在高中阶段,特殊句式主要包括倒装句、强调句型和主谓一致.Ⅰ.把下列句子变成倒装句1.Wedon'tknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth.__Not____until____we____lose____health____do__weknowitsvalue.2.IwillneverforgetyouaslongasIlive.__Never____will__IforgetyouaslongasIlive.3.Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.__No____sooner____had____I____gone____out__thanitbegantorain.4.WecanimproveourEnglishonlyinthisway.__Only____in____this____way____can____we__improveourEnglish.5.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.__So____much____homework____do__wehavetodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.6.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenlateforschool.__Had____it____not____been__foryourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenlateforschool.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填1.Eitheryouortheheadmaster__is__(be)tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.2.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,__was_visiting__(visit)amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.3.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict__is__(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.4.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,__work__(work)intheclothingindustry.5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__are_being_washed__(wash)awayeachyear.6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__has_been__(be)thewinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.7.Everypossiblemeans__has_been_used__(use)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.8.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday__has_not_been_decided__(not,decide)yet.9.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook__have_reached__(reach)50million.10.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,__is_working__(work)ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.Ⅲ.根据句意与特殊句式,填入适当的词,使句意完整。1.__Only__byworkinghardcanyoucatchupwiththeotherstudentsinyourclass.答案与解析:句意:只有通过努力学习,你才能赶上班里其他的同学。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。2.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship__did__herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.答案与解析:句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。notuntil...置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,用did。3.Atnotime__did__theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.答案与解析:句意:实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定,惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的atnotime置于句首,句子应该部分倒装。4.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“__did__Idoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”答案与解析:句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,根据句意可知说的是过去的事情,故用did。5.Notonce__did__itoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.答案与解析:句意:迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的notonce置于句首,后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式。6.__Only__whenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohimagain.答案与解析:句意:只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句部分倒装。7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers__that__Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.答案与解析:句意:直到阅读了这些文件之后,格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。Itis/was...that...是强调句型。还原为普通句式为:Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers.8.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter__that__shementionedherownplan.答案与解析:句意:直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查not...until...的强调句形式,即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。9.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide__that__themountainclimberwasrescued.答案与解析:句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为withthehelpofthelocalguide,将本句还原为普通句式为Withthehelpofthelocalguide,themountainclimberwasrescued.判断强调句型的方法:把Itis/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。10.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere__that__Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.答案与解析:句意:直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。强调句结构为itwasnotuntil...that...“直到……才……”。11.Little__does__shecarewhatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.答案与解析:句意:她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。表否定意义的little位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。12.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime__did__shenoticethespellingmistake.答案与解析:句意:直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即助动词置于主语前。其次,根据after引导的从句的时态可知,该句要用一般过去时。13.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse__did__herealizeitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.答案与解析:句意:直到他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时,句子(主句)需部分倒装。14.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,__and__you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案与解析:句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据句意可知,前句后表顺承关系,故填and。15.Wasitonalonelyisland__that__hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?答案与解析:句意:他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的?结合句意可知,这里用Itwas...that强调句结构,被强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。Ⅳ.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AThere__1.was__(be)agirlnamedCinderellawhosestepmotherhadtwouglyandlazydaughters.Notonly__2.did__theygetgoodcares,butalsotheyneededtodonothing.However,__3.only__bydoingdirtyhouseworkcouldCinderellagetaccesstofood;andseldomcouldshe__4.gain__(gain)somerest.Not__5.until__midnightwassheallowedtogotobed.Poor__6.as/though__shewas,shewasverybeautiful.Oneday,fromthepalacecame__7.an__invitation,sayingthattheprincewouldchoosehiswife.Awaywentherstepmotherandherstepsisterstothepalace.NeverhadCinderella__8.been__(be)permittedtogowiththem.“__9.Were__(be)Iaprincess,Iwouldliveawholenewlife!”sighedCinderella.Nosoonerhadshesatdown__10.than__agoddessappearedandgaveherasmartdress,acargoaswellashorses.ButshewarnedCinderellathateverythingwoulddisappearat12o'clock.WhenCinderellaarrivedattheparty,__11.so__attractivewasCinderellathattheprinceonlydancedwithher.Hardlyhadtheclockstrickentwelve__12.when__Cinderellabegantorun,andshelefta
本文标题:英语特殊句式
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