雅思核心词汇21天速听速记(听力篇)

前言雅思听力本是拿分项，本是涨分最快项，本是提升雅思总分的一项。然而，却有很多考生无法取得满意的成绩，总是被听力所困扰——或是因为听不懂词汇，或是听懂了却写不出来，或是反应不过来……问题林林总总，但归根到底就是没有做好单词的基本功。本书正是针对这一问题而设计编排，通过21天的学习计划，帮助考生熟练掌握听力核心词汇，系统扩充词汇量，增进对雅思听力话题的了解，培养科学的记忆习惯，将雅思听力成绩提升到6.5–7.5分。本书收录的雅思听力核心词汇约1400个，同义词和扩展词约1000个，生活类和学术类两大场景下涵盖21个小场景，每个小场景细分2–5个话题。与常规词汇书不同的是，本书还涉及雅思听力经典场景的讲解、每日配套的听写练习、对听力技巧和答题细节的解答、每2–4天的Review环节以及与话题相关的温馨小贴士。本书主要有以下几个特点：第一，以天数为单位，严格规定了每天背诵的单词量，纠正考生没有系统性、没有规律性的不良学习习惯。考生充分利用21天的时间，既可完成21个小场景的学习，又可培养持续、渐进的学习习惯。第二，为了改变考生默默背单词的习惯，本书里的每个核心词汇及比较难的同义词、扩展词都配有音标，建议考生边读边写边背。单词的含义是次要的，考生应把发音和拼写放在首位，这是由雅思听力考试的特性决定的。另外，每天配套的听写练习尤为重要，一般来说，考生只有在听写环节达到90%以上的准确率才算是很好地完成了当天单词的记忆。第三，除了列出核心词汇的音标、词性和中文意思，本书还列出与核心词汇相关的同义词和拓展词，帮助考生短时间内系统掌握这些有关联的词汇。第四，为了扭转考生记了忘、忘了记这一恶性循环导致的越来越厌恶背单词的状态，书中每2–4天都有一个Review。单词遗忘不要紧，考生可以通过Review再复习一遍。只有多重复才能将短时记忆转化为长期记忆。Review中听力训练的第一部分是对前几天背过的单词进行检测；第二部分考查考生听文章段落并瞬时写单词的能力；第三部分则是听写句子。三个部分的难度依次递增，考生可循序渐进、逐步提高。第五，为了增加背单词的趣味性和科学性，本书每单元都设置了小贴士以及师生交流时间，由荣荣老师对如何科学记忆作相关讲解。希望考生不仅能在雅思听力单词的背诵上，在其他科目的学习上也能遵循记忆规律，提高学习效率。真心希望广大考生在这21天的时间里能够脚踏实地、坚持不懈地做足词汇的基本功，只有这样，雅思听力达到6分以上才不再是遥不可及的梦！编者2011年6月第一部分　生活类场景核心词汇Day1租房维修·····················································2Day2旅游度假····················································12Day3休闲娱乐····················································21ReviewDay1-3···········································29Day4文化活动····················································34Day5看病就医····················································42Day6面貌性格···················································50ReviewDay4-6···········································58Day7地图指路····················································62Day8购物就餐····················································70Day9职业工作····················································82Day10银行业务····················································91ReviewDay7-10··········································98第二部分　学术类场景核心词汇Day11新生入学··················································102Day12课程咨询··················································109Day13授课教学··················································116ReviewDay11-13·······································123Day14学生活动··················································127Day15图书馆设施···············································134Day16论文写作··················································141ReviewDay14-16······································148Day17野生动物··················································151Day18生态环境··················································160Day19资源保护··················································168ReviewDay17-19······································174Day20经济政治··················································177Day21工业科技··················································185ReviewDay20-21······································191Answers······························································194附录一：雅思听力人名地名汇总·································222附录二：雅思机经重点版本词汇汇总···························226第一部分生活类场景核心词汇2雅思核心速听速记（听力篇）词汇租房维修Day1重要程度★★★★★出现频率★★★★☆坐落位置Section1Section2常规题型个人信息题表格题填空题真题回顾2010年5月29日、6月26日等考试的第一部分均出现了租房维修的场景对话，可谓超高频场景。场景介绍租房场景是雅思听力中的经典场景。这部分题目往往考查某个学生的住宿登记情况(AccommodationForm)的场景运用。其中的考点包括：姓名、日期、地址的写法，住宿类型，其他要求等等，难度并不大，但是失分现象时有发生，令不少考生痛心。这主要是由于这一部分几乎都是填空题，对于单词的要求很高，但考生往往偏重于对于答案内容的把握，而忽视对于格式的要求所造成的。此外，今年考试的一个很明显的特点是租房场景从内容上有所延伸。除了传统的租房问询以外，也会出现搬家、给家具上保险等场景，以下的相关词汇很大概率会成为我们需要填写的答案哦。3租房维修Day1住宅类型accommodation[]n.住宿，食宿同dormitory[]n.集体宿舍apartment[]n.【美】公寓展studioapartment[][]单间公寓同flat[]n.【英】公寓展high-riseflat高层公寓housez[]n.住宅展townhouse市内住宅，城内住宅；联排别墅展detachedhouse独立式住宅roommatez[]n.室友homestayz[]n.在当地居民家居住的时期小贴士在学校读书的留学生们，如果想自己租房需要提前至少1个月（atleastonemonthinadvance）向校方申请。mansionz[]n.大厦，宅第cottage[]n.村舍；小别墅同shanty[]n.简陋小屋，棚屋同hut[]n.小屋，棚屋4雅思核心速听速记（听力篇）词汇房间划分hall[]n.大厅展entrancehall入口展mainhall大厅lobbyz[]n.大厅；休息室同lounge[]n.休息室；长沙发corridor[]n.走廊同porch[]n.门廊，走廊同aisle[]n.走廊，过道同hallway[]n.通道roomz[]n.屋子展livingroom起居室，客厅展diningroom饭厅展singleroom单人间展twinroom2个单人床的双人间展doubleroom1个双人床的双人间展sharedroom共享房间展laundryroom洗衣房bedsitz[]n.卧室兼起居室bedroomz[]n.卧室bathroomz[]n.浴室schoolroomz[]n.书房同sanctum[]n.书房；私室，密所同study[]n.书房boardroomz[]n.会议室storehousez[]n.储藏室同storage[]n.贮藏库，储存5租房维修Day1同warehouse[]n.仓库basementz[]n.地下室balcony[]n.阳台garage[()]n.车库fire-escapez[]n.安全出口同fireexits安全出口小贴士关于楼层，英式英语和美式英语表述有所不同，英式中1层楼为groundfloor，2层楼为1stfloor；美式中1层为1stfloor，2层为2ndfloor.周边环境locatez[]v.坐落于同situate[]v.位于，坐落于surroundingsz[]n.环境同environment[]n.环境，外界layoutz[]n.布局urban[]adj.市内的，城市的同downtown[]adj./adv.市区的；在市区rural[]adj.乡下的；田园的同outskirt[]n.郊区同suburb[]n.市郊，郊区同uptown[]adj./adv.远离闹市的，乡下的；远离闹市区fencez[]n.篱笆6雅思核心速听速记（听力篇）词汇lawnz[]n.草坪展mowthelawn修草坪seaz[]n.海洋展seaview海景noticez[t]n.布告，通知展petsarenotallowed禁止养宠物展