第1页九年级复习——词形变化总结1.__________动,“做饭,煮,…”__________名,“厨师”;___________名,“炊具”。2.die,不及物,短暂性。“死”形:________“死的”;名:________“死亡”;形:_________“快死的,将死的”3.有些名词加tic变为形容词:_____________,名,“活力,精力”;_____________,形,“精力充沛的,有活力的”romance,名,“浪漫;罗曼史;爱情”romantic,形,“浪漫的;罗曼蒂克;爱情的”4.有些名词加ize变为动词:memory“记忆(力)”→_________“记忆;记住”summary“总结;概要”→__________“总结;概括”有些形容词加ize变为动词:real“真的”→________“实现;使…成真”modern“现代的”→____________“现代化”5.有些以t结尾的形容词将t改为ce变为名词:(形)“不同的”_______________;(名)“不同,区别”__________________.(形)“自信的”______________________;(名)“自信”______________________.(形)“有耐心的”/(名)“病人”_____________;(名)“耐心,耐性”___________________.(形)“重要的”__________________;(名)“重要性”__________________.(形)“独立的”__________________;(名)“独立;自主”__________________.(形)“沉默的”___________________;(名)“沉默”_________________.(形)“缺席的”________________;(名)“缺席”__________________.6.有些形容词加ness变为名词:kind“仁慈的,善良的”→______________“仁慈”happy“幸福的,快乐的”→______________“幸福”busy“忙的”→______________“商业;业务”ill“病的”→______________“疾病”polite“礼貌的”→______________“礼貌”sad“伤心的”→______________“悲伤”shy“害羞的”→______________“害羞”fair“公平的”→______________“公平”blind“盲的”→______________“失明”7.有些形容词后加ty/ity变为名词:safe“安全的”→____________“安全;安全场所”popular“受欢迎的”→___________“普及;流行”honest“诚实的”→___________“诚实”difficult“困难的”→___________“困难(的事)”able“有能力的”→___________“能力”electric“电的,电动的”→____________“电力”creative“有创造性的”→_____________“创造性”personal“个人的”→____________“个性,人品”social“社会的”→____________“社会”8.有些名词加y等于形容词,再加ly等于副词:名形副noise(噪音)______________________luck(运气)______________________hunger(饥饿)______________________anger(愤怒)______________________health(健康)______________________thirst(渴)______________________另有其它名词加y也成为形容词:名形sun(太阳)__________(晴朗的);snow(雪)__________(下雪的;有雪的);wind(风)__________(有风的;多风的);rain(雨)__________(有雨的,多雨的);fog(雾)__________(有雾的,多雾的);salt(盐)__________(咸的);tourist(游客)__________(吸引众多游客的)9.有些形容词后加th变为名词:true“真实的”→______________“事实;真相”warm“温暖的”→______________“温暖”strong“强壮的”→______________“力量;力度”long“长的”→______________“长度”deep“深的”→______________“深度”wide“宽的”→______________“宽度”10.有些动词加后缀(t)ion/(s)ion变为名词:express“表达”→___________________pollute“污染”→___________________suggest“建议”→____________________educate“教育”→___________________discuss“讨论”→___________________invite“邀请”→___________________introduce“介绍”→___________________communicate“交往,交流”→___________________pronounce“发音”→___________________solve“解决”→___________________“解决的办法”resolve“决定,决心”→___________________decide“决定”→___________________invent“发明”→___________________“发明物”imagine“想象”→___________________celebrate“庆祝”→___________________examine“检查,考试”→___________________translate“翻译”→___________________act“行动,表现,表演”→___________________inspire“鼓舞,使有灵感”→___________________congratulate“祝贺”→___________________compete“竞争,比赛”→___________________11.______________,动,“教育”_______________,名,“教育”_______________,形,“有教育意义的”第2页12.有些名词加(i)an变为“人/者/家”(务必记住细节!)Russia→______________俄国人;America→______________美国人;Asia→______________亚洲;Africa→______________亚洲人;Italy→______________意大利人;Australia→______________澳大利亚人;Canada→______________加拿大人;Europe→______________欧洲人;music→______________音乐人/音乐家;politics→______________政治家;history→______________历史学家magic→______________魔术师13.有些动词或名词加er变成“…人/者/家”_________作家cleaner清洁工listener听众__________演讲家/者_________经理maker制造者;制造商reader读者worker工人teacher老师_________记者_________军官,公务员_________舞蹈家__________游泳者_________赛跑者keeper负责人,保管员_________侍者;服务员_________采访者,面试者_________商人_________助手singer歌手14.有些以t结尾跟or变成“…人/者”___________游客;___________发明家;___________导演;主管___________指导者;___________祖先;___________医生;___________演员;___________翻译家(waiter,reporter不是or结尾!)15.please,动,“使满意,使高兴”,后加人;___________,形,“感到满意的/高兴的”修饰人;___________,形,“令人满意的/高兴的”修饰物;___________,形,“令人愉快的”,修饰物;___________,名,“愉快,高兴”16.些名词加ist变为“…家/者”:piano→______________钢琴家violin→______________小提琴家science→______________科学家art→______________艺术家terror恐怖(行为)→______________恐怖主义者tour旅游;旅行→______________旅游者17.有些名词加ful变为形容词,再加ly变为副词。______________,名,“美,美人”______________,形,“美的,漂亮的”______________,副,“极好地”修饰动词______________,名,“小心;照看”;______________,形,“小心的;精心的”;______________,副,“认真地;细心地”______________,名,“痛苦”;______________,形,“痛苦的”;______________,副,“痛苦地;非常地”______________,名,“思想;主意;看法;心思”______________,形,“思考的;体贴的”______________,副,“若有所思地;沉思地”更多例子:hope希望→hopeful有希望的→hopefully抱有希望地thank感谢→thankful感谢的→thankfully感激地wonder奇迹→wonderful奇妙的→wonderfully惊奇地color颜色→colorful多彩的→colorfully多彩华丽地harm伤害→harmful有害的→harmfully有害地help帮助→helpful有帮助的→helpfully有助地;有益地18.一般以ful作后缀的形容词反义词常是less作后缀:___________有帮助的→___________无助的;___________有希望的→___________无望的;___________细心的→___________粗心的。等等19.有些名词跟ous变为形容词:___________幽默→______________幽默的___________危险→______________危险的___________荣誉;名声→______________著名的nerve神经→______________紧张的anxiety焦虑→______________焦虑的20.class,名,“等级;班级;课”___________,(形)典型的,传统的(名)经典作品___________,(形)古典的,经典的21._________,名,“骄傲,自豪”_________,形,“骄傲的,自豪的”be________of=take________in“对……感到自豪”22.danger名,“危险”形:__________“危险的”;形:_____________“濒临灭绝的”23.real,形,“真实的,真正的”___________,副,“真正地,非常地”___________,动,“领悟,认识到,实现”___________,名,“务实作风;现实主义”___________,形,“现实的;实际的;现实主义的”___