英国旅行文学与小说话语的形成[1]

*。、。18、、。*“”08BWW002。、。。《》Beginningsbeginning“、、”。①J．LennardJ．Davis“threshold。。、”。②－literaturediscourse、、、、、、、。travel。63、、、。。。。、、、。·ElizabethA．Bohls·IanDuncan。。thematic。flexibility。“”。③“”“”“”“”。。、novelnovelajournalisticreferenttaleshortstory。“novel”1566。news。④“”“”news。novelnewnovelnoveltymarvellous“”“”。novelnewsnews《》1580newsbook。novelnovella。/news/novelfactfiction。。⑤·《》novelists17、1818。⑥·R．PaulaR．Backscheider·CatherineIngrassia18“”arecognizedandcodifiedgenre。“”。18“”original、“”“it”narrative。“”aperfectcreole。⑦·JohnRichetti“。”·CliveProbyn73“”theunstablegenre。⑧·。⑨、。“/”“/”。·JuliaSchleck“”“”1617。“”faictfaire“”“”RichardHakluy“”。。17“”———thefactsofthematter。“”。⑩。。《》OroonokoortheRoyalSlaveATrueHistory。瑏瑡。、。·WilliamCongreve1692《》Incognita“”“、…………”。瑏瑢、。。8320112122、、。《》。。“”“”atruehistory。G．PercyG．Adams“”thehistoryof．．．“”thelifeof．．．“”theromanceof．．．“”theepicof．．．。瑏瑣。fictionalfactsfactualfiction。“”“”。、/“”prestructure·J．。。aura“”。、、。瑏瑤——————。。“、。。”。瑏瑥。·R．KarenR．Bloom18、20。瑏瑦。。“/。、、、、、、。”瑏瑧93。瑏瑨、·28。。“”。aura“”。。“”。瑏瑩。。1550。RaleghRobertHarcourt———《。、、、》1613。“”。JosephAcosta《》AHistorianaturalymoraldelasindias15901604。17。18A．F．Frezier《》TourThro’thewholeIslandofGreatBritain1724－1727“……、、……”“、、……”。瑐瑠。《》。1697－16986。1722Vanessa。《》“”·、··。瑐瑡《》“”《》。《》0420112122·《》fictionalbiography。。、。·“”。、、、、。。。、、、、。。瑐瑢412。。。瑐瑣“”。“”。1726118Dr．Arbuthnot《》。瑐瑤《》143°、44°100。50°。45。瑐瑥、。、。14。《》－。《》。、“”。·。。“”。。瑐瑦。。瑐瑧。·F．DavidF．Venturo———“。”SwifttheauthorwritesthestoryofGullivertheauthorwritingthestoryofGulliverthecharacter．瑐瑨·J．PaulHunter《》“”、codify。瑐瑩“/。‘’”。瑑瑠subdiscourses。、《》/———、———self－reflectivityperspectivism。《》“。”瑑瑡·CatherineSkeen“”GeorgeBerkeley。瑑瑢“”。。。。。《》1709。726。。《》、。瑑瑣、1122420112122。1212。。、、、、、、。、、、、。。。。、、。瑑瑤·66。“66。”“”“”“”瑑瑥。·StevenCohan“”。瑑瑦“”“”、。。－。、。、“”“”、。。。《》。34、。、、A、、B、“”。“”《》“……。‘’、。。”瑑瑧《》、、。genry、、。“18”。瑑瑨、、。①②④⑤瑏瑤瑏瑥瑏瑧瑑瑠LennardJ．DavisFactualFictionsTheOriginsoftheEnglishNovelNewYorkColumbiaUniversityPress1983p.1p.2p.51p.51p.12p.16p.155p.155．③瑑瑨ElizabethA．BohlsandIanDuncaneds．OxfordWorld'sClassicsTravelWriting1700－1830AnthologyNewYorkOxfordUniversitypressInc．2005p.xxip.xxiv．⑥·《》2005182－183。⑦PaulaR．BackscheiderandCatherineIngrassiaACompaniontotheEighteenth-CenturyEnglishNovelandCultureMaldenUSAOxfordUKBlackwellPublishingHouse2005p.1.⑧⑨PeterHulmeTheCambridgeCompaniontoTravelWritingUniversityofEssexandCambridgeUniversityPress2002p.30p.30．⑩JuliaSchleck“‘PlainBroadNarrativesofSubstantialFacts’CredibilityNarrativeandHakluyt'sPrincipalNavigations”inRenaissanceQuarterly59．3Fall2006p.768．瑏瑡AphraBehnOroonokoortheRoyalSlaveATrueHistoryed．byLoreMetzgerNewYork＆LondonW．W．Norton＆Company1973p.1.瑏瑢、、《》200513－14。瑏瑣瑏瑩瑐瑠瑐瑡PercyG．AdamsTravelLiteratureandtheEvolutionoftheNovelLexingtonTheUniversityPressofKentucky1983pp.111－112p.144p.111p.144．瑏瑦瑐瑦瑐瑧KarenR．Bloom“AnOverviewofGulliver'sTravels”DetroitGaleLiteratureResourceCenter＜http//go．galegroup.com/ps/start．dop=LitRC＆u=jiang＞．7Nov．2009．瑏瑨J．M．《》201031。瑐瑢瑐瑣瑑瑡瑑瑤《》19791312687128。瑐瑤瑐瑥J．R．Moore“TheGeographyofGulliver'sTravels”TwentiethCenturyInterpretationsof‘Gulliver'sTravels’ACollectionofCriticalEssaysed．FrankBradyPrentice－HallInc．1968p.102pp.102－104．瑐瑨DavidF．Venturo“Gulliver'sTravelsOverview”ReferenceGuidetoEnglishLiteratureed．D．L．KirkpatrickChicagoSt．JamesPress1991DetroitGaleLiteratureResourceCenter．＜http//go．galegroup.com/ps/start．dop=LitRC＆u=jiang＞．7Nov．2009．瑐瑩J．PaulHunter“Gulliver'sTravelsandtheNovel”TheGenresofGulliver'sTravelsed．FrederikN．SmithNewarkDelawareUniversityofDelawarePress1990pp.56－74．瑑瑢瑑瑣瑑瑥CatherineSkeen“ProjectingFictionsGulliver's4420112122TravelsJackConnorandJohnBuncleEarlyProseFictionEdgesandLimitsoftheNovel”inModernPhilology100．3Feb．2003p.330．瑑瑦JonathanP．A．SellRhetoricandWonderinEnglishTravelWriting1560－1613SurreyUKAshgate2006p.10．瑑瑧·P．《》、1992。EnglishTravelLiteratureandtheFormationofFictionDiscourseZHANGDemingAbstractFictionembracesmiscellaneousnarrativetexts．ComplexinteractionsbetweenEnglishtravelliteratureandearlyEnglishfictionproducedmanysimilaritiesintheirsubjectmattersstylisticfeaturesandwaysofspeech．Itwasinthecourseofimitatingparodyingandmockingothergenresofspeechthatthe18thcenturyEnglishfictiongraduallydistinguisheditselffromrealistictravelsnewsreportsetc．developeditsself-reflexiveconsciousnessandself-identificationandeventuallygrewintoanindependentgenreofnarrativeart．KeywordsEnglishtravelliteraturefictiondiscoursefictionandreality54