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1一、微电子学、电子电路、电子设计自动化等Microelectronics微电子学Bipolartransistor双极型晶体管Unipolartransistor单极型晶体管Capacitor电容器Resistor电阻器Inductor电感器Impedance阻抗Diode二极管Transistor晶体管FieldEffectTransistors场效应晶体管Silicon硅Germanium锗IntegratedCircuit集成电路Discretecircuit分立电路Discretecomponent分立元件Operationalamplifier运算放大器Substrate基片，衬底Semiconductor半导体MonolithicIC单片式集成电路ThickfilmIC厚膜集成电路ThinfilmIC薄膜集成电路Conductor导体Insulator绝缘体AnalogIC模拟集成电路DigitalIC数字集成电路Gain增益Powerdissipation功耗ComplementaryMetal-OxideSemiconductor互补型金属氧化物半导体Metal-OxideSemiconductorField-EffectTransistor金属氧化物半导体场效应管Transistor-TransistorLogic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路N-channelMetalOxideSemiconductorN沟道金属氧化物半导体P-channelMetalOxideSemiconductorP沟道金属氧化物半导体ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit专用集成电路Logicgate逻辑门电路Gridelectrode栅极Sourceelectrode源极Drainelectrode漏极Channelregion沟道区域Emittingelectrode发射极Baseelectrode基极Collectingelectrode集电极DirectCurrent直流AlternativeCurrent交流Rectifier整流器Filter滤波器Voltageregulator稳压器Adder加法器Subtracter减法器Multiplier乘法器Divider除法器Integrator积分器Differentiator微分器Register寄存器Trigger触发器Flip-flop触发器Oscillator振荡器Quartzcrystal石英晶体Booleanalgebra布尔代数Counter计数器Comparator比较器Combinationallogiccircuit组合逻辑电路Sequentiallogicalcircuit时序逻辑电路Clockgenerator时钟发生器p-njunctionPN结DC-coupled直流耦合的AC-coupled交流耦合的Inverter反相器Mixer混频器Modulator调制器Demodulator解调器Amplifier放大器Audiofrequency音频Videofrequency视频Radiofrequency射频Multistageamplifier多级放大器Volt-amperecharacteristic伏安特性Anode阳极Cathode阴极Open-loop开环Closed-loop闭环Common-moderejectionratio共模抑制比Very-Large-ScaleIntegratedcircuit超大规模集成电路SmallScaleIntegratedcircuit小规模集成电路MediumScaleIntegratedcircuit中规模集成电路LargeScaleIntegratedcircuit大规模集成电路Common-collectorconnection共集电极连接Common-emitterconnection共发射极连接Common-baseconnection共基极连接Common-gateconnection共栅极连接Common-drainconnection共漏极连接Common-sourceconnection共源极连接ElectronicDesignAutomation电子设计自动化Prototype原型机，样机ErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(EPROM)可擦除只读存储器ElectricEraseProgrammableReadOnlyMemory(E2PROM)电可擦除只读存储器Field-ProgrammableGateArray现场可编程门阵列Decibel分贝Floating-pointcalculation浮点计算Majoritycarriers多数载流子Minoritycarriers少数载流子ComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计Intrinsicsemiconductor本征半导体Extrinsicsemiconductor掺杂半导体Leakagecurrent漏电流LightEmittingDiode发光二极管Matching匹配Passivedevice无源器件Activedevice有源器件Peakvoltage峰值电压Averagevoltage平均电压Phase-LockLoop锁相环Photodiode光电二极管Pin管脚Saturationregion饱和区2Cutoffregion截止区Amplificationregion放大区Sensitivity灵敏度Threshold门限值，阈值Truthtable真值表Electron电子Hole空穴Wirerouting布线Zenerdiode齐纳二极管Inputimpedance输入阻抗Outputimpedance输出阻抗JunctionFET结型场效应管Positivesupplyvoltage正电源电压Negativesupplyvoltage负电源电压Ground地Bit比特Byte字节Referencepotential参考电位Positivecharge正电荷Negativecharge负电荷Tube电子管Negative-Positive-NegativetransistorNPN三极管Positive-Negative-PositivetransistorPNP三极管Silicondioxide二氧化硅Transformer变压器Speaker扬声器Electricoutlet电源插座Distortion失真LinearAmplifier线性放大器Nonlinearamplifier非线性放大器Powerelectronics功率电子学Cassetterecorder盒式录音机Kilohertz千赫Megahertz兆赫Gigahertz吉赫Terahertz太赫Microphone麦克风Audioamplifier音频放大器Videoamplifier视频放大器Band波段，频带Feedback反馈Capacitance电容Resistance电阻Inductance电感Precision精度Stability稳定度Buzzer蜂鸣器Signalcondition信号调理Electronicgame电子游戏Digitalization数字化Fidelity保真度Digitalwatch数字式手表Datasampling数据采样Signalfrequency信号频率Signalamplitude信号幅度Signalphase信号相位Superconductor超导体AND与OR或NAND与非NOR或非XOR(EOR)异或On-chipmemory片上存储器Clockcycle时钟周期Externalmemory外部存储器Registerset寄存器组Chipset芯片组，芯片集Electroniccomponent电子元件Straycapacitance寄生电容，杂散电容Insulatingmaterial绝缘材料LinearIC线性集成电路LogicalIC逻辑集成电路Switch开关Collectorload集电极负载DCsupply直流电源Lumpedelement集总元件Inductiveelement感性元件Componentlead元件引脚Printedcircuitboard印刷电路板Electroplatedhole电镀孔Volt伏特Ampere安培Ohm欧姆Siliconwafer硅晶片Controlterminal控制端Power-supplycircuit电源电路Amplifiercircuit放大电路Battery电池Internalpowersupply机内电源Inputvoltage输入电压Outputvoltage输出电压Signalwaveform信号波形Loudspeaker扬声器，喇叭Soundbox音箱Microwave微波Electronicorgan电子琴Signaldetection信号检测Televisionstation电视台Radiostation无线电台Transducer换能器Sensor传感器Samplingtechnique采样技术Digitalstorage数字存储Scanner扫描仪Programmableprocessor可编程处理器ProgrammableLogicDevice可编程逻辑器件Programmablecircuitry可编程电路Modem调制解调器Frontview前视图Sideview侧视图Pixel像素Radar雷达Microwaveoven微波炉CathodeRayTube阴极射线管ChineseInstituteofElectronics中国电子学会InstituteforElectricalandElectronicEngineers(美)电气电子工程师协会InstitutionofElectricalEngineers(英)电气工程师协会ElectronicandInformationEngineering电子与信息工程Communicationengineering通信工程Signalprocessing信号处理Computermeasurementandcontrolsystem计算机测控系统Electroniccircuit电子电路Softwaredevelopment软件开发3二、计算机体系结构、微处理器、计算机网络、计算机软件、面向对象技术、网络安全等Operatingsystem操作系统Applicationsoftware应用软件Spreadsheet制表软件Wordprocessingsoftware字处理软件Compilingprogram编译软件Databasesystem数据库系统ArithmeticLogicUnit算术逻辑单元ControlUnit控制单元Memory存储器Inputandoutputdevices输入输出设备Interfacecircuit接口电路CentralProcessingUnit中央处理器Laptopcomputer膝上型电脑PalmDigitalAssistant个人数字助理Computerarchitecture计算机体系结构ReducedInstructionsSetComputers精简指令集计算机ComplexInstructionsSetComputers复杂指令集计算机VeryLongInstructionWord超长指令字Architect设计师DigitalSignalProcessor数字信号处理器Openarchitecture开放式结构Closedarchitecture封闭式结构Ringnetwork环形网络Starnetwork星型网络Busnetwork总线型网络Hub集线器Switch交换机Nanosecond纳秒Microsecon