksforyourbooks.(=Thankyouforyourbooks.)4.playwith和……一起玩Pleaseplaywithmeatplaytime.1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与……相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对……愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于某事bebusy_____sth.9.为……做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对……有好处begood___12.对……感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin13.对……感到满意bepleased_____besatisfied_____14.缺席beabsent_____15.因为……而著名befamous_____16.以……而著名befamous_____17.在……的帮助下_____thehelpof18.对……某人友好/友善befriendly_____sb19.和某人友好相处befriendly_____sb20.目前____present21.处于危险中____dangerwithwithfromforaswithwithtoatin

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